1.
1 - هذا المعلم كرمته الدولة العام الماضي
Correct Answer
A. اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع مبتدأ
Explanation
The sentence structure indicates that the teacher is the subject of the sentence, as the action of being honored by the state is being done to him. Therefore, the correct answer is "اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع مبتدأ," which means "a demonstrative noun in the place of a subject."
2.
2 - روى البستاني هذه الحديقة
Correct Answer
C. اسم إشارة مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The correct answer is "اسم إشارة مبني في محل نصب مفعول به." This is because the verb "روى" (narrated) requires a direct object, which is represented by the pronoun "هذه" (this). Therefore, "هذه الحديقة" (this garden) functions as the object of the verb and is in the accusative case (نصب).
3.
3 - قرأت عن هذا الصحابي قصصا كثيرة
Correct Answer
C. اسم إشارة مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the phrase "قرأت عن هذا الصحابي قصصا كثيرة" contains an "اسم إشارة مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور" (a demonstrative pronoun in the genitive case). This is because the word "هذا" is a demonstrative pronoun that refers to a specific person or thing, and it is followed by the noun "الصحابي" (the companion) in the genitive case. The phrase "قصصا كثيرة" (many stories) is the object of the verb "قرأت" (I read), and it is also in the genitive case. Therefore, the correct answer is that the phrase contains an "اسم إشارة مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور".
4.
4 - حارب هذا الجندي العدو ببسالة
Correct Answer
A. اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The sentence "حارب هذا الجندي العدو ببسالة" translates to "This soldier fought the enemy bravely." In this sentence, the word "هذا" (this) is pointing to the noun "الجندي" (soldier), indicating that it is a demonstrative pronoun. It is also in the nominative case, which is the case used for the subject of a verb. Therefore, the correct answer is "اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع فاعل" which means "a demonstrative pronoun in the nominative case as a subject."
5.
5 - اُشْكُرْ الذي أحسن إليك
Correct Answer
C. اسم موصول مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "اسم موصول مبني في محل نصب مفعول به" which means "a connected noun in the accusative case". This is because the phrase "اُشْكُرْ الذي أحسن إليك" translates to "Thank the one who did good to you" and in this sentence, "الذي" is a connected noun that functions as the object of the verb "اشكر" (thank). Therefore, it is in the accusative case.
6.
6 - استعن بالذي خلقك
Correct Answer
B. اسم موصول مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the phrase "استعن بالذي خلقك" is a "اسم موصول مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور" which means it is a noun in the accusative case governed by a preposition. This explanation suggests that the phrase is functioning as the object of the preposition "ب" and is connected to the verb "استعن" (seek help) in a grammatically correct way.
7.
7 - إن الذين يغشون في التجارة يتعرضون للعقاب
Correct Answer
B. اسم موصول مبني في محل نصب اسم إن
Explanation
This answer is correct because it correctly identifies the grammatical function of the word "إن" as a connecting noun that introduces a dependent clause. It is followed by a verb in the nominative case, indicating that it is a connected noun in the accusative case.
8.
8 - تقدمت التي فازت بالمسابقة
Correct Answer
A. اسم موصول مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "اسم موصول مبني في محل رفع فاعل" because it describes a noun that is connected to another word and is in the active form. This fits the structure of the sentence "تقدمت التي فازت بالمسابقة" where "التي فازت بالمسابقة" is a noun phrase that is connected to the verb "تقدمت" and it is in the active form as it denotes the subject of the verb.
9.
9 - هذا كتاب مفيد
Correct Answer
C. اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع مبتدأ
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the phrase "هذا كتاب مفيد" is an "اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع مبتدأ" which means it is a demonstrative noun in the nominative case. This explanation is based on the analysis of the sentence structure provided, where "هذا" is a demonstrative pronoun (اسم إشارة) indicating something close to the speaker, "كتاب" is a noun (اسم) meaning book, and "مفيد" is an adjective (صفة) meaning useful. The sentence structure suggests that "هذا" is the subject of the sentence, making it a nominative noun.
10.
10 - حضر هؤلاء الطلاب الحفل
Correct Answer
C. اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع فاعل" because the word "هؤلاء" is a demonstrative pronoun that refers to a group of students who attended the event. It is in the nominative case (مبني) and serves as the subject (فاعل) of the verb "حضر" (attended).
11.
11 - قرأ محمد هذه الكتب
Correct Answer
A. اسم إشارة مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The correct answer is "اسم إشارة مبني في محل نصب مفعول به" because the sentence structure indicates that the books are being read by Muhammad, making "هذه الكتب" the object of the verb "قرأ". In Arabic grammar, the object of a verb is placed in the accusative case (نصب), and in this case, it is indicated by the use of the pronoun "هذه" (this) followed by the noun "الكتب" (books). Therefore, the correct answer is that "هذه الكتب" is a noun of pointing (اسم إشارة) that is built in the accusative case (مبني في محل نصب) and functions as the object of the verb (مفعول به).
12.
12 - يسخط الله على الذي يكثر الكذب
Correct Answer
B. اسم موصول مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The correct answer is "اسم موصول مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور." This means that the word in question is a noun in the genitive case, connected to another noun by a preposition. This construction is used to indicate the doer of an action or the subject of a verb. In this case, the word يسخط (meaning "is angry") is the verb, and الله (meaning "God") is the noun in the genitive case, indicating that God is the one who is angry.
13.
13 - كافأ المعلم الذين حفظوا القرآن
Correct Answer
C. اسم موصول مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The correct answer is "اسم موصول مبني في محل نصب مفعول به" because it correctly identifies the grammatical function of the word "الذين" in the sentence. In this case, "الذين" is a relative pronoun that is used to connect the noun "المعلم" with the verb "حفظوا" and introduce a relative clause. The relative clause describes the students who memorized the Quran. As a result, "الذين" is acting as a connected noun that is in the accusative case (مبني في محل نصب مفعول به) to indicate the object of the verb "حفظوا".
14.
14 - " الفلسطينيون مجاهدون من أجل الحرية "
أدخل إن على الجملة السابقة
Correct Answer
A. إن الفلسطينين مجاهدون من أجل الحرية
Explanation
The correct answer is "إن الفلسطينين مجاهدون من أجل الحرية" because it accurately translates the given sentence "الفلسطينيون مجاهدون من أجل الحرية" into Arabic. The word "إن" is used to introduce a statement or emphasize a fact, and the word "الفلسطينين" means "the Palestinians" which is the correct plural form of "الفلسطينيون". The word "مجاهدون" means "fighters" or "strugglers" and "من أجل" means "for" or "in order to". Finally, "الحرية" means "freedom". Therefore, the correct translation is "The Palestinians are fighters for freedom."
15.
15 - " الفلسطينيون مجاهدون من أجل الحرية "
أدخل أصبح على الجملة السابقة
Correct Answer
B. أصبح الفلسطينيون مجاهدين من أجل الحرية
Explanation
The correct answer is "أصبح الفلسطينيون مجاهدين من أجل الحرية." The original sentence states "الفلسطينيون مجاهدون من أجل الحرية," which translates to "The Palestinians are fighters for freedom." The correct answer changes the subject to "الفلسطينيون" (The Palestinians) and modifies the predicate to "مجاهدين" (fighters) to match the subject. Therefore, the correct answer is "أصبح الفلسطينيون مجاهدين من أجل الحرية," which translates to "The Palestinians have become fighters for freedom."