1.
What are the steps to the Primary Assessment? Check all that apply
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tap and ask the victim if they are ok.
B. Shout for help, call 911
C. Open Airway: tilt head back, lift chin
D. Check for Breathing: look, listen, and feel for breathing. Give 2 breaths.
G. Check for Circulation: check the pulse at the neck (strongest pulse because its closest to the heart)
Explanation
The primary assessment involves several steps to assess the condition of a victim. The first step is to tap and ask the victim if they are okay to determine their responsiveness. The next step is to shout for help and call 911 to ensure that emergency medical assistance is on the way. Then, the airway should be opened by tilting the head back and lifting the chin to ensure proper breathing. After that, the responder should check for breathing by looking, listening, and feeling for any signs of breath. If the victim is not breathing, two breaths should be given. Finally, the circulation should be checked by feeling the pulse at the neck, as it is the strongest pulse and closest to the heart.
2.
You do Artifical Respiration when a victim has a pulse.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Artificial respiration is a technique used to assist a person in breathing when they are unable to do so on their own. It can be performed on a person with a pulse but who is not breathing or having difficulty breathing. By providing artificial respiration, oxygen is delivered to the lungs and vital organs, which helps to maintain the person's pulse and prevent further complications. Therefore, the statement "You do Artificial Respiration when a victim has a pulse" is true.
3.
How long do you do Artifical Respiration?
Correct Answer
B. 2 minutes
Explanation
Artificial respiration is a technique used to assist someone in breathing when they are unable to do so on their own. The correct answer of 2 minutes suggests that artificial respiration should be performed for a duration of 2 minutes. This duration allows for an adequate amount of time to provide oxygen to the person in need and help maintain their vital functions until further medical assistance can be obtained.
4.
You stop doing Artifical Respiration after the two minutes are up, even if they are breathing or not.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Artificial respiration should not be stopped after two minutes, regardless of whether the person is breathing or not. Artificial respiration is a technique used to assist someone in breathing when they are unable to do so on their own. It should be continued until medical professionals arrive or until the person starts breathing on their own. Stopping artificial respiration prematurely can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening for the individual. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
5.
How many breaths/seconds do you give an adult for 2 minutes during Aritifical Respiration?
Correct Answer
B. 1 breath/ 5 seconds
Explanation
During artificial respiration, it is recommended to give an adult one breath every 5 seconds for a duration of 2 minutes. This ensures that the person receives a sufficient amount of oxygen while allowing for proper ventilation and chest compressions. Giving one breath every 5 seconds allows for an effective balance between providing oxygen and maintaining the necessary rhythm for CPR.
6.
How many breaths/seconds do you give an Infant/Child for 2 minutes during Aritifical Respiration?
Correct Answer
A. 1 breath/ 3 seconds
Explanation
During artificial respiration for an infant or child, you should give 1 breath every 3 seconds for a duration of 2 minutes. This means that you should provide a total of 40 breaths over the course of 2 minutes, with each breath being given every 3 seconds.
7.
You give CPR to a victim if they DO NOT have a pulse.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a life-saving technique performed on individuals who are not breathing or do not have a pulse. By providing chest compressions and rescue breaths, CPR helps circulate oxygenated blood throughout the body until professional medical help arrives. Therefore, it is essential to administer CPR to a victim who does not have a pulse to increase their chances of survival.
8.
How many compressions do you give a victim during CPR?
Correct Answer
D. 30
Explanation
During CPR, it is recommended to give 30 compressions to a victim. This is because the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines suggest a compression rate of at least 100-120 compressions per minute. Therefore, in a cycle of CPR, after giving 2 rescue breaths, the rescuer should perform 30 chest compressions at a consistent pace and depth to help circulate oxygenated blood throughout the body and maintain vital organ function.
9.
How many breaths do you give a victim during CPR
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
During CPR, it is recommended to give the victim 2 breaths. This is because providing 2 breaths helps to ensure that the victim's lungs receive enough oxygen. The breaths should be given after every 30 chest compressions. By giving 2 breaths, it helps to maintain the oxygen supply to the victim's brain and vital organs, increasing their chances of survival.
10.
You stop doing CPR after 2 minutes, even if the victim has a pulse or not.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because if the victim has a pulse, CPR should not be stopped after 2 minutes. CPR should only be stopped if the victim starts breathing on their own, shows signs of life, or if trained medical personnel take over. Continuous CPR is necessary to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation in the absence of a pulse.
11.
How many minutes do you do during CPR before you check the victim's pulse again?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
During CPR, it is recommended to perform cycles of chest compressions and rescue breaths continuously without interruption for approximately 2 minutes before checking the victim's pulse again. This allows for adequate circulation of oxygenated blood to the vital organs and increases the chances of successful resuscitation. Checking the pulse too frequently can disrupt the rhythm and effectiveness of CPR.
12.
You complete the Primary Assessment only 1 time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement indicates that the Primary Assessment is a one-time activity. This means that you only need to complete it once and there is no need to repeat it. Therefore, the correct answer is True.