1.
If Sally can paint a house in 4 hours, and John can paint the same house in 6 hours, how long will it take for both of them to paint the house together?
Correct Answer
A. 2 hours and 24 minutes
Explanation
Sally can paint 1/4 of a house in 1 hour, while John can paint 1/6 of a house in 1 hour. To find out how long it will take them to paint the house together, we need to add their rates of painting. The combined rate is 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12. To find the time it will take to paint the whole house, we take the reciprocal of the combined rate, which is 12/5. Converting this to hours and minutes, we get 2 hours and 24 minutes.
2.
The sales price of a car is $12,590, which is 20% off the original price. What is the original price?
Correct Answer
D. $15,737.50
Explanation
To find the original price, we need to determine the price before the 20% discount. We can set up an equation: original price - (20% of original price) = sales price. Let x represent the original price. The equation becomes x - 0.2x = 12,590. Simplifying, we have 0.8x = 12,590. Dividing both sides by 0.8, we find that x = 15,737.50. Therefore, the original price of the car is $15,737.50.
3.
If Leah is 6 years older than Sue, and John is 5 years older than Leah, and the total of their ages is 41. Then how old is Sue?
Correct Answer
A. 8
Explanation
Since Leah is 6 years older than Sue, and John is 5 years older than Leah, we can deduce that John is 11 years older than Sue. If we let Sue's age be x, then Leah's age would be x + 6, and John's age would be x + 6 + 5 = x + 11. The sum of their ages is given as 41, so we can write the equation: x + (x + 6) + (x + 11) = 41. Simplifying the equation, we get 3x + 17 = 41. Solving for x, we find that x = 8, which means Sue is 8 years old.
4.
Jim is able to sell a hand-carved statue for $670 which was a 35% profit over his cost. How much did the statue originally cost him?
Correct Answer
A. $496.30
Explanation
To find the original cost of the statue, we need to divide the selling price by 1 plus the profit percentage. In this case, the profit percentage is 35%, so we divide $670 by 1.35 (1 + 0.35). This gives us $496.30, which is the original cost of the statue.
5.
Grace has 16 jellybeans in her pocket. She has 8 red ones, 4 green ones, and 4 blue ones. What is the minimum number of jellybeans she must take out of her pocket to ensure that she has one of each color?
Correct Answer
D. 13
Explanation
To ensure that Grace has one jellybean of each color, she needs to take out the maximum number of jellybeans of the same color, which is 8 (red). Then, she needs to take out one more jellybean of each remaining color, which is 4 (green) and 4 (blue). Therefore, the minimum number of jellybeans she must take out is 8 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 11. However, since the question asks for the minimum number of jellybeans to ensure that she has one of each color, she must take out one additional jellybean, making it a total of 11 + 1 = 12.
6.
If r = 5 z then 15 z = 3 y, then r =
Correct Answer
A. Y
Explanation
If r = 5z and 15z = 3y, we can substitute the value of r in the second equation. Since r = 5z, we can rewrite the second equation as 15z = 3y. Dividing both sides of the equation by 3, we get 5z = y. Therefore, the value of r is y.
7.
Lee worked 22 hours this week and made $132. If she works 15 hours next week at the same pay rate, how much will she make?
Correct Answer
B. $90
Explanation
If Lee worked 22 hours and made $132, we can find her hourly rate by dividing her total earnings by the number of hours worked. In this case, her hourly rate is $132/22 = $6. Therefore, if she works 15 hours next week at the same pay rate, she will make 15 * $6 = $90.
8.
You purchase a car making a down payment of $3,000 and 6 monthly payments of $225. How much have you paid so far for the car?
Correct Answer
B. $4350
Explanation
The down payment of $3,000 is the initial amount paid for the car. In addition to that, there are 6 monthly payments of $225 each, which totals to $1,350 ($225 x 6). To find the total amount paid so far, we add the down payment and the monthly payments: $3,000 + $1,350 = $4,350. Therefore, the correct answer is $4350.
9.
If y = 3, then y3(y3-y)=
Correct Answer
C. 648
Explanation
The expression y3(y3-y) can be simplified by substituting the value of y as 3. So, the expression becomes 33(33-3), which simplifies further to 27(30). Multiplying 27 by 30 gives us the result of 810. Therefore, the correct answer is 810.
10.
Your supervisor instructs you to purchase 240 pens and 6 staplers for the nurse's station. Pens are purchased in sets of 6 for $2.35 per pack. Staplers are sold in sets of 2 for 12.95. How much will purchase these products cost?
Correct Answer
A. $132.85
Explanation
To calculate the cost of purchasing the pens, divide the total number of pens needed (240) by the number of pens in each set (6). This gives us 40 sets of pens. Each set of pens costs $2.35, so multiplying 40 by $2.35 gives us $94. To calculate the cost of purchasing the staplers, divide the total number of staplers needed (6) by the number of staplers in each set (2). This gives us 3 sets of staplers. Each set of staplers costs $12.95, so multiplying 3 by $12.95 gives us $38.85. Adding the cost of the pens and the staplers together gives us $94 + $38.85 = $132.85. Therefore, the correct answer is $132.85.
11.
After practice, the girl's softball team stated, “We're famished!”
Famished means
Correct Answer
B. Hungry
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hungry" because the sentence states that the girl's softball team said "We're famished!" after practice. The word "famished" is often used to describe extreme hunger, indicating that the team was very hungry after their practice session.
12.
The newborn baby was enamored with the rattle.
Enamored means
Correct Answer
A. Fascinated
Explanation
The word "enamored" means to be deeply fascinated or captivated by something. In this context, the newborn baby is described as being enamored with the rattle, which indicates that the baby is fascinated by it.
13.
When having a problem, it is best to dissect the situation then act.
Dissect means
Correct Answer
D. Analyze
Explanation
When faced with a problem, it is recommended to analyze the situation before taking action. Analyzing involves carefully examining the problem, breaking it down into smaller parts, and considering various factors and potential solutions. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the problem and helps in making informed decisions on how to address it effectively.
14.
The bouncer's countenance discouraged brawls.
Countenance means
Correct Answer
C. Expression
Explanation
The word "countenance" refers to a person's facial expression. In this context, the bouncer's countenance discouraged brawls means that the bouncer's facial expression prevented fights from happening. It suggests that the bouncer had a stern or intimidating expression that deterred people from engaging in violent behavior.
15.
The aural component of balance is critical for postural control during ambulation. Aural means related to the
Correct Answer
B. Ears
Explanation
The aural component of balance refers to the sense of hearing and its role in maintaining postural control while walking. The ears play a crucial role in providing information about the body's position and movement in relation to the environment, helping to adjust and maintain balance. The eyes, nose, and hands do not directly contribute to the aural component of balance.
16.
Questions 16-19.
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.
A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.
One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.
Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.
The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration
Correct Answer
B. Land
Explanation
During the sixteenth century, there was significant exploration of both marine and terrestrial (land) areas. This period saw expeditions and voyages to discover new lands and establish trade routes. Ferdinand Magellan, mentioned in the passage, led the first expedition to sail around the world, which involved exploring both land and sea. Therefore, the correct answer is "Land" as it aligns with the historical context provided in the passage.
17.
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.
A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.
One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.
Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.
Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.
Correct Answer
A. Entanglement
Explanation
Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political entanglement. This entanglement refers to Magellan getting caught up in the complicated and often deceitful web of political intrigue at court. This involvement in political matters led to him being dismissed from service to the king of Portugal.
18.
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.
Correct Answer
A. North and South
Explanation
The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a north and south direction. This means that any land west of the line would belong to Spain, while any land east of the line would belong to Portugal.
19.
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the ___ now called the International Date Line.
Correct Answer
A. Imaginary circle passing through the poles
Explanation
In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the imaginary circle passing through the poles, now called the International Date Line. This line marks the boundary between calendar dates and is located at approximately 180 degrees longitude. Crossing this line meant that the sailors had traveled from one day to the next, proving that the world is round and that there is no precipice at the edge.
20.
Water boils at what temperature?
Correct Answer
B. 212F/100C
Explanation
Water boils at 212F/100C. This is the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a gas, forming water vapor. The boiling point of water is an important physical property and is widely used in various applications such as cooking, heating, and steam generation.
21.
"An object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force" is
Correct Answer
C. Newton's First Law of Motion
Explanation
Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This means that an object will maintain its state of motion or rest unless an external force is applied to it. It is the foundation of understanding the concept of inertia and how objects behave in the absence of forces.
22.
Energy possessed by a moving object is
Correct Answer
D. Kinetic energy
Explanation
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object due to its motion. It depends on the mass of the object and its velocity. As an object moves faster or has more mass, its kinetic energy increases. Therefore, kinetic energy is the correct answer as it directly relates to the energy possessed by a moving object.
23.
What kind of cells are important part of the immune system?
Correct Answer
C. White blood cells
Explanation
White blood cells are an important part of the immune system because they play a crucial role in defending the body against infections and diseases. They are responsible for identifying and destroying foreign invaders such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. White blood cells also help in the production of antibodies, which are proteins that neutralize harmful substances. Additionally, they regulate the immune response and promote healing. Overall, white blood cells are essential for maintaining a strong and functioning immune system.
24.
A burning match involves a _________ reaction?
Correct Answer
A. Chemical
Explanation
A burning match involves a chemical reaction because it undergoes a combustion process. Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. In the case of a burning match, the chemicals in the match head, such as sulfur and phosphorus, react with oxygen from the air to produce heat and light. This chemical reaction is what allows the match to burn and produce a flame.
25.
A nucleus is found in
Correct Answer
C. Eukaryotic cells
Explanation
A nucleus is found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having a true nucleus, which contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. The nucleus is enclosed by a nuclear membrane and plays a crucial role in controlling the cell's activities, including gene expression and DNA replication. Heterozygous refers to having two different alleles for a particular gene, and it does not directly relate to the presence of a nucleus. Phagocytosis is a cellular process where cells engulf and digest particles, but it does not determine the presence of a nucleus. Goiter refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland and is not related to the presence of a nucleus.
26.
A list of elements in order of increasing atomic number is called the
Correct Answer
B. Periodic Table
Explanation
The correct answer is "Periodic Table" because it is a comprehensive list of elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. It provides important information about the properties and characteristics of each element, allowing scientists to study and understand the patterns and trends in chemical behavior. The periodic table is a fundamental tool in chemistry and is widely used in various scientific fields.
27.
Atmospheric gases that allow light to enter the atmosphere but do not allow heat to exit create aÂ
Correct Answer
A. Greenhouse Effect
Explanation
The correct answer is the Greenhouse Effect. This refers to the phenomenon where certain atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, allow sunlight to enter the Earth's atmosphere but trap heat from escaping back into space. This leads to an increase in the Earth's temperature, similar to how a greenhouse traps heat. The Greenhouse Effect is a crucial natural process that helps regulate the Earth's temperature and make it habitable for life.
28.
If you wanted to obtain the greatest amount of energy from your daily diet without concern for any other factors, which component would you eat more of?
Correct Answer
A. Fats
Explanation
Fats contain the highest amount of energy per gram compared to the other components listed. While proteins and carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, fats provide 9 calories per gram. Therefore, consuming more fats would result in a greater amount of energy obtained from the daily diet.
29.
The bulk chemical breakdown and nutrient absorption occurs in the
Correct Answer
B. Small intestine
Explanation
The small intestine is responsible for the bulk chemical breakdown and nutrient absorption in the digestive system. It is lined with tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area for absorption. The small intestine receives partially digested food from the stomach and further breaks it down using enzymes produced by the pancreas and bile from the liver. Nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine and transported to the cells for energy and other functions.
30.
An electromagnetic-induction device usually has which material in its core?
Correct Answer
B. Iron
Explanation
An electromagnetic-induction device usually has iron in its core because iron is a ferromagnetic material that can easily magnetize and demagnetize. This property of iron allows for efficient transfer of electrical energy to mechanical energy and vice versa in devices such as transformers and electromagnets. Iron also has high permeability, which means it can conduct magnetic flux effectively, making it an ideal material for the core of electromagnetic-induction devices.
31.
Neutral wire is always
Correct Answer
D. White
Explanation
The neutral wire is typically color-coded white in electrical wiring systems. This is done to differentiate it from the hot wires, which are usually black or red. The neutral wire carries the return current from the load back to the electrical panel. It completes the circuit and helps to balance the electrical load. The color-coding system is standardized to ensure safety and consistency in electrical installations.
32.
When current flows through a wire, what influences are present?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
When current flows through a wire, several influences are present. Voltage is one of the influences, as it determines the potential difference that drives the flow of electrons. Ohms is another influence, as it represents the resistance to the flow of current in the wire. Amperes is also an influence, as it measures the rate of flow of electric charge. Therefore, all of the above options - voltage, Ohms, and amperes - are influences that are present when current flows through a wire.
33.
A watt measures
Correct Answer
B. Electrical power (energy consumed)
Explanation
A watt is a unit of measurement used to quantify electrical power, which refers to the rate at which energy is consumed or transferred. It is commonly used to measure the amount of energy consumed by electrical devices or the amount of power generated by power plants. Therefore, the correct answer is "Electrical power (energy consumed)."
34.
Ohm's Law is the relationship between voltage, amperage, and resistance and is represented by the formula
Correct Answer
C. Amperes=volts/ohms
Explanation
The correct answer is "Amperes=volts/ohms" because Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across the conductor and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor. Therefore, to calculate the amperage, we divide the voltage by the resistance.
35.
The law dictating the amount of power consumed by a device is
Correct Answer
B. The Law of Electric Power
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Law of Electric Power" because this law specifically deals with the amount of power consumed by a device. Ohm's Law relates to the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit, while Newton's Law pertains to the motion of objects. The Law of Physical Being is not a recognized scientific law. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is the Law of Electric Power.
36.
A device that changes voltage and amperage of a current
Correct Answer
B. Transformer
Explanation
A transformer is a device that is used to change the voltage and amperage of an electric current. It consists of two coils, known as the primary and secondary coils, which are wound around a common iron core. When an alternating current passes through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil, which can be either higher or lower than the voltage in the primary coil, depending on the number of turns in each coil. Therefore, a transformer can step up or step down the voltage and amperage of a current.
37.
A device that can switch a current, regulate its flow or amplify a current is a
Correct Answer
A. Transistor
Explanation
A transistor is a device that can switch a current, regulate its flow, or amplify a current. It is a three-terminal semiconductor device that can control the flow of electric current. It is commonly used in electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and radios. Transistors are crucial components in modern technology as they enable the amplification and switching of electrical signals, making them an essential part of electronic circuits.
38.
When referring to an electronic circuit, AC stands for
Correct Answer
B. Alternating Current
Explanation
AC stands for Alternating Current in the context of an electronic circuit. Alternating Current refers to the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses its direction. This type of current is commonly used in electrical power systems as it allows for efficient transmission of electricity over long distances. Unlike Direct Current (DC), which flows in only one direction, AC constantly changes its polarity, resulting in a sinusoidal waveform. This alternating nature of the current enables it to power various electronic devices and appliances efficiently.
39.
An atom with 8 protons, 12 neutrons, and 8 electrons has an electronic number ofÂ
Correct Answer
A. 8
Explanation
THe atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element.
40.
Which of the following is not a form of precipitation?
Correct Answer
C. Fog
Explanation
Fog is not a form of precipitation because it is composed of tiny water droplets suspended in the air, rather than falling from the atmosphere like rain, sleet, or hail. Precipitation occurs when water vapor condenses into liquid or solid form and falls to the ground due to gravity. Fog, on the other hand, forms when warm air cools and reaches its dew point, causing water vapor to condense into tiny droplets near the ground.