Afro Asian Literature Quiz

Explanation
India is the world's second most populous nation because it has a large population. It is estimated that India has over 1.3 billion people, making it the second most populous country after China. The high population in India can be attributed to factors such as a high birth rate, improved healthcare leading to lower mortality rates, and a large youth population.

Explanation
The caste system is a major social system that groups people according to their birth. In this system, individuals are born into a specific caste and their social status, occupation, and opportunities are determined by their caste. This system is prevalent in certain societies and can have a significant impact on individuals' lives, limiting social mobility and perpetuating social inequality.

Explanation
The correct answer is Sanskrit. Sanskrit is an ancient language that has its origins in an oral tradition. It is believed to have been developed sometime after 1550 BCE and is closely associated with the Vedic holy texts. Sanskrit is known for its complex grammar and rich vocabulary, and it has had a significant influence on many languages in the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation
The Vedas contain the oldest sacred literature of India. They are a collection of ancient hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical teachings that were composed in Sanskrit over 3,000 years ago. The Vedas are considered to be the foundational texts of Hinduism and are highly revered in Indian culture. They provide insights into the religious, social, and cultural practices of ancient India and are still studied and recited by priests and scholars today.

Explanation
The Mahabharata is considered the longest poem in the world due to its vast length and extensive content. It is an ancient Indian epic that consists of over 200,000 verses, making it one of the longest literary works ever created. The poem narrates the story of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and Pandava princes. It also includes philosophical and moral teachings, genealogies, and various subplots. The Mahabharata is highly revered in Hindu culture and has had a significant impact on Indian literature, religion, and philosophy.

Explanation
Ramayana is considered the greatest epic in India due to its immense cultural and religious significance. It is a timeless tale that narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal devotee Hanuman. The epic explores themes of righteousness, duty, honor, and the triumph of good over evil. It has been passed down through generations, influencing literature, art, music, and religious practices in India. The Ramayana continues to be revered and cherished by millions, making it a cornerstone of Indian mythology and a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage.

Explanation
The sacred book in Islam is called the Koran. The Koran is believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. It is considered the ultimate guide for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, and daily life. The Koran is written in Arabic and is divided into chapters called Surahs, which cover various topics including theology, morality, and legal principles. It is highly revered by Muslims worldwide and is considered the literal words of God.

Explanation
The given statement identifies the person as Kung Fu Tzu, who is commonly known as Confucius. Confucius is credited with founding the philosophy and ethical system called Confucianism. This belief system emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. Confucius' teachings have had a significant impact on Chinese culture and society throughout history.

Explanation
The correct answer is Schahriah because he is described as a woman hater king who marries women and kills them the next morning. This suggests that Schahriah has a deep hatred for women and engages in a pattern of marrying and murdering them, highlighting his cruel and misogynistic nature.

Explanation
The given statement describes quasidahs, which are elaborate odes that typically include the narrator's experiences, their past love, and descriptions of camp life. Quasidahs are often written in honor of a patron.