AP Human Geography Practice Exam #4
You’ve been on the right track when it come to your studies, but it’s never a bad time to test yourself and make sure your knowledge is up to date – so that we don’t need to work any harder. Take the AP Human Geography Practice Exam #4 to see how you’re doing!
- 1.
Slash-and-burn agriculture is
- A.
Not sustainable
- B.
Practiced in high, mountainous regions
- C.
Typical for tropical forests
- D.
A relatively new invention
- E.
Always completely sustainable
Correct Answer
C. Typical for tropical forestsExplanation
Slash-and-burn agriculture is typical for tropical forests because it is a traditional method of farming in these regions. It involves cutting down and burning the vegetation to clear the land for cultivation. The ashes from the burned vegetation provide nutrients to the soil, allowing farmers to grow crops for a few years before moving on to a new plot of land. However, this practice is not sustainable in the long term as it leads to deforestation, soil degradation, and loss of biodiversity.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Increased air pollution, inner city decay, homogenization of landscapes, and loss of productive farmland are all caused by
- A.
Climate change
- B.
Postmodernism
- C.
Gentrification
- D.
Suburbanization
- E.
Ghettoization
Correct Answer
D. SuburbanizationExplanation
Suburbanization refers to the process of population and economic growth in suburban areas, leading to the expansion of suburbs and the decline of urban areas. This pattern of development often results in increased air pollution due to increased vehicle use, as well as the loss of productive farmland and homogenization of landscapes as natural areas are converted into housing developments. Additionally, suburbanization can contribute to inner city decay as resources and investment are diverted away from urban areas. Therefore, suburbanization is a likely cause of increased air pollution, inner city decay, homogenization of landscapes, and loss of productive farmland.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Chile is an example of a(n)
- A.
Microstate
- B.
Fragmented state
- C.
Compact state
- D.
Elongated state
- E.
Perforated state
Correct Answer
D. Elongated stateExplanation
Chile is considered an elongated state due to its long and narrow shape. It stretches over 4,300 kilometers from north to south, while its width varies between 177 and 356 kilometers. This elongated shape is mainly caused by the presence of the Andes mountain range to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The elongated nature of Chile has significant implications for transportation, communication, and governance, as it presents challenges in terms of connectivity and accessibility between different regions of the country.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The religious practices of many cultural groups combine elements of Christianity with the traditional religions of their ancestors. This is an example of a(n)
- A.
Independent innovation of cultural traits
- B.
Cultural lag
- C.
Relocation diffusion
- D.
Creolized religion
- E.
Culutral syncretism
Correct Answer
D. Creolized religionExplanation
The religious practices of many cultural groups combining elements of Christianity with the traditional religions of their ancestors can be seen as a creolized religion. Creolization refers to the blending and merging of different cultural practices and beliefs to create a new and unique cultural expression. In this case, the combination of Christianity with traditional religions represents a synthesis of different religious traditions, resulting in a creolized religion.Rate this question:
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- 5.
All of the following characterize the Green Revolution EXCEPT
- A.
Development and improvement of chemicals used in agricultural production
- B.
Technological improvements such as hybrid seeds
- C.
Exportation of agricultural techniques from developed to developing countries
- D.
Use of more environmentally sustainable "green" techniques in agricultural production
- E.
More intensive production of agricultural goods in developing regions
Correct Answer
E. More intensive production of agricultural goods in developing regionsExplanation
The Green Revolution was a period of technological advancements in agriculture that aimed to increase food production. It involved the development and improvement of chemicals used in agricultural production, technological improvements such as hybrid seeds, and the exportation of agricultural techniques from developed to developing countries. It also focused on the use of more environmentally sustainable "green" techniques in agricultural production. However, it did not specifically aim for more intensive production of agricultural goods in developing regions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A cognitive map (mental map) is
- A.
A map of exact differences between landmarks
- B.
Made up of beliefs of what is in the environment and where it is
- C.
Any map without a projection
- D.
A map someone sketches to give another person directions
- E.
A map showing where people prefer to live
Correct Answer
B. Made up of beliefs of what is in the environment and where it isExplanation
A cognitive map, also known as a mental map, is a representation of an individual's beliefs about the environment and the spatial relationships between different elements within it. It is not a physical map or a map of exact differences between landmarks, but rather a mental construct that helps individuals navigate and understand their surroundings. This answer accurately describes the nature of a cognitive map as being composed of beliefs about the environment and its spatial organization.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cindy's store on main street sells paintings primarily to tourists visiting Hilton Head, South Carolina from other cities. This is part of the
- A.
Basic economy of HIlton Head
- B.
Non basic economy of Hilton Head
- C.
Informal economy of Hilton Head
- D.
Secondary economy of Hilton Head
- E.
Ancillary economy of Hilton Head
Correct Answer
A. Basic economy of HIlton HeadExplanation
Cindy's store on main street sells paintings primarily to tourists visiting Hilton Head, South Carolina from other cities. This indicates that the store is a part of the basic economy of Hilton Head. The basic economy refers to the primary economic activities that are essential for the functioning of a region or community. In this case, the store's sales to tourists contribute to the local economy by generating revenue and supporting employment.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A ____ is a group of people with a common cultural identity, and a ____ is a country with recognized borders.
- A.
Territory...state
- B.
Nation...territory
- C.
State...territory
- D.
Nation...state
- E.
Territory...nation
Correct Answer
D. Nation...stateExplanation
A nation is a group of people with a common cultural identity, such as language, religion, or history. It is a social construct that defines a sense of belonging and unity among its members. On the other hand, a state is a political entity with recognized borders and a governing authority. It is a geographical and legal concept that represents a sovereign territory. Therefore, the correct answer is "nation...state" as it accurately describes the relationship between a group of people with a common cultural identity and a country with recognized borders.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following contributes MOST to both current and projected population growth?
- A.
Decreasing crude birth rate
- B.
Decreasing total fertility rate
- C.
Decreasing death rate
- D.
Pronatalist population policies
- E.
Demographic momentum
Correct Answer
E. DemograpHic momentumExplanation
Demographic momentum refers to the tendency of a population to continue growing even after fertility rates decline, due to the large number of young people in the population who are reaching reproductive age. This phenomenon is a major driver of both current and projected population growth. While decreasing crude birth rate, decreasing total fertility rate, decreasing death rate, and pronatalist population policies can all have an impact on population growth, demographic momentum has the greatest influence as it takes into account the existing age structure of the population.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The number of live births each woman has in her lifetime, on average, is the
- A.
Rate of natural increase
- B.
Fertility rate
- C.
Replacement rate
- D.
Dependency ratio
- E.
Crude birth rate
Correct Answer
B. Fertility rateExplanation
The fertility rate refers to the average number of live births per woman during her reproductive years. It is a measure used to assess the level of fertility in a population. The rate of natural increase refers to the difference between the crude birth rate and the crude death rate, indicating the overall population growth. The replacement rate refers to the number of children needed to replace the parents in a population. The dependency ratio is a measure of the number of dependents (young and old) compared to the working-age population. The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which is true about agriculture as a cultural innovation?
- A.
It was probably first carried out by women, not men
- B.
It definitely involved seed planting before vegetative planting
- C.
It probably occurred in nomadic cultures first
- D.
It is the first example of genetic modification of organisms
- E.
It happened exclusively in the Middle East
Correct Answer
A. It was probably first carried out by women, not menExplanation
The correct answer states that agriculture as a cultural innovation was probably first carried out by women, not men. This suggests that women played a significant role in the development and practice of agriculture. This explanation highlights the likelihood of women being the pioneers of agriculture, indicating their importance and contribution to this cultural innovation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Demographic Accounting Equation takes all of the following factors into account when calculating a country's population except
- A.
Natural increase
- B.
Natural decrease
- C.
Total fertility rate
- D.
Immigration
- E.
Emigration
Correct Answer
C. Total fertility rateExplanation
The Demographic Accounting Equation is a method used to calculate a country's population. It takes into account factors such as natural increase (births minus deaths), natural decrease (deaths minus births), immigration (people moving into the country), and emigration (people moving out of the country). However, it does not take into account the total fertility rate, which is the average number of children born to a woman in her lifetime. The total fertility rate is an important factor in understanding population growth, but it is not included in the Demographic Accounting Equation.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When two groups of people who speak different languages interact (to make trade, for example), they often make up a simplified language combination to communicate with each other. This is called a(n)
- A.
Dialect
- B.
Pidgin
- C.
Pig tounge
- D.
Creole
- E.
Accent
Correct Answer
B. PidginExplanation
When two groups of people who speak different languages interact, they often create a simplified language combination to communicate with each other. This simplified language is known as a pidgin. Pidgin languages typically emerge in situations where there is a need for basic communication but no common language between the groups. Pidgins usually have a simplified grammar and vocabulary, incorporating elements from both languages. They are not the native language of either group and are often used for specific purposes such as trade or diplomacy.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How does the amount of generalization typically change when map scale decreases(i.e., changes from a larger scale to a smaller scale map)?
- A.
That depends on whether it's a reference map or not
- B.
It decreases
- C.
It increases
- D.
It depends on the map scale
- E.
It does not change
Correct Answer
C. It increasesExplanation
When the map scale decreases, the amount of generalization typically increases. This means that as the scale becomes smaller, more details and features are omitted or simplified on the map. This is because smaller scale maps cover larger areas and therefore cannot show as much detail as larger scale maps. So, the generalization increases to maintain clarity and legibility of the map at a smaller scale.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If only biotic potential is operating (no checks on population growth), a standard graph of population growth would look like
- A.
A ? curve
- B.
An S-curve
- C.
A J-curve
- D.
A straight line
- E.
A diagonal line with a slope of one
Correct Answer
C. A J-curveExplanation
If only biotic potential is operating and there are no checks on population growth, the population would experience exponential growth. This means that the population would increase at an accelerating rate over time. A J-curve graph accurately represents this type of growth, as it starts off slowly and then rapidly increases in a J-shaped pattern. This indicates that the population is growing rapidly without any limitations or constraints.Rate this question:
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- 16.
According to rank-size rule, a city that has a rank of three
- A.
Would be the second city closest to that city's primate city
- B.
Would contain approximately one-third of the urban amenities generally provided within that country
- C.
Would contain one-third of the country's total urban population
- D.
Would be the third closest city to the country's capital
- E.
Would contain one-third of the population of the country's largest city
Correct Answer
E. Would contain one-third of the population of the country's largest cityExplanation
According to the rank-size rule, a city that has a rank of three would contain one-third of the population of the country's largest city. This rule states that the population of a city is inversely proportional to its rank in the urban hierarchy. In other words, the second largest city would have half the population of the largest city, the third largest city would have one-third of the population, and so on. Therefore, a city with a rank of three would have one-third of the population of the country's largest city.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Country A is in stage 1 of demographic transition, while country B is in stage 2. Net migration is equal in both countries. Which of the following is true about the population growth of these two countries?
- A.
Population growth rate of country A is higher than that of country B
- B.
Population growth rate of country B is higher than that of country A
- C.
The population of both countries is decreasing
- D.
The population of both countries is not changing
- E.
It depends on the total fertility rates in each country
Correct Answer
B. Population growth rate of country B is higher than that of country AExplanation
In stage 1 of demographic transition, both birth rates and death rates are high, resulting in a low population growth rate. In stage 2, death rates start to decline due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation, while birth rates remain high. This leads to a higher population growth rate in country B compared to country A. Therefore, the statement that the population growth rate of country B is higher than that of country A is true.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following best describes "exurbia?"
- A.
Usually found in Europe and Asia
- B.
Generally locatedalong freeways on the outskirts of major cities
- C.
Made up of small, isolated communities consisting mostly of telecommuters
- D.
Usually designed by the Beautiful City tradition
- E.
Lies outside of urban zoning restrictions
Correct Answer
C. Made up of small, isolated communities consisting mostly of telecommutersExplanation
Exurbia is best described as being made up of small, isolated communities consisting mostly of telecommuters. This means that the area is characterized by having small communities that are geographically separated and primarily populated by individuals who work remotely. The other options provided in the question do not accurately describe exurbia.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Primate cities are those that
- A.
Are seats of political power within a country
- B.
Are disproportionately larger than other cities in a country
- C.
Are the largest cities in a country
- D.
Conform to the rank-size rule as the highest ranked city in a country
- E.
Are giant conurbations
Correct Answer
B. Are disproportionately larger than other cities in a countryExplanation
Primate cities are considered to be disproportionately larger than other cities in a country. This means that they have a significantly larger population, economic influence, and cultural significance compared to other urban areas within the same country. Primate cities often dominate the country's political, economic, and social landscape, attracting a large concentration of resources, services, and opportunities. The term "disproportionately larger" implies that the size and importance of a primate city are significantly out of proportion with the rest of the urban hierarchy in the country.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Why does Central Place Theory (CPT) predict hexagonal market areas?
- A.
Because CPT deals with consumer behavior
- B.
Hexagons prevent overlap or unaccounted space in market areas
- C.
People within hexagonal circular market areas live only within urban areas
- D.
Actually, CPT does not predict hexagonal market areas
- E.
Because CPT only applies to rural areas where market areas are small
Correct Answer
B. Hexagons prevent overlap or unaccounted space in market areasExplanation
Central Place Theory (CPT) predicts hexagonal market areas because hexagons prevent overlap or unaccounted space in market areas. Hexagons are a shape that can tessellate or fit together without gaps or overlaps, allowing for efficient coverage of a given area. In CPT, market areas are assumed to be evenly distributed and the use of hexagons helps to ensure that there is no wasted space or overlapping coverage. This allows for a more accurate representation of market areas and their boundaries, making hexagons a practical choice for predicting market areas in CPT.Rate this question:
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- 21.
These makeshift neighborhoods, constructed of scrap materials, are found in all of the world's largest peripheral cities.
- A.
Edge cities
- B.
Squatter settlements
- C.
Swidden lands
- D.
Gentrified districts
- E.
Informal economic sectors
Correct Answer
B. Squatter settlementsExplanation
The given statement describes makeshift neighborhoods made from scrap materials that are present in the largest peripheral cities worldwide. These neighborhoods are commonly known as squatter settlements, where people build their homes without legal permission on land they do not own. Squatter settlements often lack basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity. These settlements are a result of rapid urbanization and a lack of affordable housing options, forcing people to build their own homes in informal and often unsafe conditions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
According to Von Thunen's model, why is wheat farmed further from the market than dairy is?
- A.
People like milk more than bread
- B.
Dairy generates more revenue per acre
- C.
The climate is different near the market
- D.
Land rent is more expensive further from the market
- E.
Wheat is more expensive to transport
Correct Answer
B. Dairy generates more revenue per acreExplanation
According to Von Thunen's model, the location of agricultural activities is determined by the profitability of the crops. Dairy farming is located closer to the market because it generates more revenue per acre compared to wheat farming. This means that dairy farmers can afford higher land rent closer to the market, while wheat farmers, who generate less revenue per acre, have to settle for cheaper land further away from the market.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following languages is the dominant language (other than English) spoken by people over the age of five in their homes in the U.S.?
- A.
Madarin Chinese
- B.
Spanish
- C.
Hindu
- D.
Native American languages
- E.
Tagalog
Correct Answer
B. SpanishExplanation
Spanish is the dominant language (other than English) spoken by people over the age of five in their homes in the U.S. This is because Spanish has a long history in the United States, with Spanish-speaking populations present since the colonization of certain areas. Additionally, the proximity of the U.S. to Spanish-speaking countries like Mexico and Puerto Rico has contributed to the prevalence of Spanish in the country. The large number of Spanish-speaking immigrants and their descendants further solidifies Spanish as the dominant language spoken in many communities across the U.S.Rate this question:
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- 24.
According to the Material Index Model, if you are a tire producer and the weight of the rubber required to make your tires is MORE near the trees where it is harvested than the rubber that's processed as a tire product, you will locate your tire factory
- A.
Close to the tire market
- B.
Close to the rubber trees
- C.
In the middle between trees and the market
- D.
It doesn't matter because tires are easy to transport
- E.
It doesn't matter because tires are a footloose industry
Correct Answer
B. Close to the rubber treesExplanation
According to the Material Index Model, if the weight of the rubber required to make tires is more near the trees where it is harvested than the rubber that's processed as a tire product, locating the tire factory close to the rubber trees would be beneficial. This is because it would reduce transportation costs and ensure a steady supply of rubber for tire production.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which language family has the most speakers across the globe?
- A.
Sino-Tibetan
- B.
Madarin Chinese
- C.
Indo-European
- D.
Afro-Asiatic
- E.
Uralic Altaic
Correct Answer
C. Indo-EuropeanExplanation
Indo-European is the language family with the most speakers across the globe. This language family includes a wide range of languages such as English, Spanish, Hindi, Russian, and many others. The large number of speakers of Indo-European languages can be attributed to the historical influence and colonization by European powers, as well as the widespread use of English as a global lingua franca.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A company that sells through the INternet is free to locate far from its market. It is a
- A.
Primary economic activity
- B.
Cottage industry
- C.
Service activity
- D.
Basic industry
- E.
Footloose industry
Correct Answer
E. Footloose industryExplanation
A company that sells through the internet is free to locate far from its market because it does not rely on physical proximity to customers. This type of industry can operate from any location as long as it has access to reliable internet infrastructure. Therefore, it is considered a footloose industry, which refers to businesses that are not tied to a specific location and can easily relocate without impacting their operations.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Given a topographic contour (isoline) map, which pattern of contour lines would show the sleepest slope?
- A.
Open areas with no contour lines
- B.
Widely spaced contour lined
- C.
Evenly spaced contour lines
- D.
Closely spaced contour lines
- E.
You can't tell slopes from contour lines, only elevations
Correct Answer
D. Closely spaced contour linesExplanation
Closely spaced contour lines indicate a steep slope on a topographic contour map. When contour lines are close together, it means that the elevation is changing rapidly in a short distance, indicating a steep slope. This pattern suggests that the area has a significant change in elevation, making it the steepest slope.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The _________________ in the U.S. will greatly increase over the next couple of decades as baby boomers reach old age and are no longer able to provide for themselves,
- A.
Poverty line
- B.
Population pyramid
- C.
Doubling time
- D.
Population total
- E.
Dependency ratio
Correct Answer
E. Dependency ratioExplanation
The dependency ratio in the U.S. will greatly increase over the next couple of decades as baby boomers reach old age and are no longer able to provide for themselves. This means that there will be a larger proportion of the population that is dependent on the working-age population for support. This will put a strain on the economy and social welfare systems as there will be fewer people contributing to the workforce and more people relying on government assistance and healthcare services.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which is a good example of a functional region?
- A.
The Bible belt states
- B.
The area served by a local bus line
- C.
The state of california
- D.
An individual's perception of his/her daily activity space
- E.
An area where one dominant langauage prevails
Correct Answer
B. The area served by a local bus lineExplanation
A functional region is defined by a central point or node and the surrounding areas that are connected and dependent on that central point for a specific function or service. In this case, the area served by a local bus line is a good example of a functional region because it is centered around the bus line and the surrounding areas rely on it for transportation. The bus line connects different parts of the region and people use it to travel to work, school, or other destinations within the area.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A thematic map that shows quanities of some variable by shrinking or expanding the sizes of regions is called
- A.
An image map
- B.
A choropleth map
- C.
A projected map
- D.
An isoline map
- E.
A cartogram
Correct Answer
E. A cartogramExplanation
A cartogram is a thematic map that displays quantities of a variable by resizing the regions. It distorts the size of the regions based on the data being represented, allowing for visual comparison of the variable across different areas. Unlike other types of maps, such as choropleth maps that use color or isoline maps that use lines to represent data, cartograms use size as the primary visual element to convey information. Therefore, the correct answer is a cartogram.Rate this question:
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- 31.
On a Mercator projection map, where will you find the landmasses most exaggerated in relative size?
- A.
Near the poles
- B.
Actually, land masses aren't exaggerated on a Mercator map
- C.
Near the prime meridian
- D.
Near the equator
- E.
Near the major oceans
Correct Answer
A. Near the polesExplanation
On a Mercator projection map, the landmasses near the poles are most exaggerated in relative size. This is because the Mercator projection distorts the size of landmasses as they get closer to the poles. The projection stretches the areas near the poles, making them appear larger than they actually are in comparison to the areas near the equator. Therefore, the landmasses near the poles are exaggerated in size on a Mercator projection map.Rate this question:
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- 32.
According to the demographic transition model, a country at the end of demographic transition usually has which of the following?
- A.
High birth and low death rates
- B.
A high infant mortality rate
- C.
A high crude birth rate
- D.
Low birth and death rates
- E.
Low fertility and high death rate
Correct Answer
D. Low birth and death ratesExplanation
According to the demographic transition model, a country at the end of demographic transition usually has low birth and death rates. This is because as a country progresses through the different stages of demographic transition, there is a decline in both birth and death rates. This decline can be attributed to factors such as improved healthcare, access to contraception, and increased education and awareness about family planning. As a result, the population growth rate slows down, leading to lower birth and death rates in the later stages of demographic transition.Rate this question:
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- 33.
To map the surface of the Earth, geographers use different projections because
- A.
No projection can show the entire Earth on a single map
- B.
No projection is ideal for the purposes of every map
- C.
The appearence of the earth's surface changes with the seasons
- D.
Some parts of the earth haven't been surveyed accurately
- E.
They don't anymore; all maps are now produced using the same projection
Correct Answer
B. No projection is ideal for the purposes of every mapExplanation
Geographers use different projections because no projection is ideal for the purposes of every map. This means that each projection has its own strengths and weaknesses, and is suitable for specific types of maps. For example, some projections may be better at preserving the shape of landmasses, while others may be better at preserving distances or areas. By using different projections, geographers can choose the one that best suits the purpose of their map, whether it is for navigation, studying climate patterns, or analyzing population distribution.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Mexico's maquiladoras are examples of
- A.
Offshore financial centers
- B.
Brick-and-mortar businesses
- C.
Ancillary activities
- D.
Informal economic activities
- E.
Export processing zones
Correct Answer
E. Export processing zonesExplanation
Mexico's maquiladoras are examples of export processing zones. Maquiladoras are manufacturing plants, mainly located near the US-Mexico border, where imported raw materials and components are assembled into finished products for export. These zones offer various incentives such as tax breaks, reduced regulations, and cheap labor, attracting foreign investment and promoting international trade. Maquiladoras play a crucial role in Mexico's economy, contributing significantly to its export revenues and providing employment opportunities. Therefore, the term "export processing zones" accurately describes these manufacturing facilities in Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which is a good example of planned agriculture?
- A.
Increased transport costs for bulkier items
- B.
Price supports for milk
- C.
Pastoral nomadism
- D.
The price of oranges going up after a hard freeze in FL
- E.
Markets that conform to von Thunen model
Correct Answer
B. Price supports for milkExplanation
Price supports for milk are a good example of planned agriculture because they involve government intervention to ensure stable prices and income for dairy farmers. Price supports involve setting a minimum price for milk, which is typically higher than the market price, and the government may also buy excess milk to maintain prices. This helps to stabilize the dairy industry and ensure a consistent supply of milk, benefiting both farmers and consumers.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Domingo owns a piece of land in the southwest U.S. that he irrigated heavily in order to grow tomatoes. Domingo's land is now infertile. What process most likely caused Domingo's soil to become unproductive?
- A.
Gentrification
- B.
Deforestation
- C.
Salinization
- D.
Desertification
- E.
Global climate change
Correct Answer
C. SalinizationExplanation
Salinization is the most likely process that caused Domingo's soil to become unproductive. Salinization occurs when excessive irrigation or poor drainage leads to the accumulation of salt in the soil. This high salt concentration inhibits the growth of plants and reduces soil fertility. Given that Domingo heavily irrigated his land, it is possible that the excessive water usage resulted in the accumulation of salt, leading to the infertility of the soil.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Where do people move when they participate in gentrification?
- A.
To the city
- B.
To residential suburbs
- C.
To rural wilderness areas
- D.
They don't move, they just change jobs
- E.
To the ghetto
Correct Answer
A. To the cityExplanation
When people participate in gentrification, they typically move to the city. Gentrification refers to the process of renovating and improving urban areas, often leading to an influx of wealthier residents. As part of this process, individuals or families who are involved in gentrification tend to relocate to urban areas where they can invest in and contribute to the revitalization of neighborhoods. This movement to the city helps drive economic growth and development in urban areas.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which is true about the conditions of women in MDCs compared to those in LDCs?
- A.
Women are more likely to be employed in agriculture in MDCs
- B.
Women are less likely to be literate in LDCs
- C.
Women do not perform labor in MDCs
- D.
Women are more likely to participate in government positions in MDCs
- E.
Women are more likely to have multiple children in MDCs
Correct Answer
D. Women are more likely to participate in government positions in MDCsExplanation
In MDCs (More Developed Countries), women are more likely to participate in government positions. This means that there is a higher representation of women in political and leadership roles in MDCs compared to LDCs (Less Developed Countries). This indicates that women in MDCs have more opportunities for political empowerment and are more involved in shaping government policies and decision-making processes.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which of the following is the best example of what geographers mean when they say that cities exist as a part of urabn hierarchy?
- A.
Cities are nucleated entities
- B.
Like small cities, large cities provide low-order commodities; large cities also provide high-order commodities
- C.
Cities provide goods and services for their inhabitants
- D.
The size of cities has been increasing
- E.
Cities are always the source of innovations that diffuse hierarchically
Correct Answer
B. Like small cities, large cities provide low-order commodities; large cities also provide high-order commoditiesExplanation
The answer explains the concept of urban hierarchy by stating that both small and large cities provide different types of commodities. This implies that cities exist in a hierarchical structure where smaller cities provide basic or low-order commodities, while larger cities provide more specialized or high-order commodities. This demonstrates the idea that cities function as part of a larger urban hierarchy, with different cities fulfilling different roles and providing different goods and services.Rate this question:
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- 40.
All of the following were part of the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s EXCEPT
- A.
Use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides
- B.
New hybrid seeds
- C.
GIS-based "smart agriculture"
- D.
Dissemination of technology from the core to the periphery
- E.
More intensive use of land
Correct Answer
C. GIS-based "smart agriculture"Explanation
The Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s aimed to increase agricultural production through various methods. The use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides was one of the key components of the Green Revolution as it helped to control pests and increase crop yields. New hybrid seeds were also a crucial aspect of the Green Revolution as they were developed to be more resistant to diseases and pests, resulting in higher productivity. The dissemination of technology from the core to the periphery was another important element of the Green Revolution, as it aimed to spread agricultural knowledge and techniques to farmers in rural areas. More intensive use of land was also a part of the Green Revolution, as farmers were encouraged to maximize their land productivity. However, GIS-based "smart agriculture" is not typically considered a part of the Green Revolution as it is a more recent technological advancement that involves the use of geographic information systems to optimize farming practices.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Activities such as janitorial services, grocery stores, and delivery services can all be described as
- A.
Basic activities
- B.
Secondary activities
- C.
Ancillary activities
- D.
Localized activities
- E.
Informal economic activities
Correct Answer
C. Ancillary activitiesExplanation
Ancillary activities refer to activities that are supplementary or supportive to the main activities of a business or organization. In the given options, janitorial services, grocery stores, and delivery services can all be considered as ancillary activities because they provide additional support or services to the main operations of a business or organization. These activities are not the primary focus but are essential for the smooth functioning of the main operations.Rate this question:
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- 42.
All of the following are true statements about the English language EXCEPT
- A.
In the next couple of decades, the number of secondary and tertiary speakers will outnumber the number primary speakers
- B.
It is the dominant primary language across the globe
- C.
It is the language of the internet
- D.
It is generally considered the language of science
- E.
Even in other countries, much advertising exists in English
Correct Answer
B. It is the dominant primary language across the globeExplanation
The given statement is false because the English language is not the dominant primary language across the globe. While English is widely spoken and has become a global language, it is not the most spoken language as a first language. Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language as a first language, followed by Spanish and then English. Therefore, the statement that English is the dominant primary language across the globe is not true.Rate this question:
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- 43.
All of the following could be barriers to spatial interaction EXCEPT
- A.
A neighborhood where people speak a different language than the surrounding neighborhoods
- B.
A highway
- C.
An ocean
- D.
A different ethnicity
- E.
Any of the above could be barriers
Correct Answer
E. Any of the above could be barriersExplanation
This question is asking about barriers to spatial interaction. Spatial interaction refers to the movement of people, goods, and ideas between different locations. The given answer states that any of the options mentioned (a neighborhood with a different language, a highway, an ocean, or a different ethnicity) could potentially be barriers to spatial interaction. This means that all of the options listed could impede the movement and exchange between different places.Rate this question:
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- 44.
According to von Thunen's model, which of the following products is most likely to be farmed farthest away from the market?
- A.
Strawberries
- B.
Dairy
- C.
Wheat
- D.
Cabbage
- E.
Flowers
Correct Answer
C. WheatExplanation
According to von Thunen's model, the product that is most likely to be farmed farthest away from the market is wheat. This is because wheat is a non-perishable crop that can be transported over long distances without spoiling. Therefore, farmers can afford to locate their wheat farms farther away from the market, as transportation costs are not a significant factor. On the other hand, perishable products like strawberries and flowers would need to be grown closer to the market to minimize transportation time and costs. Dairy and cabbage, although less perishable than strawberries and flowers, would still need to be located relatively closer to the market compared to wheat.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
- A.
Israel
- B.
Serbia
- C.
Kurdistan
- D.
Texas
- E.
Afghanistan
Correct Answer
C. KurdistanExplanation
Kurdistan is an example of a nation without a state. Kurdistan refers to a region inhabited predominantly by the Kurdish people, who have their own distinct language, culture, and history. However, Kurdistan does not have its own independent sovereign state recognized by the international community. The Kurds are spread across several countries, including Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, with each country controlling different parts of the Kurdish-inhabited regions. Despite their aspirations for self-determination and statehood, the Kurds have yet to achieve an independent nation-state.Rate this question:
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- 46.
According to the "dependency theory" of development
- A.
Highly developed parts of the world got that way, and stay that way, by exploiting the underdeveloped parts
- B.
A region becomes highly developed when a large segment of its population is very young or old, and dependent on other segments
- C.
The underdeveloped parts of the world will only develop if they follow the rules and advice of the highly developed parts
- D.
The periphery is economically dominant over the core
- E.
Eventually every region of the glove will become highly developed
Correct Answer
A. Highly developed parts of the world got that way, and stay that way, by exploiting the underdeveloped partsExplanation
According to the "dependency theory" of development, the highly developed parts of the world have achieved and maintained their status by exploiting the underdeveloped regions. This theory suggests that the underdeveloped parts of the world remain in a state of dependency on the highly developed regions, and their development is contingent upon following the rules and advice of the more advanced areas. This explanation highlights the idea that the development of certain regions is not solely based on their own efforts but is influenced by the exploitation and dominance of more developed regions.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following statements best describes deindustrialization?
- A.
An economy's transition from primary to secondary economic activities
- B.
The diffusion of the Industrial Revolution from Britain to Western Europe and the U.S.
- C.
Effect of movement of secondary economic activities from developed to developing countries
- D.
Global decrease in the amount of natural gas available to run industrial facilities
- E.
Global transition from secondary economic activities to tertiary and quaternary activities
Correct Answer
C. Effect of movement of secondary economic activities from developed to developing countriesExplanation
Deindustrialization refers to the effect of the movement of secondary economic activities from developed to developing countries. This means that as industries and manufacturing sectors in developed countries decline, they are being relocated or outsourced to developing countries where labor and production costs are lower. This shift in economic activities has significant effects on both the developed and developing countries involved, including changes in employment patterns, economic growth, and global trade dynamics.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 09, 2010Quiz Created by
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