1.
A poll conducted over the internet is of questionable accuracy because..
Correct Answer
A. The participants were no randomly selected
Explanation
The accuracy of a poll conducted over the internet is questionable because the participants were not randomly selected. Random selection is important in order to obtain a representative sample that reflects the larger population. Without random selection, the poll may attract a specific group of people who are more likely to have certain characteristics or opinions, leading to a biased result. Therefore, the lack of random selection undermines the accuracy and reliability of the poll.
2.
In the light of the "graying of america" which issues are likeley to get attention from elected officials?
Correct Answer
E. Gun control
Explanation
In the light of the "graying of America," elected officials are likely to pay attention to issues such as gun control. As the population ages, there may be concerns about the safety and well-being of elderly individuals, and addressing gun control measures can help ensure their protection. Additionally, with an increasing number of older adults in the country, elected officials may prioritize policies that aim to reduce gun violence and promote public safety for all age groups.
3.
Which of the following statements about political ideology in the United States are accurate?I:political movements on the extreme right and the extreme left have had little support II: people who identify themselves as conservatives always oppose laws restricting abortionsIII: most americans consider themselves moderatesIV: consistancy is not essential to political ideology
Correct Answer
C. I and II only
Explanation
The given answer, "I and II only," suggests that statements I and II are accurate while statements III and IV are not. Statement I claims that political movements on the extreme right and left have had little support, which implies that there is limited backing for these ideologies. Statement II asserts that people who identify as conservatives always oppose laws restricting abortions, indicating a consistent stance on this issue. However, there is no information provided to support or refute statements III and IV, so their accuracy cannot be determined.
4.
Political socialization refers to
Correct Answer
B. How and individual's political views are developed
Explanation
Political socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, and attitudes. It involves the various factors, such as family, education, media, and social interactions, that shape a person's political views and affiliations. This process is crucial in understanding why individuals identify with a particular political party or hold specific political ideologies. Political socialization helps explain the development of an individual's political views and how they are influenced by their social environment.
5.
Data collected on the political attiudes of ethnic/ racial groups show that..
Correct Answer
D. Asian american support for the democratic party is strong
Explanation
The given answer states that Asian American support for the Democratic party is strong. This implies that a significant number of Asian Americans tend to align themselves with the Democratic party and hold liberal positions on major policy questions. This information suggests that the political attitudes of Asian Americans lean towards the left side of the political spectrum.
6.
A month before a primary election, a poll shows the following breakdown in a three-candidate race:Candidate A 45%Candidate B 32%Candidate C 23%The margin of error is +/-3%. What conclusions can we draw from the data about the outcome of the election?
Correct Answer
D. No conclusion can be drawn because the election is still a month away
Explanation
The poll results show that Candidate A has the highest percentage of support at 45%, followed by Candidate B at 32% and Candidate C at 23%. However, since the margin of error is +/-3%, the actual support for each candidate could vary within this range. Therefore, it is not possible to draw any definitive conclusions about the outcome of the election based on this poll alone. Additionally, the fact that the election is still a month away means that there is still time for the candidates' support to change.
7.
Women are more likley than men to favor..
Correct Answer
B. Gun controll legislation
Explanation
Women are more likely than men to favor gun control legislation because they may prioritize safety and the prevention of gun violence. Women may also be more concerned about the potential risks and dangers associated with firearms, and therefore support stricter regulations on gun ownership and access. Additionally, women may be more likely to support measures that aim to protect vulnerable populations, such as children, from gun-related incidents.
8.
Liberatarians support all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
B. A prescription drug plan for seniors paid for by the federal government
Explanation
Liberatarians support limited government intervention and believe in individual freedom and personal responsibility. They advocate for the free market and oppose government interference in the economy, including tax breaks for large corporations. They also support the repeal of laws restricting gun ownership and the legalization of marijuana and similar drugs, as it aligns with their belief in personal freedom. Additionally, they strongly support the full exercise of freedom of speech, including materials considered "obscene." However, libertarians typically oppose government-funded programs, such as a prescription drug plan for seniors paid for by the federal government, as they believe it infringes on individual liberty and promotes dependency on the state.
9.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship beetween an individual's income and attitudes toward federal spending?
Correct Answer
A. Lower income groups support spending for social pragrams
Explanation
Lower income groups tend to support spending for social programs. This is because individuals with lower incomes often rely more heavily on government assistance and social programs to meet their basic needs. They may see federal spending as necessary to provide them with the support and resources they require. On the other hand, higher income individuals may have less reliance on social programs and may therefore be less likely to support increased spending in this area.
10.
Despite migration from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt, the SouthI: is more conservative region than the NortheastII: is a stronghold for the religous rightIII: remains committed to the Democratic Party
Correct Answer
C. I and II only
Explanation
The given correct answer is I and II only. This means that both statements I and II are true, while statement III is false. This suggests that despite migration from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt, the South is indeed a more conservative region than the Northeast. Additionally, it is also a stronghold for the religious right. However, it is not necessarily true that the South remains committed to the Democratic Party.
11.
The political party an individual identifies with is largely determined by..
Correct Answer
D. Parents
Explanation
The political party an individual identifies with is largely determined by their parents. This is because parents are often the primary influence on a person's political beliefs and values during their formative years. Children tend to adopt the political ideologies of their parents, as they are exposed to their parents' beliefs and opinions from an early age. Additionally, parents play a significant role in shaping their children's values, attitudes, and worldview, which can influence their political affiliation later in life.
12.
A politicians who advocates the raising federal minimum wage, cutting spending on new weapons systems, and increasing the budget for the environmental protection agency is considered a
Correct Answer
B. Liberal
Explanation
The correct answer is liberal because a politician who advocates for raising the federal minimum wage, cutting spending on new weapons systems, and increasing the budget for the environmental protection agency aligns with liberal ideologies. Liberals typically support policies that promote social equality, government intervention in the economy, and environmental protection.
13.
Polls taken during an election campaign focus on
Correct Answer
A. Which candidate is ahead
Explanation
The correct answer is "which candidate is ahead". During an election campaign, polls are conducted to determine the popularity and support for each candidate. These polls aim to identify which candidate is leading or ahead in the race. This information is crucial for both the candidates and the public to understand the current state of the campaign and make informed decisions. The focus is on assessing the candidate's popularity and chances of winning the election.
14.
In recent years, ocupation has become less significant in determining political attitudes because
Correct Answer
C. Education is a more important factor
Explanation
In recent years, education has become a more important factor in determining political attitudes. This is because education provides individuals with access to information, critical thinking skills, and the ability to analyze political issues. With higher levels of education, individuals are more likely to be exposed to diverse perspectives and engage in informed decision-making. Additionally, education can influence individuals' values, beliefs, and ideologies, shaping their political preferences. As a result, occupation has become less significant in determining political attitudes as education plays a more prominent role in shaping individuals' political views.
15.
Which of the following is NOT a conservative position?
Correct Answer
C. Support for increases in corporate and income taxes
Explanation
The correct answer is support for increases in corporate and income taxes. This is not a conservative position because conservatives generally advocate for lower taxes and less government intervention in the economy. They believe that lower taxes on businesses and individuals will stimulate economic growth and allow individuals to keep more of their hard-earned money. Therefore, supporting increases in corporate and income taxes goes against conservative principles.