1.
The Peloponnesian War involved which two city-states?
Correct Answer
A. Athens and Sparta
Explanation
The Peloponnesian war was fought between Athens and Sparta from 431-404 BCE.
2.
What did the Ancient Greeks refer to themselves as?
Correct Answer
C. Hellenes
Explanation
The Ancient Greeks referred to themselves as "Hellenes." This term was used to identify the Greek people and their culture. It originated from the mythological figure Hellen, who was believed to be the progenitor of the Greek people. The term "Hellenes" was used to distinguish the Greeks from other civilizations and to emphasize their unity as a distinct group. It is still used today to refer to the Greek people and their language.
3.
What is the primary role of Spartan Women?
Correct Answer
C. Bear strong healthy babies for the polis
Explanation
The primary role of Spartan women was to bear strong and healthy babies for the polis. In ancient Sparta, the society placed great importance on producing physically fit and capable citizens. Spartan women were expected to marry and have children, particularly sons, who would go on to become warriors and defend the city-state. They were encouraged to engage in physical activities and maintain good health to ensure the birth of strong offspring. Supporting Spartan men and contributing to the survival and strength of the polis was a crucial responsibility for Spartan women.
4.
Which is NOT a Greek god?
Correct Answer
C. Amen-Ra
Explanation
Amen-Ra is an Ancient Egyptian god.
5.
What was the Gerousia?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Council of Elders
B. 28 men over the age of 60 elected for life
Explanation
The Gerousia was a council of elders in ancient Sparta. It consisted of 28 men who were over the age of 60 and were elected for life. The Gerousia played a crucial role in the Spartan government, as they were responsible for making important decisions and acting as advisors to the kings. Their lifetime appointment ensured stability and continuity in the council, allowing for experienced and wise individuals to govern the state.
6.
Solon divided Athens into 6 social groups.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Solon divided Athens into 4 social groups. Pentakosiomedimnoi, hippeis, zeugatai,thetes
7.
What kind of democracy is Pericles credited with bringing to Athens?
Correct Answer
B. Radical Democracy
Explanation
Pericles is credited with bringing Radical Democracy to Athens. Radical Democracy is a form of democracy that emphasizes direct participation of citizens in decision-making, rather than relying on elected representatives. It grants equal rights and opportunities to all citizens, regardless of their social status or wealth. Pericles implemented reforms that expanded the power of the Athenian assembly and allowed more citizens to participate in the decision-making process. This form of democracy also introduced the concept of public debate and open discussion in the Athenian political system.
8.
Anachronism is
Correct Answer
C. Placing a object, person or way of thinking in the wrong time
Explanation
Anachronism refers to the act of placing an object, person, or way of thinking in a time period where it does not belong. This can occur when something from a different era is mistakenly included in a historical context, creating an inconsistency or contradiction. Anachronisms can occur in literature, art, films, or any other form of expression that involves representing a specific time period. It is important to avoid anachronisms in order to maintain historical accuracy and ensure coherence in storytelling.
9.
An agora is:
Correct Answer
D. A marketplace
Explanation
An agora is a marketplace in Ancient Greece. It was a central gathering place where people would come to buy and sell goods, exchange ideas, and engage in social and political activities. The agora played a significant role in the daily life of ancient Greek cities, functioning as both a commercial and civic center. It was a bustling hub of economic and cultural activity, making it a vital part of Greek society.
10.
WHo fought in the Trojan War?
Correct Answer
Troy and Mycenae
Explanation
The Trojan War was fought between the city of Troy and the Mycenaean Greeks. The war was sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, the king of Sparta, by Paris, a prince of Troy. The Mycenaeans, led by Agamemnon, assembled a coalition of Greek city-states to retrieve Helen and avenge the insult. The war lasted for ten years and ended with the Greeks successfully infiltrating and destroying Troy using the famous Trojan Horse.
11.
Was the Trojan War real?
Correct Answer
maybe
Explanation
No one is quite sure. There may be a couple of places that might be Troy. But there is not sufficient evidence.
12.
Socrates wrote the Illiad and the Odyssey.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Homer is credited with writing the works Illiad and Odyssey.
13.
Who was not credited with Athenian democracy?
Correct Answer
D. Ramses
Explanation
Ramses was not credited with Athenian democracy because he was an Egyptian pharaoh, not a Greek statesman. Athenian democracy was developed in Athens, Greece, and Ramses was not a part of that political system. Solon, Cleisthenes, and Pericles, on the other hand, are all known for their contributions to Athenian democracy and are credited with shaping its development.
14.
Koine is:
Correct Answer
C. Common Greek dialect
Explanation
Koine refers to a common Greek dialect. It was a simplified form of the Greek language that emerged after Alexander the Great's conquests. This dialect became widely spoken and understood throughout the Hellenistic world, serving as a lingua franca for communication between different Greek-speaking regions. It was characterized by a simplified grammar and vocabulary, making it accessible to a wider range of people. The term "Koine" itself means "common" in Greek, reflecting its widespread usage and significance in the ancient world.