1.
1. truck is to transport as oven is to ___
Correct Answer
C. Bake
Explanation
The analogy between "truck" and "transport" suggests that the truck is a means of transportation. Similarly, the analogy between "oven" and "bake" implies that the oven is a tool or device used for baking. Therefore, "bake" is the correct answer as it relates to the function or purpose of an oven.
2.
2. come is to came as ride is to ___
Correct Answer
C. Rode
Explanation
The word "come" is the base form of the verb, while "came" is the past tense form. Similarly, "ride" is the base form of the verb, so the correct past tense form would be "rode." Therefore, the correct answer is "rode."
3.
3. fatigue is to yawning as itching is to ___
Correct Answer
A. Scratching
Explanation
Fatigue often leads to yawning as a natural response to tiredness. Similarly, itching is relieved by scratching, which is a common and instinctive action to alleviate the discomfort caused by itchiness. Scratching involves using the nails or fingers to rub or scrape the affected area, providing temporary relief. Therefore, the analogy between fatigue and yawning can be extended to itching and scratching as they both represent a cause-and-effect relationship.
4.
4. fish is to swimming as bird is to ___
Correct Answer
B. Flying
Explanation
The analogy presented in the question is comparing the action that a fish does (swimming) with the action that a bird does. Since fish swim in water, the most logical action for a bird to do in the analogy would be flying, as birds are known for their ability to fly in the air. Therefore, the correct answer is flying.
5.
5. rotation : earth as spinning :
Correct Answer
C. Sun
Explanation
Rotation is the action of an object turning around its own axis. In the context of the question, rotation is specifically related to the Earth's movement. Similarly, spinning refers to the action of an object rotating rapidly around a central point. The only option that aligns with this relationship is the "sun," as the sun also rotates on its axis.
6.
6. phone is to talk as television is to ___
Correct Answer
B. Watch
Explanation
The analogy in this question is comparing the function of a phone to the function of a television. A phone is primarily used for talking, so the correct answer would be an activity that is primarily associated with a television. Watching is the most appropriate activity that is commonly done with a television, making "watch" the correct answer.
7.
7. lawyer is to court as doctor is to ___
Correct Answer
D. Hospital
Explanation
A lawyer typically works in a court, whereas a doctor typically works in a hospital. Both professions are associated with specific locations where they practice their respective professions. Therefore, the correct analogy is that a lawyer is to court as a doctor is to a hospital.
8.
9. large : big : shout : ___
Correct Answer
B. Scream
Explanation
The relationship between "large" and "big" is that they are synonyms, meaning they have similar meanings. Similarly, "shout" and "scream" are also synonyms, as they both refer to raising one's voice loudly. Therefore, the correct answer is "scream" because it is the synonym for "shout" just like "big" is the synonym for "large".
9.
9. bear : den : bat : ___
Correct Answer
B. Cave
Explanation
The relationship between the words "bear" and "den" is that a bear typically lives in a den. Similarly, a bat typically lives in a cave. Therefore, the correct answer is "cave" as it represents the habitat or dwelling place of the animal mentioned in the first word.
10.
11. hot : cold : sweet : ___
Correct Answer
B. Sour
Explanation
The analogy in this question is based on the opposite nature of the words. "Hot" is the opposite of "cold," and "sweet" is the opposite of "sour." Therefore, the missing word should be the opposite of "sour," which is "sweet."
11.
11. wheel : car : branch : ___
Correct Answer
A. Tree
Explanation
The relationship between "wheel" and "car" is that a wheel is a part of a car. Similarly, a "branch" is a part of a "tree". Therefore, the correct answer is "tree".
12.
12. hand : glove : foot : ___
Correct Answer
B. Sock
Explanation
The relationship between hand and glove is that a glove is worn on the hand. Similarly, the relationship between foot and sock is that a sock is worn on the foot. Therefore, the correct answer is sock.
13.
13. ruler : measures : scissors : ___
Correct Answer
A. Cut
Explanation
Rulers are tools used to measure length or distance. Similarly, scissors are tools used to cut various materials such as paper, fabric, or hair. Therefore, the relationship between ruler and measures is that a ruler is used to perform measurements, while the relationship between scissors and cut is that scissors are used to perform cuts.
14.
14. Musician : instrument : singer : ___
Correct Answer
C. Voice
Explanation
This analogy is based on the relationship between a musician and their instrument. In this analogy, a singer is compared to a musician, implying that the singer uses their voice as their instrument. Therefore, the correct answer is "voice".
15.
15. goose : gaggle : bees : ___
Correct Answer
A. Swarm
Explanation
The analogy here is that a group of geese is called a gaggle, similarly, a group of bees is called a swarm. Therefore, the correct term for a group of bees is "swarm".
16.
Correct the underlined word
16. fish : burrow : bird : nest
Correct Answer
C. Aquarium
Explanation
The correct answer is "aquarium" because the relationship between the words is that a fish lives in an aquarium, just like a bird lives in a nest. The word "burrow" is a distractor and does not fit the relationship.
17.
Correct the underlined word
17. lion : carnivore : rhino : vertebrate
Correct Answer
B. Herbivore
Explanation
The correct answer is "herbivore". The relationship between the words in the given set is that a lion is a carnivore, which means it primarily eats meat. Similarly, a rhino is a herbivore, which means it primarily eats plants. Therefore, the correct word to replace "vertebrate" in the set would be "herbivore".
18.
Correct the underlined word
18.doze : sleep : tiptoe : run
Correct Answer
A. Walk
Explanation
The word "doze" is a synonym for "sleep." Similarly, "tiptoe" is a synonym for "walk." Therefore, the correct answer is "walk."
19.
Correct the underlined word
19. mend : sewing : edit : trowel
Correct Answer
B. Manuscript
Explanation
The word "mend" is related to sewing, as it means to repair or fix something, typically clothing, by sewing it. Similarly, the word "edit" is related to a manuscript, as it means to make changes or corrections to a written document. Therefore, the correct answer is "manuscript" because it is the word that is most closely related to "edit" in the same way that "sewing" is related to "mend".
20.
Correct the underlined word
20. piercing : grind : hushed : whisper
Correct Answer
B. Siren
Explanation
The correct answer is "siren" because the word "piercing" is used to describe a loud and high-pitched sound, typically associated with a siren. The other options (grind, hushed, whisper) do not have the same association with a loud sound.