1.
On the first day of the bacteria unit, where did we see bacteria?Hint: They like food too!
Correct Answer
A. In our mouths
Explanation
Bacteria are commonly found in our mouths. This is because our mouths provide a warm and moist environment, which is ideal for bacteria to thrive. Additionally, bacteria can be found in plaque, which is a sticky film that forms on our teeth and gums. Therefore, it is not surprising to see bacteria in our mouths during the bacteria unit.
2.
True or False...Bacteria live in water.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bacteria are microscopic organisms that can be found in various environments, including water. They can thrive in both freshwater and saltwater, and are present in oceans, lakes, rivers, and even in tap water. Bacteria play a crucial role in the ecosystem, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients. Therefore, it is true that bacteria live in water.
3.
How many layers of cloth does it take to filter dirty water into clean water?
Correct Answer
C. Six
Explanation
The correct answer is six because multiple layers of cloth can help filter out impurities and particles from dirty water, allowing it to become cleaner. Each layer of cloth acts as a barrier, trapping larger contaminants and allowing cleaner water to pass through. By using six layers of cloth, the filtration process becomes more effective, resulting in cleaner water.
4.
What do humans have in common with bacteria?Hint: There is more than one correct answer
Correct Answer(s)
A. They both hate going to the dentist
B. They need water to live
C. They can smell bad
Explanation
Both humans and bacteria need water to live. Water is essential for cellular functions and metabolism in both organisms. Additionally, both humans and bacteria can smell bad. Bacteria can produce foul odors due to the release of waste products, while humans can have body odor due to sweat and bacteria on the skin. However, the statement "They both hate going to the dentist" is not a valid answer as it does not represent a common characteristic between humans and bacteria.
5.
True or False. Yogurt has nothing to do with bacteria.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. Yogurt is made by fermenting milk with bacteria, specifically Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. These bacteria convert lactose (milk sugar) into lactic acid, which gives yogurt its tangy taste and thick texture. The presence of these bacteria in yogurt also provides various health benefits, such as improving digestion and boosting the immune system. Therefore, yogurt is directly related to bacteria.
6.
How many bacteria live in the entire world?
Correct Answer
C. Too many to count
Explanation
The answer "Too many to count" is the most logical and scientifically accurate response to the question. Bacteria are microscopic organisms that are present in every environment on Earth, including the air, water, soil, and inside living organisms. They are incredibly diverse and can multiply rapidly under favorable conditions. Given their ubiquity and ability to reproduce, it is impossible to accurately determine the exact number of bacteria that exist worldwide. Hence, the answer "Too many to count" is the most appropriate.
7.
What type of soap kills bacteria?
Correct Answer
B. Antibacterial or Antibiotic soap
Explanation
Antibacterial or antibiotic soap is effective in killing bacteria. These soaps contain ingredients that specifically target and eliminate bacteria, helping to reduce the spread of harmful microbes. Regular soap, on the other hand, may not have the same antibacterial properties. Therefore, if the goal is to kill bacteria, using antibacterial or antibiotic soap would be the best choice.
8.
What do bacteria use to move?
Correct Answer
A. Flagella and cilia
Explanation
Bacteria use flagella and cilia to move. Flagella are long, whip-like appendages that rotate to propel the bacteria forward, while cilia are shorter and more numerous, creating a coordinated beating motion. These structures allow bacteria to move towards food sources, away from harmful substances, and to colonize new areas.