Age Of Revolutions Review World History Quiz
The Age of Revolution is the period from approximately 1774 to 1849 in which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in many parts of Europe and the Americas. The period is noted for the change in government from absolutist monarchies to constitutionalist states. Test what else you know about it by taking the quiz below.
- 1.
What is evolution?
- A.
Monkeys evolved into humans
- B.
A relatively fast change from one distinct point to another with few or no distinct points in between.
- C.
A relatively slow change from one distinct point to another with many distinct points in between.
Correct Answer
C. A relatively slow change from one distinct point to another with many distinct points in between.Explanation
Evolution is a process that occurs over long periods of time, involving the gradual change and development of species from one distinct point to another. This change is not sudden or abrupt, but rather occurs through a series of small, incremental changes, with many distinct points in between. The statement "Monkeys evolved into humans" is not a complete definition of evolution, as it only provides an example of one possible outcome of the evolutionary process.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is a revolution
- A.
A relatively fast change from one distinct point to another with few or no distinct points in between.
- B.
A relatively slow change from one distinct point to another with many distinct points in between.
- C.
A time around the world
Correct Answer
A. A relatively fast change from one distinct point to another with few or no distinct points in between.Explanation
A revolution is defined as a relatively fast change from one distinct point to another with few or no distinct points in between. This means that a revolution involves a rapid and significant transformation or shift from one state or condition to another, without gradual or incremental changes in between. It implies a sudden and dramatic alteration in a particular system, ideology, or social structure.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How did the church impact the western society in the middle ages?
- A.
The church controlled the schools
- B.
The church could say who could marry and who couldn't
- C.
The church was the largest landowner in Europe
- D.
The church often chose the monarchs
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
During the Middle Ages, the church had a significant impact on Western society. Firstly, it controlled the schools, allowing it to shape education and influence the thoughts and beliefs of the people. Secondly, the church had the authority to determine who could marry and who couldn't, exerting control over personal relationships and social structures. Thirdly, the church was the largest landowner in Europe, granting it immense wealth and power. Lastly, the church often played a role in selecting and supporting monarchs, further consolidating its influence over political affairs. Therefore, all of the given statements accurately describe the impact of the church on Western society during the Middle Ages.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who was Vasco de Gama?
- A.
Italian who discovers new world
- B.
Spanish who became first to circumnavigate globe
- C.
Portuguese who was first to sail around Africa
Correct Answer
C. Portuguese who was first to sail around AfricaExplanation
Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is known for being the first to sail around Africa. He successfully reached India by sea in 1498, establishing a direct trade route between Europe and Asia. His voyage played a significant role in opening up the sea route to India, bypassing the overland Silk Road trade route, and establishing Portugal as a major maritime power during the Age of Discovery.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who was Galileo Galilei?
- A.
Believed in Heliocentrism
- B.
Believed in Geocentrism
- C.
Was arrested by the church and forced to take back his claims
- D.
Was a french chemist
- E.
Both a and c
Correct Answer
E. Both a and cExplanation
Galileo Galilei was a renowned scientist who believed in Heliocentrism, the theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun. He was also arrested by the church and forced to retract his claims, which shows the opposition he faced for his revolutionary ideas. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both a and c."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who was Isaac Newton?
- A.
Described and Discovered Oxygen
- B.
Came up with laws of gravity and motion
- C.
Came up with calculus
- D.
All of the above
- E.
Answers B and C
Correct Answer
E. Answers B and CExplanation
Isaac Newton was a famous scientist who made significant contributions to various fields of study. He is best known for his laws of gravity and motion, which revolutionized our understanding of the physical world. Additionally, Newton also developed calculus, a branch of mathematics that is widely used in science and engineering. Therefore, the correct answer is "Answers B and C" because Newton came up with the laws of gravity and motion as well as calculus.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who was Rousseau?
- A.
Freedom of Speech and Religion are important
- B.
Separation of Power is important
- C.
Checks and Balances are important
- D.
Free markets are important
- E.
Free will is important
Correct Answer
E. Free will is importantExplanation
Rousseau was a philosopher who believed in the importance of individual freedom and autonomy. He argued that individuals should have the ability to make their own choices and decisions, without being constrained by external forces. This concept of free will is central to Rousseau's philosophy and is seen as a fundamental aspect of human nature. Rousseau believed that society should be structured in a way that allows individuals to exercise their free will and live according to their own desires and interests.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was Voltaire?
- A.
Man is born free, but society chains him
- B.
Checks and Balances
- C.
Separation of Powers
- D.
Freedom of Speech and religion are important
- E.
Social Contract Theory
Correct Answer
D. Freedom of Speech and religion are importantExplanation
The answer "Freedom of Speech and religion are important" is correct because Voltaire was a French philosopher and writer who advocated for individual freedoms, including freedom of speech and religion. He believed in the importance of allowing individuals to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of censorship or persecution. Voltaire's ideas greatly influenced the development of modern concepts of human rights and freedom of expression.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who was Adam Smith?
- A.
Free Speech is important
- B.
Free markets important
- C.
Freedom of religion is important
- D.
Social Contract Theory: Free will is important
- E.
Checks and Balances
Correct Answer
B. Free markets importantExplanation
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who is widely regarded as the father of modern economics. He is best known for his book "The Wealth of Nations," in which he advocated for the importance of free markets. Smith argued that when individuals are allowed to freely exchange goods and services, it leads to increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth. He believed that government intervention in the economy should be limited, and that individuals pursuing their own self-interest within a competitive market would ultimately benefit society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was Montesquieu?
- A.
Free of Speech and Religion are important
- B.
Free Markets are important
- C.
Man is born free, but society chains him
- D.
Checks and Balances and Separation of powers are important
- E.
Social Contract is important
Correct Answer
D. Checks and Balances and Separation of powers are importantExplanation
Montesquieu was a French philosopher and political thinker who believed in the importance of checks and balances and the separation of powers in government. He argued that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority. This system of checks and balances helps to ensure the protection of individual liberties and the stability of a government. Montesquieu's ideas greatly influenced the development of democratic systems of government, including the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of these did the Puritans not ban on sundays?
- A.
Theater shows
- B.
Dancing
- C.
Singing
- D.
Gambling
- E.
Working
Correct Answer
C. SingingExplanation
The Puritans banned theater shows, dancing, gambling, and working on Sundays, but they did not ban singing. Singing was considered a form of worship and was an important part of their religious gatherings. The Puritans believed in strict observance of the Sabbath, but they saw singing as a way to honor and praise God. Therefore, singing was allowed and even encouraged on Sundays.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which branch enforces laws?
- A.
Executive
- B.
Supreme Court
- C.
Judicial
- D.
Legislative
Correct Answer
A. ExecutiveExplanation
The branch that enforces laws is the Executive branch. This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the Legislative branch. It includes the President, who has the power to sign bills into law, appoint judges and other officials, and oversee the enforcement of laws through various government agencies such as the Department of Justice. The Executive branch plays a crucial role in ensuring that laws are carried out and that individuals and organizations are held accountable for their actions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which U.S. equivalent interprets laws?
- A.
Congress
- B.
President
- C.
Supreme Court
- D.
Legislature
- E.
House of Representatives
Correct Answer
C. Supreme CourtExplanation
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the United States and is responsible for interpreting laws. It has the authority to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts, ensuring that laws are applied consistently and in accordance with the Constitution. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in shaping legal precedents and resolving disputes, making it the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Who was the English Civil war between?
- A.
Arabia and Guatemala
- B.
Colombia and Alaska
- C.
French and English
- D.
Charles I and Parliament
- E.
Britain and Colonists
Correct Answer
D. Charles I and ParliamentExplanation
The English Civil War was a conflict that took place in the 17th century between Charles I, the king of England, and Parliament. Charles I wanted to exert more control over the country and govern without Parliament's interference, while Parliament sought to limit the king's power and protect their own rights and liberties. The war ultimately resulted in the defeat and execution of Charles I, leading to a period of republican rule in England.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who is this? Who had led Parliament’s army in the war against Charles, assumed control of the country. He took the title “Lord High Protector” of England and created a Puritan dictatorship
- A.
James III
- B.
Oliver Cromwell
- C.
Charles I
- D.
George III
- E.
Montesquieu
Correct Answer
B. Oliver CromwellExplanation
Oliver Cromwell is the correct answer because he led Parliament's army in the war against Charles and assumed control of the country. He took the title "Lord High Protector" of England and established a Puritan dictatorship. This suggests that Cromwell played a significant role in the political and military affairs of England during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who signed the Magna Carta?
- A.
King Charles II
- B.
William and Mary of Orange
- C.
King John
- D.
Oliver Cromwell
- E.
Voltair
Correct Answer
C. King JohnExplanation
King John signed the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was a charter that limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain rights for the English nobility. It was signed by King John in 1215 in response to a rebellion by a group of barons who were unhappy with his rule. The Magna Carta is considered a foundational document for modern constitutional law and has had a significant impact on the development of democratic principles and the rule of law.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who became king and queen of England as a result of the Glorious Revolution?
- A.
William and Mary of Orange
- B.
Charles II and James III
- C.
Lily and Martin
- D.
George and Sally
Correct Answer
A. William and Mary of OrangeExplanation
William and Mary of Orange became king and queen of England as a result of the Glorious Revolution. The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 when William of Orange, a Protestant, was invited by a group of English nobles to invade England and overthrow King James II, a Catholic. William and Mary were crowned as joint monarchs in 1689, marking a shift towards Protestantism and constitutional monarchy in England. This event is considered "glorious" because it resulted in a peaceful transfer of power and the establishment of important constitutional principles, such as the Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 18.
When did these questions arise? - Who should be in charge of government: o Parliament or king? - What religion should we be:Catholic or Protestant?
- A.
The Glorious Revolution
- B.
The War for Independence
- C.
The Scientific Revolution
- D.
The Revolution in England
- E.
The English Civil War
Correct Answer
D. The Revolution in EnglandExplanation
The Revolution in England is the correct answer because the questions mentioned in the prompt, such as who should be in charge of the government and what religion should be followed, were central to the revolution that took place in England. The revolution resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, with power being shared between Parliament and the monarchy. This revolution also had significant religious implications, as it led to the toleration of different religious beliefs and the end of religious persecution.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of these are part of the National Rights Philosophy? John Locke.
- A.
Charles the 1st signed it and then ignored it- Parliament said this was treason and Charles 1st was taking away the people’s rights.
- B.
The idea that each branch of government should have ways to make sure that the other two branches of government are doing their jobs correctly; if they are not doing their jobs correctly, the other two branches can st6op them. This way no one branch would become too powerful.
- C.
1. People are born with three Natural Rights: life liberty, and the right to own property.
- D.
O The taxation law only applied to the nobles
Correct Answer
C. 1. People are born with three Natural Rights: life liberty, and the right to own property.Explanation
The correct answer is 1. People are born with three Natural Rights: life, liberty, and the right to own property. This aligns with John Locke's philosophy, which states that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away by the government. These natural rights include the right to life, freedom, and the ability to own and control property.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Jan 11, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 07, 2008Quiz Created by
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