1.
Scratch art is created by:
Correct Answer
C. Putting paint over thick crayon, and scratching a design in the paint to show the crayon color.
Explanation
Scratch art is created by putting paint over thick crayon and then scratching a design in the paint to reveal the color of the crayon underneath. This technique allows for the creation of vibrant and colorful designs on a black surface. The other options mentioned in the question do not involve the use of crayon or the scratching technique to reveal the color.
2.
The Egyptian rule for drawing figures in called:
Correct Answer
A. Frontillism.
3.
The cave paintings in the Lascaux and Altamira Caves show pictures of:
Correct Answer
D. Animals such as horses and bison running.
Explanation
The cave paintings in the Lascaux and Altamira Caves depict animals such as horses and bison running. These paintings provide a glimpse into the lives of the cave people and their environment. The artists showcased their hunting activities and the animals they encountered. The running depiction of horses and bison suggests the dynamic and lively nature of these creatures, capturing their movements and energy.
4.
A circular window composed of patterned tracery arranged in a symmetrical petal-like formation is called a:
Correct Answer
A. Rose window.
Explanation
A circular window composed of patterned tracery arranged in a symmetrical petal-like formation is called a rose window. This type of window is commonly found in Gothic architecture and is characterized by its intricate and decorative design. The term "rose" refers to the resemblance of the window's shape to a rose flower, with the tracery radiating from the center like petals. Stained glass may be used in a rose window, but the defining feature is the specific petal-like formation of the tracery. The terms "wheel window" and "round church window" do not specifically describe the unique design of a rose window.
5.
A Greek vase was often decorated with bands of designs and figures. A red figure vase is:
Correct Answer
B. A vase where the background is covered with black color and the figures are scratched away to reveal the red clay.
6.
Pastels are:
Correct Answer
D. Fine quality chalk used for drawing.
Explanation
Pastels are a type of fine quality chalk used for drawing. They come in a variety of colors and are known for their soft and powdery texture. Artists often use pastels to create vibrant and expressive drawings, as they can easily blend and layer to create different effects. Unlike crayons or charcoal, pastels are specifically designed for drawing and offer a unique and versatile medium for artists to work with.
7.
What media can you use to create a drawing?
Correct Answer
C. Pencil, charcoal, pen, or ink
Explanation
The correct answer is pencil, charcoal, pen, or ink. These are all traditional media that can be used to create drawings. Pencil is a versatile tool that allows for different levels of shading and precision. Charcoal is known for its rich, dark tones and ability to create expressive marks. Pen and ink can be used for detailed line work and can create a bold, graphic look. All of these options provide different textures and effects, allowing artists to explore their creativity and create unique drawings.
8.
A horizontal line with a single vanishing point on it and where all lines converge is called:
Correct Answer
A. One-point perspective.
Explanation
In one-point perspective, all lines converge to a single vanishing point on a horizontal line. This creates the illusion of depth and distance in a two-dimensional image. The term "linear perspective" refers to the overall concept of creating depth and space in a drawing or painting. "Two-point perspective" is a different technique where two vanishing points are used to create the illusion of depth. "Eye level" refers to the height at which an observer's eyes are positioned and is not directly related to the concept of converging lines and vanishing points.
9.
The height from which the viewer sees the scene is the:
Correct Answer
D. horizon line.
Explanation
The horizon line refers to the horizontal line that separates the sky from the ground or other elements in a scene. It represents the viewer's eye level or the height from which the viewer sees the scene. It is an important element in perspective drawing as it helps establish the scale and depth of objects in relation to the viewer's point of view. The vanishing point, one-point perspective, and high and low placement are all related to perspective drawing but do not specifically represent the height from which the viewer sees the scene.
10.
An instrument used for measuring and drawing arcs and circles is called:
Correct Answer
B. A compass.
Explanation
A compass is an instrument specifically designed for measuring and drawing arcs and circles. It consists of two arms, one with a pointed end and the other with a pencil or pen attached. The pointed end is placed at the center of the desired circle, and the pencil end is used to draw the circle by rotating the arms around the center point. A ruler is used for measuring straight lines, a protractor is used for measuring angles, and a template is a pre-made shape used for tracing or drawing specific shapes. Therefore, a compass is the correct answer for an instrument used for measuring and drawing arcs and circles.