1.
Two types of pension are Personal Pension and __________ Pension.
Correct Answer
C. Occupational
Explanation
Explanation: Pension purchased privately by an individual, whether employed, self-employed or else, is called Personal Pension Scheme. Pension arrangement created by the employer is known as Occupational Pension.
2.
_______________ is also known as Money Purchase Scheme.
Correct Answer
D. Defined Contribution
Explanation
Explanation: Occupational Pension Scheme could be Defined Benefit or Defined Contribution scheme (Money Purchase Scheme). Defined benefit (also known as final salary scheme) is a scheme where employee contributes a part of his earnings and the benefits are based on the final salary being drawn by an employee. Money purchase/ defined contribution scheme builds the contributions over years and these are returned to the pensioner based on the performance of investment and total contribution.
3.
An individual can contribute in __________ pension scheme(s) subject to certain limits.
Correct Answer
A. More than one
Explanation
Explanation: An individual can actually contribute towards more than one pension schemes.
4.
Tax relievable pension contributions can be made by a person under the age of:
Correct Answer
C. 75
Explanation
Explanation: Pension contributions can be made by a person aged less than 75 years of age.
5.
The minimum amount of pension contributions that can be made by anyone (less than 75) is:
Correct Answer
C. £3,600
Explanation
Explanation: Anyone can make pension contributions up to £3,600.
6.
Relevant earnings, in respect of an individual for pension contributions, is broadly:
Correct Answer
A. Employment Income, Trading Income and Furnished Holiday Lettings
Explanation
Explanation: Relevant earnings broadly comprise of Employment & Trading Income and Income from Furnished Holiday Lettings.
7.
Romeo earned £10,000 from his employment, £5,000 from self-employment, £2,000 gross from dividends and £3,000 net from Building Society Interest. The maximum contribution that attracts tax relief is:
Correct Answer
C. £15,000
Explanation
Explanation: Maximum pension contributions attracting tax relief is greater of £3,600 or relevant earnings which are income from employment, self-employment and furnished holiday lettings. In this case, it is 10,000 + 5,000 = £15,000.
8.
If a person with relevant earnings of £15,000 pays £10,000 to an HMRC approved pension scheme (personal); his pension fund will increase by:
Correct Answer
C. £12,500
Explanation
Explanation: Payment up to the higher of relevant earnings or £3,600 is deemed to be made net of 20%. Hence, in this case, the person pays £10,000 and will be considered to be paying net off basic rate tax. Hence his fund will increase by £12,500 that is 10,000 X 100/80.
9.
Annual allowance (maximum amount that can be contributed each year) for £2011/12 is:
Correct Answer
B. £50,000
Explanation
Explanation: Maximum pension contributions in a tax year are £50,000 for tax year 2011/12. Unused limit can be carried forward to 3 years.
10.
George contributed £30,000, £40,000, £50,000 and £60,000 gross personal pension contributions in the tax years 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11. What is the maximum contribution the person can make in 2011/12 attracting tax relief?
Correct Answer
C. £60,000
Explanation
Explanation: Annual allowance can be carried forward to a maximum of three years. Unused allowance for 2007/08 can be carried forward to 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11. The excess of £2010/11 will be covered by the unused allowance of £2007/08. For 2011/12, the unused allowance for 2008/09 can be used which is £10,000. Hence the total is 50,000 + 10,000 = £60,000.
11.
Trow made £5,000 contributions in excess of the annual allowance who is additional rate taxpayer. The treatment of the excess of contribution over the annual allowance is:
Correct Answer
A. £5,000 will be considered as non-savings income and he will pay tax on the same
Explanation
Explanation: Excess contributions are added in non-savings income and are taxed accordingly.
12.
Pension fund can be utilized when a person reaches the age of:
Correct Answer
B. 55
Explanation
Explanation: Pension funds can be used when the person reaches the age of 55.
13.
Lifetime allowance for 2011/12 is:
Correct Answer
C. £1,800,000
Explanation
Explanation: Lifetime allowance is £1,800,000.
14.
If the pension fund exceeds annual allowance at the time benefit is started (vested), the excess over £1,800,000 will give rise to:
Correct Answer
B. 55% taxed if excess value withdrawn
Explanation
Explanation: If the pension fund exceeds £1,800,000 when “vested”, the excess is charged at 55% if funds are withdrawn and 25% if funds are left in scheme to provide annuity.