1.
What language does Zlata speak during her interviews with the various journalists?
Correct Answer
C. English
Explanation
Zlata speaks English during her interviews with the various journalists.
2.
Zlata was being compared to another young girl in Germany who faced similar circumstances of genocide. What was the young German girl's name who wrote a diary which she named Kitty?
Correct Answer
B. Anne Frank
Explanation
Anne Frank is the correct answer because she was a young German girl who wrote a diary during the time of the Holocaust. Her diary, which she named Kitty, became famous worldwide for its depiction of her experiences in hiding from the Nazis. The comparison being made in the question is between Zlata and Anne Frank, both of whom faced similar circumstances of genocide.
3.
Before the war reached Sarajevo, what American singer's fan club did Zlata excitedly say she was going to try to join?
Correct Answer
D. Madonna's
Explanation
Zlata excitedly said she was going to try to join Madonna's fan club before the war reached Sarajevo. This suggests that Zlata was a fan of Madonna and wanted to become a member of her fan club.
4.
A question about the war: Three ethnic groups were fighting for power in Bosnia-Herzegovina. What were they?
Correct Answer
D. Bosnian Croats, Bosnian Serbs and Muslims
Explanation
During the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, three ethnic groups were fighting for power: Bosnian Croats, Bosnian Serbs, and Muslims. These groups had different political and cultural affiliations, leading to conflicts and tensions. The war resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of people within the region.
5.
In order to escape the danger of being hit by a stray bullet, when the shelling gets too dense Zlata and her family go where for protection?
Correct Answer
E. Bobar's Cellar
Explanation
In order to escape the danger of being hit by a stray bullet, Zlata and her family go to Bobar's Cellar for protection.
6.
True or false: None of Zlata's diary was published until she wrote the very last entry.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Zlata's diary was actually published before she wrote the very last entry.
7.
In 1993, just before Christmas, Zlata and her family were allowed to leave Sarajevo. What city did they flee to?
Correct Answer
D. Paris
Explanation
Zlata and her family fled to Paris in 1993, just before Christmas, after being allowed to leave Sarajevo.
8.
The war erupted after Bosnia and Herzegovina declared its independence from which country?
Correct Answer
C. Yugoslavia
Explanation
The war erupted after Bosnia and Herzegovina declared its independence from Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was a former country in Southeast Europe that consisted of six republics, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. The declaration of independence by Bosnia and Herzegovina led to a violent conflict as different ethnic groups within the country, such as Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, fought for control and territorial claims. The war lasted from 1992 to 1995 and resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of people.
9.
Zlata fell on the stairs and hurt her leg. What caused this?
Correct Answer
C. Lack of nutrients from food; she was malnourished
Explanation
Lack of nutrients from food can lead to weakened muscles and bones, making individuals more prone to accidents and injuries. In this case, Zlata's leg was hurt because her body was malnourished, which could have contributed to her falling on the stairs.
10.
With the war going on, supplies of nearly anything were hard to get. Zlata soon became accustomed to eating plain food, but it was when the house utilities were cut off that she had problems. Which of these was NOT cut off in Zlata's house at one time or another?
Correct Answer
A. TelepHone
Explanation
During the war, Zlata faced difficulties in obtaining supplies and had to settle for plain food. However, the one thing that was not cut off in her house at any point was the telephone. Despite the challenges, Zlata was able to maintain communication through the telephone, which remained functional throughout the war.
11.
What adjectives did Zlata use to describe the war?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Stupid
B. Idiotic
D. Ridiculous
Explanation
Zlata used the adjectives "stupid," "idiotic," and "ridiculous" to describe the war. These words suggest that she views the war as senseless, foolish, and absurd. By using these adjectives, Zlata conveys her negative opinion and frustration towards the war, emphasizing its irrationality and lack of logic.
12.
Zlata begins her diary on September 2, 1991. How old was she at the time?
Correct Answer
A. 10 years old
13.
Zlata plays a musical instrument and sings. Which musical instrument does Zlata play?
Correct Answer
E. Piano
Explanation
Zlata plays the piano because it is stated that she plays a musical instrument, and out of the given options, the piano is the only instrument mentioned.
14.
Most of Zlata's friends moved away to avoid the danger of war. One of her closest friends was killed when "a piece of shrapnel lodged in her brain and she died". What was Zlata's friend's name?
Correct Answer
C. Nina
15.
What is the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina?
Correct Answer
D. Sarajevo
Explanation
Sarajevo is the correct answer because it is the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina. It is a city located in the heart of the country and holds significant historical and cultural importance. Sarajevo is known for its diverse architecture, including Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern styles.
16.
How did Zlata's family have to bathe?
Correct Answer
B. A bucket of water, a sheet of plastic in the kitchen
Explanation
Zlata's family had to bathe using a bucket of water and a sheet of plastic in the kitchen. This suggests that they did not have access to a proper bathroom or shower facility. The use of a bucket and plastic sheet indicates that they had to improvise and make do with limited resources for their bathing needs.
17.
What foods made up most of what Zlata ate during the war?
Correct Answer
E. Rice, peas and spaghetti
Explanation
During the war, Zlata mainly consumed rice, peas, and spaghetti. These foods are commonly found in many cultures and are often considered staple foods. They provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and vitamins, which are crucial for sustaining energy and overall health. Given the limited resources during war, it is likely that these foods were more readily available and affordable for Zlata to consume regularly.
18.
Zlata is bilingual.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Zlata is able to speak and understand two languages fluently.
19.
Where were all three warring sides going to meet to reach a peace agreement?
Correct Answer
A. Geneva, Switzerland
Explanation
The question asks about the location where all three warring sides were going to meet to reach a peace agreement. The correct answer is Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva has a long history of hosting international peace negotiations and is known as a hub for diplomacy and mediation. Many important peace agreements have been reached in Geneva, making it a logical choice for all three warring sides to come together and negotiate a peace agreement.
20.
What was Zlata's nickname?
Correct Answer
D. Fipa
Explanation
The correct answer is Fipa because it is the only option that matches the given question. The question asks for Zlata's nickname, and out of the provided options, Fipa is the only one that can be considered as a nickname for Zlata.
21.
Zlata's pets both died. What were they?
Correct Answer
C. Canary and Cat
Explanation
The correct answer is Canary and Cat. The question states that Zlata's pets both died, implying that she had more than one pet. Among the given options, Canary and Cat are the only combination that includes two different animals. Therefore, Canary and Cat were Zlata's pets that died.
22.
Who was not coming home but instead, going out on the town with the boys, giving herself over to love?
Correct Answer
B. Cici
Explanation
Cici was the one who was not coming home but instead, going out on the town with the boys, giving herself over to love.
23.
What grade did Zlata finish by the time she was 13 at the end of the war?
Correct Answer
B. 6th grade
Explanation
Zlata finished 6th grade by the time she was 13 at the end of the war.
24.
During the war, flower pots, window sill holders and "bouquets" had what in them?
Correct Answer
C. Tomato plants, lettuce and herbs
Explanation
During the war, people had limited access to fresh produce and resources. As a result, they had to find creative ways to grow their own food. Flower pots, window sill holders, and "bouquets" were used to grow tomato plants, lettuce, and herbs. This allowed people to have a small source of fresh vegetables and herbs even during difficult times.
25.
Zlata said that Nedo got married and that it was an imitation of life. What does imitation mean?
Correct Answer
D. To mimic (as in a mime) or reproduce a fake; to copy the real thing.
Explanation
The word "imitation" in this context means to mimic or reproduce something fake, to copy the real thing. In the given statement, Zlata is suggesting that Nedo's marriage is not genuine and is just a reproduction or imitation of a real marriage.
26.
Zlata said that most of the food they had to buy was inflated in price and they would pay 20 Deutsche Marks for a bar of chocolate. What is a Deutsche Mark?
Correct Answer
D. Currency from Germany
Explanation
The Deutsche Mark was the official currency of Germany before it was replaced by the Euro in 2002. It was used as a medium of exchange for buying goods and services within the country. In this context, Zlata mentioned that they would pay 20 Deutsche Marks for a bar of chocolate, indicating that it was the currency used in Germany at that time.
27.
Zlata and her family proved they could adapt to life during a war. What is an example of their adaptability?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above.
Explanation
The examples provided demonstrate the adaptability of Zlata and her family during the war. They were able to find alternative ways to meet their basic needs in the absence of electricity, water, and safety. Zlata's mom used a pressure cooker to bake bread, showing resourcefulness in cooking without electricity. Zlata's dad used furniture as fuel for the stove to keep the apartment warm during winter when there was no electricity. They also moved their rooms into the kitchen, which was the safest place from the shooting. Additionally, they bathed using a bucket and a plastic sheet when there was no water. Overall, these examples highlight their ability to adapt and find creative solutions in challenging circumstances.
28.
Zlata wrote about getting on various convoys to leave Sarajevo. What is a convoy?
Correct Answer
C. An escorted ride in protected vehicles that help refugees arrive in a safe place together.
Explanation
A convoy is an escorted ride in protected vehicles that help refugees arrive in a safe place together. This explanation is supported by the context provided in the question, which mentions Zlata writing about getting on various convoys to leave Sarajevo. The purpose of these convoys is to ensure the safety and protection of refugees as they travel together to reach a secure destination.
29.
Zlata wrote of the land mines that caused many invalids in Bosnia-Herzgovinia. What is an invalid?
Correct Answer
D. A rude way to describe a person with a disability, like losing an arm or leg or other body part.
Explanation
An invalid is a term used in a rude way to describe a person with a disability, such as losing an arm or leg or other body part. This term is offensive and disrespectful towards individuals with disabilities. It is important to use inclusive and respectful language when referring to people with disabilities.
30.
Zlata was interviewed by journalists from other countries. What is a journalist?
Correct Answer
D. A news reporter who collects and disseminates information about current events, people, trends, and issues in order to tell information on TV, in magazines, online, or newspapers.
Explanation
A journalist is a news reporter who collects and disseminates information about current events, people, trends, and issues in order to tell information on TV, in magazines, online, or newspapers. This definition aligns with the role of journalists in interviewing individuals and reporting on their experiences or opinions. The other options, such as someone who keeps a journal or diary, a doctor, a diplomat, or a pen pal, do not accurately describe the role of a journalist in this context.
31.
Zlata's father only weighed 35 kilograms which is 76 pounds due to malnourishment. What does it mean to be malnourished?
Correct Answer
B. Condition that develops when the body does not get the right amount of the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.
32.
Zlata writes that her and her family has "steeled themselves" against the war. What does it mean to "steal yourself?"
Correct Answer
D. To prepare your nerves and strengthen yourself through encouraging thought so you can survive something terrible.
Explanation
"To steel yourself" means to mentally prepare and strengthen oneself in order to endure or survive something difficult or challenging, such as war. It involves cultivating a mindset of resilience and determination, often through positive and encouraging thoughts. This phrase does not refer to looting, buying guns, or robbing people, but rather focuses on the internal preparation and fortification of one's own mental and emotional state.
33.
Zlata writes about something she lost during the war. What was it?
Correct Answer
B. She lost her childhood
Explanation
The answer is "She lost her childhood" because the question asks what Zlata lost during the war, and losing one's childhood implies losing the innocence, joy, and carefree nature that is typically associated with childhood. This loss can be a result of the traumatic experiences and hardships that come with living in a war-torn environment.