1.
Alia
Correct Answer
C. Great Dividing Range
Explanation
The Great Dividing Range is a mountain range in Australia that runs parallel to the east coast. It is the third longest mountain range in the world and stretches over 3,500 kilometers. The range serves as a natural barrier between the eastern coastal plains and the inland areas of Australia. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, eucalyptus forests, and alpine regions. The Great Dividing Range plays a significant role in Australia's climate, as it affects rainfall patterns and creates a divide between the wetter eastern side and the drier western side.
2.
Correct Answer
A. Ayers Rock
3.
Correct Answer
D. Great Victorian Desert
4.
Correct Answer
B. Indian Ocean
5.
Correct Answer
C. Outback
6.
Correct Answer
B. Tasmania
7.
Correct Answer
C. Great Barrier Reef
8.
Correct Answer
D. Coral Sea
9.
Who were the first people to arrive in Australia about 40,000 years ago?
Correct Answer
B. Aborigines
Explanation
The first people to arrive in Australia about 40,000 years ago were the Aborigines. They are the indigenous people of Australia and have a rich cultural history that dates back thousands of years. The Aborigines have a deep connection to the land and have unique traditions, languages, and spiritual beliefs that have been passed down through generations. They have faced significant challenges and injustices throughout history, but continue to maintain their cultural identity and connection to their ancestral lands.
10.
Who discovered New Zealand and Australia and claimed the land for the British?
Correct Answer
B. James Cook
Explanation
James Cook is the correct answer because he was a British explorer who discovered and claimed both New Zealand and Australia for the British Empire. Cook made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he explored and mapped many areas, including the eastern coast of Australia and the islands of New Zealand. His discoveries and claims played a significant role in the colonization and establishment of British settlements in these regions.
11.
What played a major role in the Aborigines lives?
Correct Answer
C. Religion
Explanation
Religion played a major role in the lives of the Aborigines. It was an integral part of their culture and identity, shaping their beliefs, rituals, and social structures. Aboriginal spirituality was deeply connected to the land, with a strong emphasis on ancestral beings and creation stories. Religious practices were intertwined with daily activities, such as hunting, gathering, and ceremonies. It provided a framework for understanding the world, maintaining harmony, and passing on cultural knowledge from one generation to another. Religion also played a vital role in their connection to their ancestors and the spiritual realm, guiding their actions and providing a sense of belonging and purpose.
12.
Which of the following is not an outcome of the European exploration?
Correct Answer
C. Native life improved
Explanation
The correct answer is "Native life improved" because European exploration generally had negative consequences for native populations, such as loss of land, forced adoption of new lifestyles, and the displacement of indigenous peoples. Native life did not generally improve as a result of European exploration.
13.
Who is the head of state in Australia?
Correct Answer
C. Queen of England
Explanation
The head of state in Australia is the Queen of England. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the Queen is the symbolic head of state while the Prime Minister holds the executive power. The Queen's role is largely ceremonial and she does not have direct involvement in the day-to-day governance of Australia. However, she does play a significant role in the appointment of the Governor-General, who represents her in Australia and carries out various constitutional duties.