1.
America is named after______
Correct Answer
B. Amerigo Vespucci
Explanation
America is named after Amerigo Vespucci because he was the Italian explorer who first suggested that the lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were part of a new continent, separate from Asia. His name, Amerigo, was Latinized to America, and it became the name used to refer to the entire continent.
2.
The age of exploration started primarily because.....
Correct Answer
B. To search for new trade routes.
Explanation
During the age of exploration, the primary reason for embarking on expeditions was to search for new trade routes. Due to the limited access to established trade routes, explorers sought alternative paths to reach valuable resources and establish lucrative trade connections. This motivation was driven by the desire for economic growth and the potential to gain an advantage over rival countries. The exploration of new territories allowed nations to expand their trade networks and increase their wealth and power.
3.
Technologies improved in the age of exploration is. Select all correct options.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Telescopes
B. Mapping
C. Navigation
D. Ships
Explanation
In the age of exploration, several technologies improved to facilitate long-distance sea voyages and exploration. The correct options are:
Telescopes: Yes, telescopes were developed and improved during the age of exploration, aiding navigation and exploration.
Mapping: Yes, advancements in mapping and cartography were crucial for accurate navigation and exploration of new territories.
Navigation: Yes, navigation tools and techniques, such as the astrolabe and improved compasses, played a vital role in the age of exploration.
Ships: Yes, shipbuilding technologies, including the design and construction of more seaworthy vessels, were improved during the age of exploration.
So, all the options (Telescopes, Mapping, Navigation, and Ships) are correct.
4.
Which of the following explorers is credited with being the first European to reach India by sea, thus opening up the sea route from Europe to Asia?
Correct Answer
C. Vasco da Gama
Explanation
Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was the first European to reach India by sea in 1498. His voyage opened the sea route from Europe to Asia, which was significant for trade and the Age of Exploration.
5.
Which explorer explored Cuba?(full name)
Correct Answer
Christopher Columbus
Explanation
Christopher Columbus is the correct answer because he is widely known as the explorer who explored Cuba. Columbus made four voyages to the Americas between 1492 and 1504, and during his first voyage, he landed on the island of Cuba in 1492. He explored various parts of the island and claimed it for the Kingdom of Spain. Columbus' exploration of Cuba played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
6.
What things did the Europeans do in this period?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Trade
B. Colonize
C. Spreads the Christianity
Explanation
More than one answer.
7.
What was the common disease that affected the sailors?
Correct Answer(s)
scurvy
Explanation
Scurvy was a common disease that affected sailors. It was caused by a deficiency of vitamin C in their diet, which was common during long sea voyages when fresh fruits and vegetables were scarce. The symptoms of scurvy included fatigue, weakness, swollen and bleeding gums, and joint pain. It was a serious and sometimes fatal disease, but it could be prevented and treated by consuming foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits.
8.
At what century did the Age of Exploration Start?
Correct Answer
E. 15
Explanation
The Age of Exploration started in the 15th century. This was a period of time when European explorers, such as Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama, began to venture out and explore new lands and trade routes. It was during this time that significant discoveries were made, such as the discovery of the Americas by Columbus in 1492. The Age of Exploration had a major impact on world history, leading to increased trade, colonization, and cultural exchange between different regions of the world.
9.
Which century did this era end?
Correct Answer
A. 17
Explanation
The era ended in the 17th century.
10.
Which explorer is killed by natives?
Correct Answer
B. Ferdinand Megallen
Explanation
Ferdinand Magellan is the correct answer because he was killed by natives during his voyage around the world. Magellan's expedition encountered hostile tribes in the Philippines, and he was killed in a battle with the natives. This event occurred in 1521, marking the end of Magellan's journey but not the completion of the first circumnavigation of the globe, as his crew continued the expedition without him.
11.
Which explorer was the first to circumnavigate the globe, completing the voyage in 1522?
Correct Answer
B. Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation
Although Ferdinand Magellan did not survive the entire journey, his expedition was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe. Setting sail in 1519, Magellan’s fleet sailed westward from Spain, discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan at the southern tip of South America, and crossed the Pacific Ocean. Despite his death in the Philippines in 1521, his remaining crew, led by Juan Sebastián Elcano, continued the journey back to Spain, completing the circumnavigation in 1522. This monumental voyage proved the roundness of the Earth and opened up new maritime routes for global trade.