1.
What is the main objective of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) awareness?
Correct Answer
B. To minimize the impact of ESD damage to electronic components
Explanation
The primary goal of ESD awareness is to minimize the potential damage to electronic components caused by Electrostatic Discharge. ESD can cause latent or catastrophic failures in electronic components. By understanding how ESD works and how to prevent it, we can significantly reduce these risks.
2.
Which technical order (TO) discusses the specifics of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) awareness?
Correct Answer
C. TO 00-25-234
Explanation
TO 00-25-234 is the U.S. Air Force’s guide to Grounding, Bonding, and Shielding for Electronic Equipments and Facilities. It provides guidance on ESD awareness and prevention.
3.
How is static electricity defined?
Correct Answer
B. An electrical charge at rest within one body, or that transfers from one body to another
Explanation
Static electricity occurs when there’s an imbalance of electric charges within or on a material’s surface. This imbalance can be caused by friction, pressure, or an electric field. The charge stays until it can move away through an electric current (like touching a metal object) or an electrical discharge (a spark). While usually harmless to humans, static electricity can damage electronic devices, making electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection crucial in handling electronic components.
4.
Which of the following can generate static electricity?
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Static electricity can be generated through contact and separation of materials, as well as through a build-up of electric charge on an insulated object. This can occur with various materials, including people, packing materials, tools, work surfaces, floors, and clothing.
5.
What is the threshold of sensitivity or the level of voltage required for a human being to feel a static discharge?
Correct Answer
C. 350 volts
Explanation
Humans can perceive static discharge starting at around 350 volts. However, electronic components sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can be damaged by discharges below 30 volts, which are undetectable to humans. This highlights the importance of ESD protection measures in electronics handling and manufacturing environments.
6.
At approximately what level of voltage can circuits begin to be susceptible to damage from ESD?
Correct Answer
C. 25 volts
Explanation
Electronic components can start to be susceptible to ESD damage at levels as low as 25 volts. This is much lower than the voltage level at which humans can perceive a static discharge, which is why ESD protection measures are so important.
7.
What is required whenever handling ESD sensitive materials?
Correct Answer
A. An approved static control workstation with a personnel wrist strap when a full workstation is not feasible
Explanation
When handling ESD sensitive materials, it’s important to use an approved static control workstation or a personnel wrist strap when a full workstation is not feasible. This helps to prevent the build-up of static electricity that could damage the sensitive materials.
8.
What type of containers or packaging should ESD sensitive materials be transported in?
Correct Answer
B. Static shielded bags and non-charge generating packages
Explanation
ESD sensitive materials, like electronic components, are vulnerable to damage from static electricity. To safeguard them during transportation, they should be placed in static shielded bags or non-charge generating packages. These specialized packaging materials are designed to prevent the buildup of static electricity, thereby protecting the contents from potential ESD damage. This is crucial in maintaining the integrity and functionality of the ESD sensitive materials.
9.
What is the most important aspect of using a static control workstation?
Correct Answer
A. Always ensure the static control workstation is connected to an approved grounding point
Explanation
The most important aspect of using a static control workstation is to always ensure it is connected to an approved grounding point. This provides a path for static electricity to dissipate, helping to protect ESD sensitive materials from damage.
10.
How often should a static control workstation and accompanying wrist strap be inspected?
Correct Answer
C. Before every use
Explanation
A static control workstation and accompanying wrist strap should be inspected before every use. This helps to ensure that they are functioning correctly and providing the necessary protection against static electricity.
11.
Before using tools with electrically conductive tips and insulative handles on ESD sensitive items, what should you do?
Correct Answer
C. Touch the tip of the tool to the ESD work surface to dissipate any static charges
Explanation
Before using tools with electrically conductive tips and insulative handles on ESD sensitive items, you should touch the tip of the tool to the ESD work surface to dissipate any static charges. This helps to prevent the transfer of static electricity to the ESD sensitive items.
12.
Under what conditions may static generating materials be present at the ESD control workstation with ESD sensitive items?
Correct Answer
A. The static generating materials are job essential.
Explanation
Static generating materials may be present at the ESD control workstation with ESD sensitive items if they are job essential. However, care should be taken to minimize the risk of static electricity generation and discharge.
13.
The entrance to an ESD control work area should have an attention sign alerting personnel that they are entering an ESD protective work area?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
ESD control work areas house sensitive materials prone to electrostatic discharge damage. Clear signage is crucial to alert personnel entering these zones. It ensures awareness of the presence of ESD sensitive materials and the need for special precautions, like using grounding devices or wearing anti-static garments. This preventive measure helps maintain the integrity of the materials, reduces potential damage, and promotes a safe and efficient working environment. It’s a key aspect of quality control in electronics manufacturing and handling.
14.
Where should a signed ESD control certification document be kept?
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
A signed ESD control certification document should be either posted at the entrance to the ESD work area or stored in a readily accessible file. This ensures that the document is easily available for reference or inspection.
15.
How should ESD sensitive items (ESDS) that need to be transported (in-house) from one ESD work area to another be handled?
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C
Explanation
ESD sensitive items that need to be transported from one ESD work area to another should be packaged in an ESD protective shielding bag or placed in a conductive tote box with a lid. These methods provide protection against static electricity during transportation. It’s important to remember that ESD sensitive items should always be handled with care to prevent damage.