Academic Advising Nbr. 16 - Research Methods

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Academic Advising Nbr. 16 - Research Methods - Quiz


Academic advising in higher education today is a complex process requiring knowledge about the informational, relational, and conceptual components of advising. Advisors use specialized knowledge and skills to help their students achieve their educational goals while encouraging their behavioral and intellectual development. --- This quiz covers Quantitative Research.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Select the types of Quantitative Research. (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      Casual-Correlational Research

    • B.

      Survey Research, Correlational Research

    • C.

      Experimental Research, Single-Subject Research

    • D.

      Causal-Comparative Research

    • E.

      Narrative Research, Multiple-Subject Research

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Survey Research, Correlational Research
    C. Experimental Research, Single-Subject Research
    D. Causal-Comparative Research
    Explanation
    B.C.D. These are valid types of quantitative research.
    A. This is not real. Casual research is not real research!
    E. Narrative Research is qualitative. Multiple-subject is not a type of research.

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  • 2. 

    Which of the below are valid Single-subject research designs? (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      A-B

    • B.

      A-B-C

    • C.

      A-B-A

    • D.

      A-B-A-B

    • E.

      Alternating Treatments

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. A-B
    C. A-B-A
    D. A-B-A-B
    E. Alternating Treatments
    Explanation
    A.C.D.E. These are valid single-subject research designs.
    B. This is not a valid design. C is undefined.

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  • 3. 

    Which of the below terms are related to Correlational Research? (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      Prediction studies

    • B.

      Pearson r and Spearman rho

    • C.

      Factorial Analysis

    • D.

      Curvilinear Relationship

    • E.

      Regression to the extreme

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Prediction studies
    B. Pearson r and Spearman rho
    D. Curvilinear Relationship
    Explanation
    A.B.D. These terms are related to Correlational Research.
    C. This term is used in Causal-Comparative Research.
    E. This is not correct.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the below are types of surveys? (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      Pre-experimental

    • B.

      Trend

    • C.

      Cohort

    • D.

      Reliable

    • E.

      Panel

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Trend
    C. Cohort
    E. Panel
    Explanation
    B.C.E. These are all types of surveys.
    A.D. These are not correct. Surveys should be reliable, but that is not a type of survey.

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  • 5. 

    Which of the below terms and phrases are related to Causal-Comparative Research? (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      Retrospective and Prospective

    • B.

      Control Group

    • C.

      Organismic Variable

    • D.

      Mortality

    • E.

      T test and chi square

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Retrospective and Prospective
    C. Organismic Variable
    E. T test and chi square
    Explanation
    A.C.E. These are correct answers.
    B. This term is from Correlational Research.
    D. This term is from Experimental Research.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the below concepts are related to evaluating the External Validity of an Experimental Research design? (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      Treatment Diffusion

    • B.

      Pre-test / Post-test control group

    • C.

      John Henry Effect

    • D.

      Placebo Effect

    • E.

      Longitudinal Survey

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Treatment Diffusion
    C. John Henry Effect
    D. Placebo Effect
    Explanation
    A.C.D. These are correct.
    B.E. These are not correct.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the below terms are related to evaluating the Internal Validity of an Experimental Research design? (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      History

    • B.

      Pretest Sensitization

    • C.

      Maturation

    • D.

      Eta coefficient

    • E.

      Instrumentation

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. History
    B. Pretest Sensitization
    C. Maturation
    E. Instrumentation
    Explanation
    A.B.C.E. These are all related to Experimental Research.
    D. This term is from Correlational Research.

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  • 8. 

    A good survey design... (Choose all that apply)

    • A.

      ...includes questions unrelated to the purpose of the survey to disguise the survey's purpose.

    • B.

      ...defines or explains ambiguous terms.

    • C.

      ...is long enough for the survey-taker to become tired enough to answer questions honestly.

    • D.

      ...organizes items from the general to the specific.

    • E.

      ...tricks the survey-taker to answer honestly.

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. ...defines or explains ambiguous terms.
    D. ...organizes items from the general to the specific.
    Explanation
    B.D. These are elements of good survey design.
    A.C.E. These are not.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the below statements are true? (Choose all that are true)

    • A.

      The alternating treatment design involves the rapid alternation of treatments for the subject.

    • B.

      In Causal-Comparative research, matching is a technique for equating groups on one or more variables.

    • C.

      The term statistical significance indicates the probability that the results of the study would have occurred due to chance anyway.

    • D.

      Qualitative analysis is of higher Quality than Quantitative analysis.

    • E.

      Internal and External Validity is not a concern in Experimental Research designs because every aspect of the experiment is controlled for.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. The alternating treatment design involves the rapid alternation of treatments for the subject.
    B. In Causal-Comparative research, matching is a technique for equating groups on one or more variables.
    C. The term statistical significance indicates the probability that the results of the study would have occurred due to chance anyway.
    Explanation
    A.B.C. These are true statements.
    D.E. These are not true.

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  • 10. 

    Quantitative research describes current conditions, investigates relations, and studies cause-effect relationships.    Select one answer below.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    • C.

      Almost. Quantitative research also investigates the ultimate cause of the problem being studied in its own environment.

    • D.

      Quantitative - Qualitative... its all the same anyway.

    • E.

      Neither true nor false.

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A. This is a true statement.
    C. Qualitative research occurs in the natural environment.

    Rate this question:

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  • Current Version
  • May 10, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 30, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Academic_Advisor
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