Additional Topics/China Quiz
China, India, Environment, South Africa, Mid East, Genocide
- 1.
A major reason for the success of the Communist revolution in China was that the Communists
- A.
Stressed Buddhism in their military training
- B.
Included important businessmen in their ranks
- C.
Promised land and power to the peasant class
- D.
Fought successfully against the United States during World War II
Correct Answer
C. Promised land and power to the peasant classExplanation
The success of the Communist revolution in China can be attributed to the promise of land and power to the peasant class. This promise appealed to the majority of the population who were impoverished peasants, providing them with hope for a better future. By addressing the needs and aspirations of the peasants, the Communists gained their support and loyalty, which played a crucial role in their victory.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Mohandas Gandhi expressed disappointment in the partition plan for India because he believed that
- A.
The Sikhs should have been granted a homeland
- B.
Muslims and Hindus should live together peacefully
- C.
India should have maintained closer ties with Great Britain
- D.
This decision would prevent India from joining the United Nations
Correct Answer
B. Muslims and Hindus should live together peacefullyExplanation
Gandhi expressed disappointment in the partition plan for India because he believed that Muslims and Hindus should live together peacefully. This suggests that he believed in the unity and coexistence of different religious communities in India, rather than dividing them based on religion. Gandhi was a strong advocate for religious tolerance and believed in the power of non-violence and peaceful coexistence.Rate this question:
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- 3.
During the 1980s and 1990s, the economic policies of China, supported by Deng Xiaoping, have led directly to
- A.
An expansion of China's colonial empire
- B.
An increase in trade with the West
- C.
A return to a strict command economy
- D.
The success of the commune system
Correct Answer
B. An increase in trade with the WestExplanation
During the 1980s and 1990s, China implemented economic policies that were supported by Deng Xiaoping. These policies resulted in an increase in trade with the West. This can be attributed to China's decision to open up its economy to foreign investment and embrace market-oriented reforms. As a result, China experienced significant economic growth and became a major player in global trade. This shift towards increased trade with the West helped to drive China's economic development during this period.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A major problem in post–World War II India has been the
- A.
Conflict between rival religious groups
- B.
Alliance with China
- C.
Lack of unskilled workers for farming
- D.
Scarcity of mineral resources
Correct Answer
A. Conflict between rival religious groupsExplanation
The correct answer is conflict between rival religious groups. Post-World War II India has faced significant tensions and conflicts between different religious groups, particularly Hindus and Muslims. These conflicts have often led to violence, riots, and political unrest, causing a major problem for the country. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 further exacerbated these religious tensions and resulted in widespread communal violence. This ongoing conflict has had a profound impact on India's social fabric and has posed challenges to its unity and stability.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A negative effect of the partitioning of India in 1947 was that
- A.
Foreign rule was reestablished in India
- B.
Hinduism became the only religion practiced in India
- C.
The government policy of nonalignment further divided Indian society
- D.
Civil unrest, territorial disputes, and religious conflicts continued throughout the region
Correct Answer
D. Civil unrest, territorial disputes, and religious conflicts continued throughout the regionExplanation
The partitioning of India in 1947 resulted in civil unrest, territorial disputes, and religious conflicts that continued throughout the region. This can be attributed to the division of India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, based on religious lines. The partition led to mass migrations, violence, and communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims. The ongoing conflicts and disputes over territory and religious differences had a negative impact on the region, causing instability and hindering the progress and development of both India and Pakistan.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which statement best explains China's economic shift toward capitalism in the 1980s and early 1990s?
- A.
China's economic policies were directly influenced by the success of the Soviet economic system.
- B.
The Tiananmen Square massacre resulted in major economic reforms in China.
- C.
The success of the Cultural Revolution resulted in the increased westernization of China.
- D.
Communist economic policies were not meeting the needs of the society.
Correct Answer
D. Communist economic policies were not meeting the needs of the society.Explanation
China's economic shift toward capitalism in the 1980s and early 1990s can be attributed to the fact that the Communist economic policies were not meeting the needs of the society. This implies that the existing economic system was not able to provide the desired level of economic development, prosperity, and standard of living for the people. As a result, China decided to adopt market-oriented reforms and open up its economy to foreign investment, which eventually led to significant economic growth and development in the country.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Since independence in 1948 the major objective of the foreign policy of Israel has been to
- A.
Maintain territorial security
- B.
Mechanize its farms
- C.
Receive military aid from the United Nations
- D.
Sign a peace treaty with Libya
Correct Answer
A. Maintain territorial securityExplanation
The major objective of Israel's foreign policy since independence in 1948 has been to maintain territorial security. This means that Israel aims to protect its borders and ensure the safety and sovereignty of its land. This objective is crucial for Israel's survival and is driven by the ongoing conflicts and threats it faces in the region. The pursuit of territorial security involves various diplomatic, military, and strategic measures to defend its borders and deter potential threats.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Cultural Revolution in China was Mao Zedong's attempt to
- A.
Renew the ideas and enthusiasm of the Communist revolution
- B.
Increase the industrial output of China
- C.
Promote artistic exchanges with the United States
- D.
Encourage foreign investment in China
Correct Answer
A. Renew the ideas and enthusiasm of the Communist revolutionExplanation
The Cultural Revolution in China was Mao Zedong's attempt to renew the ideas and enthusiasm of the Communist revolution. This involved mobilizing the younger generation, known as the Red Guards, to challenge traditional values and institutions in order to create a more egalitarian society. Mao believed that the revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party had been diluted and that a renewed commitment to communist ideology was necessary to maintain the party's power. The Cultural Revolution aimed to purge perceived capitalist and bourgeois influences from Chinese society and reestablish a more radical and ideologically pure form of communism.Rate this question:
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- 9.
During India's independence movement, Mohandas Gandhi's boycott of British-made products was effective because the British considered India a major
- A.
Shipping center
- B.
Industrial center
- C.
Market for manufactured goods
- D.
Source of mineral resources
Correct Answer
C. Market for manufactured goodsExplanation
Mohandas Gandhi's boycott of British-made products was effective because India was considered a major market for manufactured goods. By boycotting British goods, Gandhi and his followers aimed to reduce the demand for these products and promote the use of locally made Indian goods. This boycott put economic pressure on the British, as they relied on the Indian market for their manufactured goods. As a result, the boycott became a powerful tool in India's independence movement, highlighting the strength of the Indian population's unity and determination to free themselves from British rule.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The 1979 signing of the Camp David accords led directly to
- A.
The assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin
- B.
Palestinian self-rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
- C.
A military alliance between Arab nations
- D.
A formal peace agreement between Egypt and Israel
Correct Answer
D. A formal peace agreement between Egypt and IsraelExplanation
The 1979 signing of the Camp David accords led directly to a formal peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. The Camp David accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, with the mediation of US President Jimmy Carter. The accords established a framework for peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel, leading to the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979. This treaty ended decades of hostility between the two countries and established diplomatic and economic relations, including the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Sinai Peninsula.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In China, the Great Leap Forward was an attempt to
- A.
Promote democratic reform
- B.
End the private ownership of land
- C.
Strengthen economic ties with Europe
- D.
Increase agricultural and industrial production
Correct Answer
D. Increase agricultural and industrial productionExplanation
The Great Leap Forward was a campaign launched by the Chinese Communist Party in 1958 to rapidly transform China from an agrarian economy to an industrialized one. The main goal of the campaign was to increase agricultural and industrial production through the implementation of various policies and programs. These included the collectivization of agriculture, the establishment of backyard steel furnaces, and the promotion of mass mobilization and labor-intensive techniques. However, the campaign ultimately resulted in widespread famine and economic failure, as the policies were poorly planned and executed.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which statement best characterizes the period of apartheid in South Africa?
- A.
The majority of the population had the right to vote.
- B.
The Boers attempted to conquer Nigeria.
- C.
Many racist ideas of the ruling minority were adopted into laws.
- D.
French was declared the official language of the nation.
Correct Answer
C. Many racist ideas of the ruling minority were adopted into laws.Explanation
During the period of apartheid in South Africa, many racist ideas of the ruling minority were adopted into laws. This means that discriminatory policies and practices were implemented by the government, targeting the non-white population. These laws enforced racial segregation, restricted the rights and freedoms of non-white individuals, and institutionalized racism in various aspects of society, such as education, housing, and employment. The purpose of these laws was to maintain white supremacy and control over the country, resulting in widespread oppression and inequality for the majority of the population.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Since the 1950s, India has experienced conflict with both Pakistan and China over
- A.
United Nations peacekeeping efforts in the region
- B.
India's increasing trade with Korea
- C.
Borders and related territorial issues
- D.
The interpretation of common religious works
Correct Answer
C. Borders and related territorial issuesExplanation
The correct answer is "borders and related territorial issues". This is because India has indeed experienced conflicts with both Pakistan and China over territorial disputes. These conflicts have resulted in several border disputes and have been a significant source of tension between the countries.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Genocide in Rwanda, apartheid in South Africa, and labor camps for dissidents in the Soviet Union are all examples of
- A.
War crimes
- B.
Acts of international terrorism
- C.
Violations of human rights
- D.
Civil disobedience
Correct Answer
C. Violations of human rightsExplanation
The given correct answer is "violations of human rights". This is because all the examples mentioned - genocide in Rwanda, apartheid in South Africa, and labor camps for dissidents in the Soviet Union - involve severe and systematic violations of basic human rights. These actions were aimed at suppressing and oppressing certain groups of people, denying them their fundamental rights to life, liberty, and dignity.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The "homespun movement" and the Salt March promoted by Mohandas Gandhi in India are examples of his policy of
- A.
Industrialization
- B.
Isolationism
- C.
Nonalignment
- D.
Nonviolent protest
Correct Answer
D. Nonviolent protestExplanation
The "homespun movement" and the Salt March were both strategies employed by Mohandas Gandhi in India to protest against British rule. The "homespun movement" encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and instead produce their own clothing, promoting self-sufficiency and economic independence. The Salt March involved a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea where Gandhi and his followers collected salt from the ocean, defying the British salt tax. Both of these actions were nonviolent forms of protest, highlighting Gandhi's commitment to peaceful resistance and his belief in the power of nonviolence to bring about social and political change.Rate this question:
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- 16.
One reason the United States and other Western powers fought the Persian Gulf War was to
- A.
Safeguard the flow of oil to international markets
- B.
End the civil war in Lebanon
- C.
Stop the Israeli settlement of the West Bank
- D.
Assist Iraq in its war with Iran
Correct Answer
A. Safeguard the flow of oil to international marketsExplanation
The United States and other Western powers fought the Persian Gulf War to safeguard the flow of oil to international markets. This is because the Persian Gulf region is a major oil-producing area, and any disruption in the flow of oil from this region could have significant economic consequences for the global economy. By intervening in the war, the United States and its allies aimed to protect their access to this vital resource and ensure its continued availability in the international market.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The French Revolution (1789), the Bolshevik Revolution (1917), and the Chinese Revolution (1949) were similar in that each led to
- A.
Military defeat by foreign powers
- B.
The rise of dictatorships
- C.
Governments that were based on Communist principles
- D.
Rule by a parliamentary government
Correct Answer
B. The rise of dictatorshipsExplanation
The French Revolution, Bolshevik Revolution, and Chinese Revolution all resulted in the rise of dictatorships. In each case, the overthrow of the previous regime led to a power vacuum, which was then filled by a single leader or a small group of leaders who held absolute control over the government. These dictators, such as Robespierre in France, Lenin and later Stalin in Russia, and Mao Zedong in China, were able to consolidate their power and establish authoritarian regimes that suppressed opposition and controlled all aspects of society. Therefore, the correct answer is the rise of dictatorships.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In the late 20th century, what was a problem common to the Balkans, Rwanda, and Indonesia?
- A.
Disposal of nuclear waste
- B.
Ethnic or religious conflicts
- C.
Drought and famine
- D.
Overcrowding of urban centers
Correct Answer
B. Ethnic or religious conflictsExplanation
In the late 20th century, the Balkans, Rwanda, and Indonesia all experienced ethnic or religious conflicts. These conflicts were characterized by violence and tensions between different ethnic or religious groups within these regions. These conflicts often led to significant loss of life, displacement of populations, and destruction of infrastructure. The commonality of ethnic or religious conflicts in these regions during this time period highlights the challenges and complexities of managing diversity and promoting peaceful coexistence in multi-ethnic and multi-religious societies.Rate this question:
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- 19.
One similarity between the actions of Mao Zedong, Adolf Hitler, and Pol Pot was that they all used
- A.
Military force to build colonial empires
- B.
Free and open elections to gain power
- C.
Communism as a basis for their governments
- D.
Intimidation and terror to control people
Correct Answer
D. Intimidation and terror to control peopleExplanation
Mao Zedong, Adolf Hitler, and Pol Pot all used intimidation and terror to control people. They employed tactics such as mass killings, purges, and political repression to maintain their power and suppress any opposition. This allowed them to establish authoritarian regimes and exert control over their respective countries.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms in China differ from the previous economic policies of Mao Zedong in that Deng's reforms
- A.
Discourage private ownership of businesses
- B.
Promote further collectivization
- C.
Include elements of capitalism
- D.
Decrease trade with the United States
Correct Answer
C. Include elements of capitalismExplanation
Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms in China include elements of capitalism. This means that Deng introduced market-oriented reforms and allowed for private ownership of businesses, which was in contrast to Mao Zedong's previous economic policies that emphasized collectivization and discouraged private ownership. By incorporating capitalist principles, Deng aimed to stimulate economic growth and modernize China's economy. This shift towards a more market-driven system played a significant role in China's rapid economic development and transformation into a global economic power.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In the 1970s, when Iran was ruled by the Shah, the Ayatollah Khomeini's major criticism was of the
- A.
Shah's friendship with the Soviet Union
- B.
Return to traditional Islamic law
- C.
Lack of political and social rights for women
- D.
Non-Islamic influences on the culture and economy
Correct Answer
D. Non-Islamic influences on the culture and economyExplanation
During the 1970s, Iran was under the rule of the Shah. The Ayatollah Khomeini's main criticism was directed towards the non-Islamic influences on the culture and economy of Iran. This suggests that Khomeini believed that these influences were undermining the Islamic values and principles that he sought to uphold. By criticizing the non-Islamic influences, Khomeini aimed to promote a return to a more traditional and Islamic way of life in Iran.Rate this question:
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- 22.
With which nation are Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge, and genocide associated?
- A.
Korea
- B.
Japan
- C.
Myanmar (Burma)
- D.
Cambodia (Kampuchea)
Correct Answer
D. Cambodia (Kampuchea)Explanation
Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge, and genocide are associated with Cambodia (Kampuchea). Pol Pot was the leader of the Khmer Rouge, a communist regime that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. During their rule, the Khmer Rouge carried out a genocide that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people, through executions, forced labor, and starvation. Therefore, the correct answer is Cambodia (Kampuchea).Rate this question:
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- 23.
In China, the terms "commune," "Great Leap Forward," and "Cultural Revolution" are associated with the
- A.
Economic success of the Manchu dynasty
- B.
Mandate of Heaven
- C.
Confucian emphasis on the five human relationships
- D.
Leadership of Mao Zedong
Correct Answer
D. Leadership of Mao ZedongExplanation
The terms "commune," "Great Leap Forward," and "Cultural Revolution" are associated with the leadership of Mao Zedong in China. During his tenure as the leader of the Communist Party of China, Mao implemented these policies and movements that had a significant impact on the country. The commune system was a form of collective farming and communal living, the Great Leap Forward aimed to rapidly transform China's economy through industrialization and collectivization, and the Cultural Revolution was a socio-political movement that aimed to enforce Maoist ideology and eliminate perceived bourgeois elements from society. Therefore, these terms are closely linked to Mao's leadership in China.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which generalization is best supported by a study of the Middle East?
- A.
Illiteracy has become almost nonexistent.
- B.
Religious differences have led to serious conflicts.
- C.
Oil wealth has led to economic equality.
- D.
Industrial development has urbanized the area.
Correct Answer
B. Religious differences have led to serious conflicts.Explanation
The best-supported generalization by a study of the Middle East is that religious differences have led to serious conflicts. This is because the Middle East has a long history of religious tensions and conflicts, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, sectarian violence in Iraq, and the ongoing conflict in Syria. These conflicts often arise from deep-seated religious differences and rivalries between different religious groups in the region.Rate this question:
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- 25.
An analysis of the Chinese student demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in 1989 would show that
- A.
Communist governments continue to have little control over the actions of their citizens
- B.
Totalitarian governments frequently survive by the use of force
- C.
Peaceful demonstrations often succeed in achieving democratic reforms
- D.
Negative global reaction sometimes leads to economic decline
Correct Answer
B. Totalitarian governments frequently survive by the use of forceExplanation
Totalitarian governments frequently survive by the use of force because the Chinese student demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in 1989 were met with a violent crackdown by the Chinese government. This demonstrates that totalitarian governments rely on force to suppress dissent and maintain control over their citizens.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which type of government was established by Ayatollah Khomeini as a result of the Iranian Revolution in 1979?
- A.
Constitutional monarchy
- B.
Fundamentalist Islamic state
- C.
Democratic republic
- D.
Radical Marxist regime
Correct Answer
B. Fundamentalist Islamic stateExplanation
Ayatollah Khomeini established a fundamentalist Islamic state as a result of the Iranian Revolution in 1979. This means that the government was based on strict interpretation of Islamic principles and laws, with religious leaders having significant influence and power. The establishment of a fundamentalist Islamic state aimed to create a society and government that adhered to Islamic values and principles, transforming Iran into an Islamic republic.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Since the African National Congress came to power in South Africa in 1994, its primary aim has been to
- A.
Establish one-party rule in South Africa
- B.
Unite the people of South Africa in a democratic republic
- C.
Restore Dutch influence on South African culture
- D.
Create a homeland for white separatists
Correct Answer
B. Unite the people of South Africa in a democratic republicExplanation
The correct answer is "unite the people of South Africa in a democratic republic" because since the African National Congress came to power in South Africa in 1994, their main goal has been to bring together the diverse population of South Africa under a democratic system of government. This aim reflects their commitment to overcoming the divisions and inequalities of the past and creating a united and inclusive society for all South Africans.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which environmental problem affects large areas in both the Amazon Basin and Central Africa?
- A.
Deforestation
- B.
Nuclear waste
- C.
Acid rain
- D.
Air pollution
Correct Answer
A. DeforestationExplanation
Deforestation is the correct answer because it is an environmental problem that affects large areas in both the Amazon Basin and Central Africa. Deforestation refers to the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests, which leads to the loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Both the Amazon Basin and Central Africa are known for their vast rainforests, which are being rapidly cleared for agriculture, logging, and other human activities. This widespread deforestation has significant negative impacts on the environment, including climate change, soil erosion, and loss of habitat for countless plant and animal species.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The Tiananmen Square massacre in China was a reaction to
- A.
Deng Xiaoping's plan to revive the Cultural Revolution
- B.
Student demands for greater individual rights and freedom of expression
- C.
China's decision to seek Western investors
- D.
Great Britain's decision to return Hong Kong to China
Correct Answer
B. Student demands for greater individual rights and freedom of expressionExplanation
The Tiananmen Square massacre in China was a reaction to student demands for greater individual rights and freedom of expression. This event took place in 1989 when thousands of students gathered in Tiananmen Square to protest against the Chinese government's lack of political reform and corruption. The government responded with a violent crackdown, sending troops and tanks to suppress the protests. The massacre resulted in the loss of many lives and marked a significant setback for the pro-democracy movement in China.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A major goal of the Green Revolution was to
- A.
Limit environmental pollution
- B.
Prevent global warfare
- C.
Increase agricultural production
- D.
Decrease population growth
Correct Answer
C. Increase agricultural productionExplanation
The Green Revolution was a period of increased agricultural productivity in the mid-20th century, primarily through the use of new farming techniques, machinery, and high-yielding crop varieties. The goal was to address food shortages and increase food production to feed the growing global population. Therefore, the correct answer is to increase agricultural production.Rate this question:
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- 31.
One characteristic of apartheid, which was practiced in South Africa, is
- A.
Forced migration of blacks to other nations
- B.
Integration of all races in society
- C.
An open immigration system
- D.
Segregation of the races
Correct Answer
D. Segregation of the racesExplanation
During the apartheid era in South Africa, one of the key characteristics was the segregation of the races. This involved the separation of different racial groups, particularly between the white minority and the black majority. The apartheid government implemented various laws and policies to enforce this segregation, including the creation of separate residential areas, schools, and public facilities for different races. The aim was to maintain white supremacy and control over the black population, denying them equal rights and opportunities. This policy of racial segregation was a defining feature of apartheid in South Africa.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Disputes over India's control of Kashmir, Jammu, and Punjab are examples of the continuing problem of
- A.
Territorial claims based on religion
- B.
Chinese claims to this region
- C.
Terrorist actions by Serbian refugees
- D.
The policy of nonalignment
Correct Answer
A. Territorial claims based on religionExplanation
The disputes over India's control of Kashmir, Jammu, and Punjab are examples of territorial claims based on religion. These regions have been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan, with both countries claiming them based on religious grounds. Kashmir, in particular, has a Muslim majority population, and both India and Pakistan have used religious arguments to justify their claims over the region. This ongoing issue highlights the challenges posed by territorial disputes that are rooted in religious differences.Rate this question:
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- 33.
During the 1980s, a major goal of China was to
- A.
Accelerate economic growth
- B.
Encourage the growth of traditional religions
- C.
Establish a federal system of government
- D.
Protect individual liberties
Correct Answer
A. Accelerate economic growthExplanation
During the 1980s, China prioritized accelerating economic growth as a major goal. This was likely due to the country's desire to modernize and compete on a global scale. By focusing on economic growth, China aimed to improve the standard of living for its citizens, attract foreign investment, and strengthen its position in the global economy. This goal was reflected in various economic reforms and policies implemented during that time, such as the opening up of markets, the establishment of special economic zones, and the encouragement of foreign trade and investment.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The main cause of the Arab-Israeli conflicts from 1948 to 1973 was the clash between
- A.
Islamic fundamentalism and Orthodox Judaism
- B.
Arab socialism and Israeli capitalism
- C.
Arab nationalism and Jewish nationalism
- D.
Israeli technology and Saudi-Arabian economic goals
Correct Answer
C. Arab nationalism and Jewish nationalismExplanation
The main cause of the Arab-Israeli conflicts from 1948 to 1973 was the clash between Arab nationalism and Jewish nationalism. Arab nationalism aimed to unite and establish independent Arab states in the region, while Jewish nationalism, known as Zionism, sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. These conflicting nationalistic aspirations led to tensions, territorial disputes, and violent conflicts between the Arab states and Israel during this period.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Many scientists believe that the "greenhouse effect" is the result of
- A.
Overgrazing on land in developing nations
- B.
Using large amounts of gasoline, oil, and coal in developed nations
- C.
Testing nuclear weapons in violation of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
- D.
Using natural fertilizers to increase crop production
Correct Answer
B. Using large amounts of gasoline, oil, and coal in developed nationsExplanation
The greenhouse effect is the result of the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and cause the Earth's temperature to rise. The burning of fossil fuels such as gasoline, oil, and coal in developed nations releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which statement best reflects a belief of Mohandas Gandhi?
- A.
Muslims and Hindus must be separated if true peace is to come to India
- B.
India must adopt the British factory system
- C.
The caste system must remain an important cornerstone of Hindu society.
- D.
India must achieve independence, but not at the expense of further dividing the Indian people.
Correct Answer
D. India must achieve independence, but not at the expense of further dividing the Indian people.Explanation
Mohandas Gandhi was a strong advocate for Indian independence from British rule, but he also believed in the unity and harmony of the Indian people. He opposed any form of division or separation, including religious and social divisions. Gandhi believed that true peace and progress could only be achieved if India remained united and all its people were treated equally. Therefore, the statement that best reflects Gandhi's belief is "India must achieve independence, but not at the expense of further dividing the Indian people."Rate this question:
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- 37.
Since 1948, the main disagreement between the Arabs and the Israelis has revolved around
- A.
Israel's isolationist policies
- B.
The interpretation of monotheism
- C.
Territorial claims
- D.
The possession of oilfields
Correct Answer
C. Territorial claimsExplanation
The main disagreement between the Arabs and Israelis since 1948 has been over territorial claims. This refers to the dispute over land ownership and control in the region, particularly regarding the establishment and borders of the State of Israel. Both sides have conflicting historical and cultural claims to the land, leading to ongoing conflicts and negotiations. This issue has been at the heart of the Israeli-Arab conflict and has been a major obstacle to achieving a lasting peace agreement.Rate this question:
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- 38.
In the Republic of South Africa, the slogans "Freedom In Our Lifetime" and "New South Africa" changed from promises to reality after
- A.
Frederik W. de Klerk took over the radical white police force
- B.
United Nations troops occupied the Transvaal
- C.
Nelson Mandela was elected President
- D.
The majority of white South Africans returned to Europe
Correct Answer
C. Nelson Mandela was elected PresidentExplanation
Nelson Mandela being elected as the President of South Africa signifies a significant turning point in the country's history. It represents the realization of the slogans "Freedom In Our Lifetime" and "New South Africa" as Mandela's presidency marked the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic and inclusive society. Mandela's election symbolized the triumph of democracy and equality over the oppressive regime that had been in place for decades.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A major factor contributing to the destruction of the Amazon rain forests is the
- A.
Movement of people from rural to urban areas
- B.
Attempt of native peoples to end illegal drug traffic
- C.
Need for more farmland
- D.
Spread of Christianity
Correct Answer
C. Need for more farmlandExplanation
The need for more farmland is a major factor contributing to the destruction of the Amazon rainforests. As the global demand for agricultural products increases, there is a growing pressure to clear more land for farming purposes. This leads to deforestation as large areas of the rainforest are cleared to make way for agriculture. The expansion of farmland not only destroys the natural habitat of countless species but also disrupts the delicate ecological balance of the rainforest ecosystem.Rate this question:
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- 40.
One reason India gained its independence from Great Britain in 1947 was that
- A.
Great Britain was defeated in World War II
- B.
The Treaty of Versailles required Great Britain to give up its colonies
- C.
Great Britain did not have the resources to maintain an empire after World War II
- D.
India had supported the Axis Powers during World War II
Correct Answer
C. Great Britain did not have the resources to maintain an empire after World War IIExplanation
After World War II, Great Britain faced significant economic challenges and was burdened with debt. The cost of maintaining an empire became increasingly difficult for the British government, and they had to prioritize their resources. As a result, they decided to grant independence to India and other colonies, as they could no longer afford to sustain their empire.Rate this question:
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