1.
What action did the US take against Cuba after the missile crisis?
Correct Answer
B. Embargo
Explanation
After the missile crisis, the US implemented an embargo against Cuba. This involved imposing trade restrictions and a ban on economic relations between the two countries. The embargo was a response to Cuba's alignment with the Soviet Union and the threat it posed during the missile crisis. The aim of the embargo was to isolate and economically weaken Cuba, putting pressure on the government to change its policies. The embargo has remained in place for decades, with some modifications, and has had a significant impact on the Cuban economy and its relationship with the US.
2.
What type of government does Cuba have?
Correct Answer
C. Communist
Explanation
Cuba has a communist government. This means that the country is ruled by a single political party, and the government controls and owns most of the means of production. In a communist system, there is no private ownership of property and resources, and the state aims to achieve equality and eliminate social classes. Cuba's government is known for its centralized control over the economy and strict restrictions on political freedoms and human rights.
3.
Who was the Cuban dictator that came to power in 1959?
Correct Answer
A. Fidel Castro
Explanation
Fidel Castro is the correct answer because he was the Cuban dictator who came to power in 1959. After leading a successful revolution against the previous dictator, Fulgencio Batista, Castro established a socialist government in Cuba and remained in power for nearly five decades until his retirement in 2008. Castro's regime implemented various social and economic reforms, but also faced criticism for its human rights record and suppression of political opposition.
4.
What incident in Cuba nearly caused a nuclear war?
Correct Answer
A. Soviet missiles in Cuba
Explanation
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union secretly deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which was a major threat to the United States. This incident, known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, brought the world dangerously close to a nuclear war. The United States discovered the missiles through aerial surveillance, leading to a tense standoff between the two superpowers. Eventually, a diplomatic resolution was reached, with the Soviet Union agreeing to remove the missiles in exchange for the US promising not to invade Cuba and removing their missiles from Turkey.
5.
Which country supported Communism in Cuba?
Correct Answer
C. Soviet Union
Explanation
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union supported the Communist regime in Cuba. This support included economic aid, military assistance, and ideological guidance. The Soviet Union saw Cuba as a strategic ally and a way to expand its influence in the Western Hemisphere, while also countering the United States' presence in the region. The alliance between the Soviet Union and Cuba lasted for several decades, until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
6.
What has been the major export of Cuba for over 200 years?
Correct Answer
B. Sugar Cane
Explanation
For over 200 years, the major export of Cuba has been sugar cane. This is because Cuba has a favorable climate and fertile soil, which are ideal for growing sugar cane. The country has a long history of sugar production, with large plantations and sugar mills established during the colonial period. Sugar cane became a significant part of Cuba's economy, contributing to its wealth and development. Even though Cuba has diversified its exports in recent years, sugar cane remains an important agricultural product and a symbol of the country's history and culture.
7.
What other government has Cuba supported since 1991?
Correct Answer
C. Venezuela
Explanation
Cuba has supported Venezuela since 1991. This can be attributed to the close political and ideological alignment between the two countries. Both Cuba and Venezuela have socialist governments and share a common anti-imperialist stance. Cuba has provided significant support to Venezuela in various forms, including economic aid, medical assistance, and educational programs. This support has strengthened the bilateral relationship between the two nations and has been a key factor in their ongoing alliance.