1.
A fold of skin overlapping both sides of the nail, may extend as far as the first knuckle:
Correct Answer
C. Eponychium
2.
The area from the nail root to the free edge, contains no blood vessels/nerves:
Correct Answer
D. Both A & C
3.
Onychophagy refers to:
Correct Answer
A. Bitten nails
4.
The technical term for bitten nails is:
Correct Answer
D. OnychopHagy
5.
Improper trimming of the toe-nails may result in:
Correct Answer
D. Onychocryptosis
6.
High quality brushes are usually made of:
Correct Answer
C. Sable
7.
Which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D. Test prior to using aniline tints:
Correct Answer
C. FDA
8.
Which government agency regulates cosmetics in the US?
Correct Answer
B. FDA
9.
Which agency regulates and approves the efficacy of products use for infection control:
Correct Answer
A. EPA
10.
Which governmental agency enforces health and safety standards in the workplace:
Correct Answer
D. OSHA
11.
"Fallen hair" is:
Correct Answer
D. Non-Remy
12.
The point where the nail enters the skin at the base of the nail is referred to as:
Correct Answer
A. Eponychium
13.
The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail (distal edge) is known as the:
Correct Answer
B. Hyponychium
14.
Pterygium refers to:
Correct Answer
A. Forward growth of the cuticle
15.
If a finger nail is lost/removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back:
Correct Answer
B. 3-6 months
Explanation
When a finger nail is lost or removed, it typically takes about 3-6 months for it to grow back completely. The rate of nail growth varies from person to person, but on average, nails grow about 1 millimeter per week. Therefore, it takes several months for a new nail to fully grow and replace the lost one.
16.
If lost, growth of a new nail plate/body, will take approximately how long:
Correct Answer
C. 3-6 months
Explanation
The growth of a new nail plate or body takes approximately 3-6 months.
17.
The root and the matrix are located in this pocket like section of the nail:
Correct Answer
A. Mantle
18.
Once destroyed, which part of your nail will not grow again:
Correct Answer
A. Matrix
19.
On which part of your razor does your little finger rest:
Correct Answer
B. Tang
20.
The living cells of the hair are found:
Correct Answer
B. In the hair bulb
21.
It is recommended that you cut extremely curly hair:
Correct Answer
B. Dry
Explanation
When cutting extremely curly hair, it is recommended to cut it when it is dry. This is because curly hair tends to shrink when it dries, and cutting it when it is wet or damp may result in an uneven or shorter haircut once it dries. By cutting it when it is dry, the hairstylist can accurately see the length and shape of the curls, ensuring a more precise and desired haircut.
22.
It is recommended that you cut kinky curly hair:
Correct Answer
C. Dry after straightening
Explanation
It is recommended to cut kinky curly hair after straightening because cutting it while it is dry allows for a more accurate and precise cut. When the hair is wet or damp, it can be difficult to see the true length and shape of the curls, which may result in an uneven haircut. Straightening the hair before cutting also helps to stretch out the curls, making it easier to create a more even and balanced haircut.
23.
When cutting extremely curly hair, it is best to avoid which of the following implements:
Correct Answer
C. Razors
Explanation
When cutting extremely curly hair, it is best to avoid razors. Razors can cause the hair to become frizzy and create uneven layers, as they tend to remove more hair than necessary. Additionally, razors can disrupt the natural curl pattern and cause damage to the hair shaft. It is better to use shears or thinning shears, as they provide more control and precision when cutting curly hair. Clippers are typically used for shorter hairstyles and may not be suitable for cutting long curly hair.
24.
When cutting a "cowlick", what tension should be used:
Correct Answer
D. No tension
Explanation
When cutting a "cowlick," no tension should be used. Cowlicks are sections of hair that grow in a different direction than the rest of the hair, often causing a stubborn and unruly patch. Applying tension while cutting a cowlick can result in an uneven and choppy haircut. By cutting the cowlick without tension, the hairdresser can work with the natural growth pattern of the hair and create a more seamless and blended look.
25.
These hair cutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability:
Correct Answer
D. Horizontal
Explanation
Horizontal hair cutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability in a haircut. When the hair is cut horizontally, it creates a strong and solid line that adds weight to the hair, making it appear thicker and more stable. This technique is often used in haircuts where the goal is to create a strong, solid shape, such as a blunt bob or a one-length haircut. Horizontal lines can also be used to create balance and symmetry in a haircut, giving it a clean and polished look.
26.
In hair cutting, elevation is used to create:
Correct Answer
C. Layers
Explanation
Elevation in hair cutting refers to the angle at which the hair is lifted and cut. By using elevation, hairdressers can create layers in the hair. Layers involve cutting different lengths of hair at different elevations, resulting in a textured and dimensional look. This technique adds movement and volume to the hair, making it appear lighter and more dynamic. Therefore, the correct answer is layers.
27.
In the "shears overs comb" technique, the more angles the comb
Correct Answer
B. The shorter the hair
Explanation
In the "shears over comb" technique, the more angles the comb has, the shorter the hair will be. This is because the comb is used to lift the hair away from the head, and the shears are then used to cut the hair at the desired length. With more angles on the comb, the hair will be lifted higher, resulting in a shorter cut.
28.
In the "shears overs comb" technique, the less angled the comb:
Correct Answer
A. The longer the hair
Explanation
The "shears over comb" technique involves using shears to cut the hair while using a comb as a guide. The less angled the comb is, the longer the hair will be because the comb will not lift the hair as much, resulting in less hair being cut off. This technique is commonly used to create longer, more blended haircuts.
29.
In the "shears over comb" technique, holding the comb flat against the head will:
Correct Answer
A. Make the hair longer
Explanation
Holding the comb flat against the head in the "shears over comb" technique will make the hair longer. This is because when the comb is held flat against the head, the hair is not lifted or elevated, resulting in less hair being cut off. This technique is often used when the stylist wants to remove less hair and create a longer or more blended look.
30.
The most commonly used elevations in hair cutting are:
Correct Answer
B. 45 and 90 degrees
Explanation
The most commonly used elevations in hair cutting are 45 and 90 degrees. These angles are important in determining the length and shape of the hair. A 45-degree elevation creates a layered effect, while a 90-degree elevation creates a blunt cut. By using these two angles, hairstylists can achieve a variety of styles and textures in haircuts.
31.
An angle below 90 degrees, is used primarily to:
Correct Answer
B. Build weight
Explanation
An angle below 90 degrees is used primarily to build weight. This means that when an angle is less than 90 degrees, it is typically used to add weight or make something heavier.
32.
An angle above 90 degrees is used primarily to:
Correct Answer
A. Remove weight
Explanation
An angle above 90 degrees is used primarily to remove weight because it creates a slope or incline that allows for objects or structures to be lifted or moved more easily. This angle helps to distribute the weight of the load and reduce the force required to move it. By increasing the angle above 90 degrees, the weight is effectively lifted or removed from the ground, making it easier to transport or manipulate.
33.
"Blunt cut", is sometimes referred to as:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The term "blunt cut" refers to a specific haircut technique where the hair is cut straight across with no layers or texture. This technique is also known as "zero elevation/degrees" as it involves cutting the hair at a 90-degree angle from the head. Additionally, a blunt cut creates a "solid form" as all the hair ends are the same length, resulting in a uniform and sleek look. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe a blunt cut.
34.
Which of the following is correct with "double-notched" thinning/tapering shears:
Correct Answer
D. Both blades are serrated
35.
A blunt cut is a good tech is for use with _______ hair:
Correct Answer
B. Fine hair
Explanation
A blunt cut is a good technique for use with fine hair because it helps to create the appearance of more volume and thickness. Fine hair tends to be limp and lacks body, so a blunt cut can give the illusion of fuller hair by creating a clean, straight line. This technique also helps to prevent the ends of fine hair from looking thin or wispy, as it removes any damaged or split ends. Overall, a blunt cut is an effective choice for fine hair to enhance its texture and make it appear thicker.
36.
Using "double-notched" shears will have which of the following effects:
Correct Answer
B. Remove less hair than single-notched
Explanation
Using "double-notched" shears will have the effect of removing less hair than single-notched shears. The double-notched shears have two notches or teeth on each blade, which reduces the amount of hair that is cut with each snip. This allows for more control and precision in the haircut, resulting in less hair being removed compared to single-notched shears.
37.
A uniformed layered cut (same length cut) is cut at what angle/degrees
Correct Answer
C. 90
Explanation
A uniformed layered cut is cut at a 90-degree angle. This means that the hair is cut straight across at a right angle to the head, resulting in layers of the same length. This type of cut is commonly used to create volume and movement in the hair.
38.
A haircut using a 0 degree/angle is referred to as all of the following except:
Correct Answer
A. Wedge
Explanation
A haircut using a 0 degree/angle is referred to as a bob, blunt cut, or solid form. However, it is not referred to as a wedge. A wedge haircut typically involves cutting the hair at an angle to create a graduated, stacked effect. Therefore, the correct answer is wedge.
39.
Your client wants longer layers in a graduated cut, what angles/degrees would you use:
Correct Answer
B. A combination of 45 & 90 degrees
Explanation
To achieve longer layers in a graduated cut, a combination of 45 and 90 degrees would be used. This means that the hair would be cut at a 45-degree angle in some sections and at a 90-degree angle in others. The 45-degree angle would create shorter layers, while the 90-degree angle would create longer layers. By combining these angles, the stylist can create a gradual and flowing effect, with shorter layers blending into longer ones. This technique adds movement and texture to the hair, resulting in a stylish and modern look.
40.
Which angle/degree would create the longest possible layers in a client's haircut:
Correct Answer
D. 180 degrees
Explanation
A 180-degree angle would create the longest possible layers in a client's haircut. A 180-degree angle refers to cutting the hair straight across, which results in the hair being cut at its longest length. This angle creates layers that are uniform and have minimal graduation, giving the hair a longer and more blended appearance.
41.
Which angles/ degrees would create the most movement:
Correct Answer
D. 180 degrees
Explanation
Angles are measured in degrees, and the larger the angle, the greater the movement. A 180-degree angle is a straight line, which means it covers the largest amount of distance and creates the most movement. A 90-degree angle is a right angle, which is half the size of a straight line and creates less movement. A 45-degree angle is even smaller and creates even less movement. Zero degrees represents no movement at all, as it is a point where two lines intersect. Therefore, out of the given options, 180 degrees would create the most movement.
42.
Type of guideline used in blunt cutting, or to create a gradual increase in length:
Correct Answer
B. Stationary
Explanation
In blunt cutting, a stationary guideline is used to create a gradual increase in length. This means that the hair is cut while the guideline remains in one place, resulting in a consistent length throughout the haircut. By using a stationary guideline, the stylist can achieve a precise and uniform cut, ensuring that the desired length is maintained throughout the hair. This technique is commonly used in blunt cuts to create a clean and polished look.
43.
A light, stroking movement, applied with either the hand or the finger tip is called:
Correct Answer
B. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a light, stroking movement that is applied with either the hand or the fingertip. It is commonly used in massage therapy to relax the muscles and promote blood circulation. This technique involves gentle and rhythmic strokes, which can help to reduce tension and increase relaxation. Friction, tapotement, and petrissage are all different massage techniques that involve different movements and pressure.
44.
A medium pressure, kneading or rolling motion is called:
Correct Answer
D. Petrissage
45.
A gentle tapping motion using the finger tips and moving quickly across the face:
Correct Answer
C. Tapotement
46.
Galvanic current will produce what effect on the skin:
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Galvanic current is a direct current that flows through the skin. It can produce both mechanical and chemical effects on the skin. The mechanical effect is caused by the stimulation of the sensory nerves and muscles, resulting in muscle contraction and increased blood circulation. The chemical effect is due to the process of ionization, which helps to break down certain substances and facilitate the penetration of products into the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and B" as galvanic current can produce both mechanical and chemical effects on the skin.
47.
Positive galvanic current will have what effect on the skin:
Correct Answer
A. Acidify
48.
Negative galvanic current would have what effect on the skin?
Correct Answer
D. Alkaline
49.
Another name for Tesla (high frequency) current is:
Correct Answer
B. Violet ray
Explanation
The correct answer is Violet ray because Tesla current is a type of high frequency current that is often associated with violet-colored light. This type of current is used in various applications such as medical treatments and electrical experiments. The term "violet ray" is commonly used to describe this specific type of high frequency current.
50.
You have lightened your clients hair to a level 6, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create a neutral result:
Correct Answer
A. Orange/blue
Explanation
When lightening hair to a level 6, the underlying exposed warm pigment is orange. To create a neutral result, the correct toner to use is blue. Blue is the complementary color of orange, so it helps to neutralize the warm tones and achieve a more balanced and natural-looking hair color.