1.
One similarity between the Ancient African kingdoms of Egypt, Ghana, Mali and Songhai is that all of these kingdoms were located
Correct Answer
C. On major trading routes
Explanation
The correct answer is "on major trading routes." This is because all of these ancient African kingdoms were strategically located along major trade routes, which allowed them to engage in extensive trade with neighboring regions and civilizations. This facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences, contributing to the growth and prosperity of these kingdoms.
2.
One reason the ancient kingdoms in western Africa prospered was that they
Correct Answer
D. Developed extensive trade in gold, ivory, and salt
Explanation
The ancient kingdoms in western Africa prospered because they developed extensive trade in gold, ivory, and salt. This trade allowed them to accumulate wealth and resources, which contributed to their overall prosperity. The availability of these valuable commodities in the region also attracted traders from other parts of the world, further enhancing the economic growth of these kingdoms.
3.
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
Correct Answer
D. Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
Explanation
Mansa Musa's journey to Mecca in the 1300s is evidence that Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire. This is because Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim and his pilgrimage to Mecca demonstrated the strong influence of Islam in his life and in the Mali Empire. It also suggests that Islam was an important aspect of the empire's culture and society, as Mansa Musa's pilgrimage was a significant event that showcased the empire's devotion to the religion.
4.
The contributions of the ancient civilizations of Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali demonstrate that
Correct Answer
D. Advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region
Explanation
The answer "advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region" is supported by the contributions of the ancient civilizations of Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali. These civilizations had complex political systems, advanced trade networks, and impressive architectural and artistic achievements. They also had sophisticated agricultural techniques and developed written languages. All of these demonstrate that advanced societies existed in Africa prior to European colonization.
5.
A similarity between the ancient western African kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and Songhai is that these kingdoms
Correct Answer
C. Established economies based on trade
Explanation
The correct answer is "established economies based on trade." The ancient western African kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and Songhai all had thriving economies that were built on trade. They developed extensive trade networks and engaged in the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, and other valuable resources. Trade played a crucial role in the growth and prosperity of these kingdoms, allowing them to accumulate wealth and establish themselves as powerful entities in the region.
6.
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were located in what part of Africa?
Correct Answer
A. The west
Explanation
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were located in the west part of Africa. This is supported by historical evidence that these three empires were situated in the western region of the continent. They flourished between the 9th and 16th centuries, with their territories covering present-day countries such as Senegal, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. The west location is also consistent with the trade routes and interactions these empires had with North Africa and the Mediterranean.
7.
Which Mali city became a center for Islamic scholarship?
Correct Answer
D. Timbuktu
Explanation
Timbuktu became a center for Islamic scholarship because it was a major trading hub and a center of learning during the 15th and 16th centuries. It attracted scholars from all over the Islamic world, who established universities and libraries there. Timbuktu was known for its extensive collection of manuscripts, covering various subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and Islamic law. The city's scholars played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of Islamic knowledge, making Timbuktu a renowned center for Islamic scholarship.