1.
Plagiarism is __________________.
Correct Answer
A. Copying someone's work without giving them credit.
Explanation
Plagiarism is the act of copying someone's work without acknowledging or giving credit to the original creator. It involves presenting someone else's ideas, words, or creations as your own, without proper citation or attribution. This unethical practice is commonly seen in academic and professional settings, where individuals may try to pass off someone else's work as their own, leading to issues of intellectual property theft and dishonesty.
2.
Which of the following personal information is safe to share on a web site like Face Book?
Correct Answer
C. Screen name only
Explanation
Sharing only a screen name on a website like Facebook is the safest option among the given choices. This is because a screen name does not reveal any personal information such as full name, age, hometown, or school. By using a screen name, individuals can maintain their privacy and protect themselves from potential risks such as identity theft or online harassment.
3.
Which of the following is legal when you buy a music CD?
Correct Answer
C. You can load it on one computer and iPod only.
Explanation
When you buy a music CD, it is legal to load it on one computer and iPod only. This means that you are allowed to transfer the music from the CD to one computer and one iPod for personal use. Burning copies of the CD and giving them to your friends, as well as loading it on all your friends' computers or iPods, would be considered illegal and a violation of copyright laws.
4.
You are going to give a speech in class about a college in the United States. You decide you will use a computer and projector to demonstrate with words and pictures what you learned. Which of these software programs would be the best to use?
Correct Answer
B. Presentation (PowerPoint)
Explanation
PowerPoint is the best software program to use for giving a speech in class about a college in the United States because it allows the user to create visually appealing presentations with text, images, and multimedia elements. It provides a platform to organize information in a structured and engaging manner, enabling the presenter to effectively convey their message and showcase what they have learned about the college. PowerPoint's features like slide transitions, animations, and speaker notes also facilitate a smooth and professional delivery of the speech.
5.
Software that can be used to add or average numbers arranged in rows and columns is called____________.
Correct Answer
C. Spreadsheet (Excel)
Explanation
A spreadsheet program like Excel is designed to handle numerical data arranged in rows and columns. It allows users to add or average numbers easily by using built-in functions and formulas. This software provides a grid-like interface where users can input and manipulate numerical data efficiently. Word Processing and Presentation software are not specifically designed for numerical calculations and do not have the same functionality as a spreadsheet program. Therefore, the correct answer is Spreadsheet (Excel).
6.
You want to brainstorm ideas for a essay. Which of these programs would be best for this?
Correct Answer
A. GrapHic Organizer (Inspiration)
Explanation
A graphic organizer, such as Inspiration, would be the best program for brainstorming ideas for an essay. Graphic organizers allow you to visually organize your thoughts and ideas, making it easier to see connections and relationships between different concepts. This can help you generate more ideas and organize them in a logical and coherent manner before you start writing your essay. PowerPoint is more suitable for creating presentations, while Word is primarily used for word processing and writing documents.
7.
You need to publish a written report. Which software would you use?
Correct Answer
C. Word Processing (Word)
Explanation
To publish a written report, you would typically use **Word Processing software (Word)**. Word processing software is designed for creating, editing, and formatting text documents. It provides a range of tools and features for producing professional-looking reports, including the ability to format text, insert images, create headings, and manage page layout. While you can create text documents in a spreadsheet or view documents in a web browser, Word Processing software is specifically designed for creating and formatting written reports.
8.
If you needed a graph for your science fair project, which tool would be best to use?
Correct Answer
B. Spreadsheet (Excel)
Explanation
A spreadsheet (Excel) would be the best tool to use for creating a graph for a science fair project. Excel has built-in features and functions that allow you to easily input and organize data, and create various types of graphs and charts. It provides a wide range of customization options, such as choosing different chart styles and adding labels and titles. Additionally, Excel allows you to analyze and manipulate the data before creating the graph, which can be helpful for scientific projects that involve data analysis.
9.
What is a web browser?
Correct Answer
C. Something you could use to search for things on the internet.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Something you could use to search for things on the internet." A web browser is a software application that allows users to access and navigate the World Wide Web. It enables users to search for information, view websites, and interact with various online services and resources. Web browsers provide a graphical interface for users to input website addresses or search terms, and then display the requested web pages or search results.
10.
What does .gov in an email or web address mean?
Correct Answer
C. A United States government facility
Explanation
The domain extension ".gov" in an email or web address indicates that the website or email belongs to a United States government facility. This extension is reserved exclusively for government entities and is used to ensure authenticity and credibility. It helps users identify that the information provided is from an official government source and not a commercial company or any other organization.
11.
What does .com in an email or web address mean?
Correct Answer
B. A commercial company
Explanation
The .com in an email or web address stands for "commercial company." This indicates that the website or email address belongs to a business or company that is engaged in commercial activities. It is the most common top-level domain used for commercial purposes on the internet.
12.
What does .edu in an email or web address mean?
Correct Answer
A. An educational institution
Explanation
The domain extension .edu in an email or web address indicates that the website or email is associated with an educational institution. This domain extension is reserved for accredited post-secondary educational institutions in the United States. It helps users identify websites and emails that are related to educational purposes, such as universities, colleges, and research institutions.
13.
What makes up the binary code?
Correct Answer
B. Numerical representation of information using 1s and 0s.
Explanation
The binary code is a numerical representation of information using 1s and 0s. In computing, binary code is used to represent and store data, as computers can only understand and process binary digits. Each 1 or 0 in the binary code is called a bit, and a series of bits can represent characters, numbers, or any other type of data. This system allows computers to manipulate and process data efficiently, making it a fundamental concept in computer science.
14.
What does CD-ROM stand for?
Correct Answer
C. Compact Disc Read Only Memory
Explanation
CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc Read Only Memory. This term refers to a type of optical disc storage medium that is used to store data. Unlike a regular CD, which can be written to and erased, a CD-ROM is read-only, meaning that the data on it cannot be altered or removed. The term "Compact Disc" refers to the physical format of the disc, while "Read Only Memory" indicates that the data on the disc is non-volatile and can only be read by a computer or other compatible device.
15.
Which of the following is an input device?
Correct Answer
B. Scanner
Explanation
A scanner is an input device because it allows users to input physical documents or images into a computer system. It scans the document or image and converts it into a digital format that can be stored or manipulated on a computer. This makes it possible to transfer physical information into a digital form, which can then be processed or edited using various software applications.
16.
Which of the following is an output device?
Correct Answer
B. Monitor
Explanation
An output device is any device that receives information from a computer and displays or presents it to the user. In this case, a monitor is an output device because it receives visual information from the computer and displays it on the screen for the user to see. The keyboard and mouse, on the other hand, are input devices as they are used to input information into the computer.
17.
What could you use to store and move data from one computer to another?
Correct Answer
C. USB Drive
Explanation
A USB drive is a portable storage device that can be used to store and transfer data from one computer to another. It is a small, lightweight device that can be easily connected to a computer's USB port. The USB drive acts as a portable storage medium, allowing users to save files, documents, and other data on it and carry them to different computers. It is a convenient and widely used method for transferring data between computers, making it the correct answer in this context.
18.
What are good things to have in a password?
Correct Answer
A. Numbers, symbols and letters
Explanation
A strong password should ideally include a combination of numbers, symbols, and letters. This combination increases the complexity of the password, making it harder for hackers to guess or crack. Including numbers, symbols, and letters from both uppercase and lowercase alphabets provides a wider range of possible combinations, making the password more secure. On the other hand, using personal information like a pet's name or phone number can make the password easier to guess, especially if someone knows you well.
19.
OS stands for ______________.
Correct Answer
B. Operating System
Explanation
The correct answer is "Operating System". This refers to the software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between the computer hardware and the user, allowing the user to interact with the computer and run applications.
20.
A box you enter information in a spreadsheet is called a _____________.
Correct Answer
C. Cell
Explanation
A box you enter information in a spreadsheet is called a cell. In a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, a cell is a rectangular box where you can input data, such as numbers, text, or formulas. Cells are organized in rows and columns, forming a grid-like structure. Each cell has a unique address, specified by its column letter and row number, which allows for easy reference and manipulation of data. Cells are the fundamental building blocks of a spreadsheet and are used for storing, calculating, and displaying data.