Aveda South State Board Written Study Guide (254 Questions)

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  • 1/254 Questions

    Using "double-notched" shears will have which of the following effects:

    • Remove more hair than double-notched
    • Remove less hair than single-notched
    • Remove virtually no hair
    • Create a "spiked" look
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Aveda South State Board Written Study Guide (254 Questions) - Quiz
About This Quiz

This study guide, titled 'Aveda South State Board Written Study Guide', features 254 questions focusing on nail care, skin care, and cosmetology essentials. It prepares learners for state board exams, assessing key skills in nail disorders, salon tools, and hygiene practices.

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  • 2. 

    Negative galvanic current would have what effect on the skin?

    • Acidify

    • Harden

    • Contract

    • Alkaline

    Correct Answer
    A. Alkaline
  • 3. 

    You have lightened your clients hair to a level 6, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create a neutral result:

    • Orange/blue

    • Yellow/violet

    • Red/green

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Orange/blue
    Explanation
    When lightening hair to a level 6, the underlying exposed warm pigment is orange. To create a neutral result, the correct toner to use is blue. Blue is the complementary color of orange, so it helps to neutralize the warm tones and achieve a more balanced and natural-looking hair color.

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  • 4. 

    You have lightened your clients hair from a level 5 to a level 9, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create a neutral result:

    • Orange/blue

    • Yellow/violet

    • Red/green

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Yellow/violet
    Explanation
    When lightening hair from a level 5 to a level 9, the underlying exposed warm pigment is yellow. To create a neutral result, the correct toner to use is violet. Violet cancels out the yellow tones in the hair, resulting in a neutral shade.

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  • 5. 

    Styptics are astringents that are used to stop bleeding because they:

    • Open the pores or tissues

    • Contract the pores or tissues

    • Relax the pores or tissues

    • Contain the pores or tissues

    Correct Answer
    A. Contract the pores or tissues
    Explanation
    Styptics are astringents that are used to stop bleeding because they contract the pores or tissues. When applied to a wound, styptics cause the blood vessels to constrict, reducing blood flow and helping to stop the bleeding. This contraction of the pores or tissues helps to seal off the damaged blood vessels and promote clotting.

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  • 6. 

    Astringents usually have a pH that is:

    • Alkaline

    • Base

    • Invigorating

    • Acid

    Correct Answer
    A. Acid
    Explanation
    Astringents usually have a pH that is acidic because they work by constricting the body tissues and reducing inflammation. Acidic pH helps to tighten the skin and close the pores, which is the desired effect of astringents. Alkaline or base pH would have the opposite effect of relaxing the tissues and opening the pores, which is not what astringents are meant to do. Invigorating is a subjective term and does not relate to the pH of astringents.

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  • 7. 

    Neutralizers, stabilizers and fixatives, tend to fall where on the pH scale:

    • At 7

    • Above 7

    • Below 7

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Below 7
    Explanation
    Neutralizers, stabilizers, and fixatives tend to fall below 7 on the pH scale. This means that they are acidic in nature. pH values below 7 indicate an acidic solution, while values above 7 indicate a basic solution. Since the question mentions these substances as falling below 7, it implies that they have an acidic pH.

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  • 8. 

    Neutralizers, stabilizers and fixatives, tend to fall where on the pH scale?

    • At 7

    • Above 7

    • Below 7

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Below 7
    Explanation
    Neutralizers, stabilizers, and fixatives are substances that are used to maintain or adjust the pH level of a solution. Since the question asks where these substances tend to fall on the pH scale, the correct answer is "Below 7." This means that neutralizers, stabilizers, and fixatives typically have a pH level that is acidic or neutral, rather than alkaline or basic.

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  • 9. 

    In hair cutting, graduation means:

    • Shorter exterior length, longer interior length

    • Longer exterior length, shorter interior length

    • 90 degrees at the nape, a traveling guideline

    • A type of haircut using a stationary guideline

    Correct Answer
    A. Shorter exterior length, longer interior length
    Explanation
    Graduation in hair cutting refers to a technique where the hair is cut shorter on the exterior or outer layers, while the interior or inner layers are left longer. This creates a graduated or layered effect, with the hair appearing shorter at the back and longer towards the front. This technique adds movement and texture to the hair, and can be used to create various styles and shapes.

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  • 10. 

    If liquids cannot mix, they are said to be:

    • Miscible

    • Immiscible

    • Oil and water

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Immiscible
    Explanation
    Immiscible liquids are those that do not mix or dissolve in each other. This means that when immiscible liquids are combined, they separate into distinct layers rather than forming a homogeneous mixture. Therefore, the correct answer is "Immiscible".

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  • 11. 

    An example of Immiscible liquids is:

    • Coffee and cream

    • Alcohol and water

    • Oil and water

    • Milk and juice

    Correct Answer
    A. Oil and water
    Explanation
    Oil and water are an example of immiscible liquids because they do not mix together. This is due to the difference in polarity between oil, which is nonpolar, and water, which is polar. The polar water molecules are attracted to each other and form hydrogen bonds, while the nonpolar oil molecules are not attracted to the water molecules. As a result, the oil and water separate into distinct layers when mixed together.

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  • 12. 

    A comedone extractor would be used to:

    • Remove milia

    • Remove blackheads

    • Remove verrucas

    • Remove warts

    Correct Answer
    A. Remove blackheads
  • 13. 

    If the rubber band used to securely close the perm rod is too close to the scalp, or if the perm rod is wrapping excessively tight, what could occur:

    • Hair will be kinked

    • Hair will break

    • Curl will be weak

    • Hair will be curvier than anticipated

    Correct Answer
    A. Hair will break
    Explanation
    If the rubber band used to securely close the perm rod is too close to the scalp or if the perm rod is wrapping excessively tight, it can cause excessive tension on the hair. This tension can lead to the hair becoming weak and prone to breakage. Therefore, the hair will break if these conditions occur.

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  • 14. 

    An insulator is also known as:

    • A conductor

    • A non-conductor

    • Either of the above

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A non-conductor
    Explanation
    An insulator is also known as a non-conductor because it does not allow the flow of electric current easily. Insulators have high resistance to the flow of electrons, which means they do not conduct electricity well. This is in contrast to conductors, which allow the flow of electric current easily. Therefore, the correct answer is "A non-conductor."

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  • 15. 

    Which level of decontamination is generally not used/required by the stylist:

    • Sanitation

    • Disinfection

    • Sterilization

    • They are all required

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilization
    Explanation
    Sterilization is generally not used or required by stylists. Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination, which involves the complete elimination of all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. While sanitation and disinfection are important in maintaining a clean and safe salon environment, sterilization is typically not necessary for the tools and equipment used by stylists. Sanitation involves cleaning and removing visible dirt and debris, while disinfection involves killing most, but not all, microorganisms on non-living surfaces.

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  • 16. 

    How do you protect a clients scalp when doing a thermal service:

    • With oil

    • Use a gel

    • A comb

    • Apply a base cream

    Correct Answer
    A. A comb
    Explanation
    A comb can be used to protect a client's scalp during a thermal service by creating a barrier between the scalp and the heat source. By combing through the hair, the comb helps to distribute the heat evenly and prevents direct contact between the scalp and the thermal tool. This reduces the risk of burning or damaging the scalp while still allowing the desired styling or treatment to be performed effectively.

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  • 17. 

    Acetone is generally used for:

    • Softening the cuticle

    • Removing nail polish

    • Removing artificial nail enhancements

    • Removing ridges in the natural nail

    Correct Answer
    A. Removing artificial nail enhancements
    Explanation
    Acetone is a commonly used solvent that is effective in breaking down and dissolving artificial nail enhancements, such as acrylic or gel nails. It is able to penetrate and weaken the bond between the artificial nails and the natural nail, making it easier to remove them. Acetone is preferred for this purpose as it is strong enough to remove the enhancements, but also evaporates quickly, minimizing damage to the natural nails.

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  • 18. 

    Lintigines are more commonly known as:

    • Age spots

    • Freckles

    • Carbuncles

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Freckles
    Explanation
    Lintigines, also known as age spots, are small, flat, darkened areas of skin that commonly occur in older adults. Freckles, on the other hand, are small, light brown spots that often appear in childhood and are caused by an increase in melanin production. Carbuncles, on the other hand, are painful clusters of boils that are caused by bacterial infection. Therefore, the correct answer is "Freckles" as lintigines are more commonly known as freckles.

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  • 19. 

    _______ refers to oil/sebum which lubricates the skin to keep it soft & pliable

    • Hyperhydrosis

    • Sudiferous glands

    • Secretion

    • Excretion

    Correct Answer
    A. Secretion
    Explanation
    Secretion refers to oil/sebum which lubricates the skin to keep it soft and pliable. Sebaceous glands in the skin produce this oily substance, which helps to moisturize the skin and protect it from drying out. Secretion is an essential process for maintaining healthy skin and preventing it from becoming dry and cracked.

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  • 20. 

    Which government agency regulates cosmetics in the US?

    • OSHA

    • FDA

    • DEA

    • FAA

    Correct Answer
    A. FDA
  • 21. 

    The point where the nail enters the skin at the base of the nail is referred to as:

    • Eponychium

    • Hyponychium

    • Perionychium

    • Nail groove

    Correct Answer
    A. Eponychium
  • 22. 

    The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail (distal edge) is known as the:

    • Eponychium

    • Hyponychium

    • Perionychium

    • Pterygium

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyponychium
  • 23. 

    Once destroyed, which part of your nail will not grow again:

    • Matrix

    • Nail bed

    • Nail wall

    • Nail groove

    Correct Answer
    A. Matrix
  • 24. 

    When cutting extremely curly hair, it is best to avoid which of the following implements:

    • Shears

    • Clippers

    • Razors

    • Thinning shears

    Correct Answer
    A. Razors
    Explanation
    When cutting extremely curly hair, it is best to avoid razors. Razors can cause the hair to become frizzy and create uneven layers, as they tend to remove more hair than necessary. Additionally, razors can disrupt the natural curl pattern and cause damage to the hair shaft. It is better to use shears or thinning shears, as they provide more control and precision when cutting curly hair. Clippers are typically used for shorter hairstyles and may not be suitable for cutting long curly hair.

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  • 25. 

    The blue dermal light is used to treat:

    • Oily skin

    • Dry skin

    • Normal skin

    • Combination skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Oily skin
  • 26. 

    The white dermal light is used to treat:

    • Oily skin

    • Dry skin

    • Normal skin

    • Combination skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Normal skin
    Explanation
    The white dermal light is used to treat normal skin because it helps to improve overall skin tone and texture. It can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, minimize pore size, and even out skin pigmentation. This light therapy is beneficial for maintaining healthy skin and enhancing its natural radiance. It may not be specifically targeted towards oily, dry, or combination skin concerns, but it can still provide general benefits for normal skin types.

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  • 27. 

    In the "shears overs comb" technique, the less angled the comb:

    • The longer the hair

    • The shorter the hair

    • The less control the stylist has

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The longer the hair
    Explanation
    The "shears over comb" technique involves using shears to cut the hair while using a comb as a guide. The less angled the comb is, the longer the hair will be because the comb will not lift the hair as much, resulting in less hair being cut off. This technique is commonly used to create longer, more blended haircuts.

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  • 28. 

    An angle above 90 degrees is used primarily to:

    • Remove weight

    • Add weight

    • Build weight

    • Both B & C

    Correct Answer
    A. Remove weight
    Explanation
    An angle above 90 degrees is used primarily to remove weight because it creates a slope or incline that allows for objects or structures to be lifted or moved more easily. This angle helps to distribute the weight of the load and reduce the force required to move it. By increasing the angle above 90 degrees, the weight is effectively lifted or removed from the ground, making it easier to transport or manipulate.

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  • 29. 

    Which angles/ degrees would create the most movement:

    • Zero degrees

    • 45 degrees

    • 90 degrees

    • 180 degrees

    Correct Answer
    A. 180 degrees
    Explanation
    Angles are measured in degrees, and the larger the angle, the greater the movement. A 180-degree angle is a straight line, which means it covers the largest amount of distance and creates the most movement. A 90-degree angle is a right angle, which is half the size of a straight line and creates less movement. A 45-degree angle is even smaller and creates even less movement. Zero degrees represents no movement at all, as it is a point where two lines intersect. Therefore, out of the given options, 180 degrees would create the most movement.

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  • 30. 

    A medium pressure, kneading or rolling motion is called:

    • Friction

    • Effleurage

    • Tapotement

    • Petrissage

    Correct Answer
    A. Petrissage
  • 31. 

    A gentle tapping motion using the finger tips and moving quickly across the face:

    • Friction

    • Effleurage

    • Tapotement

    • Petrissage

    Correct Answer
    A. Tapotement
  • 32. 

    This is the least common skin type:

    • Dry

    • Oily

    • Normal

    • Combination

    Correct Answer
    A. Normal
    Explanation
    The question asks for the least common skin type among the options given. Dry, oily, and combination skin types are all relatively common and experienced by many individuals. However, normal skin type is considered the least common as it is characterized by balanced moisture levels, minimal blemishes, and a lack of extreme dryness or oiliness. Normal skin type is less frequently encountered compared to the other options provided.

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  • 33. 

    The amount or number of hairs on a persons head, per square inch, is referred to as:

    • Thickness

    • Texture

    • Density

    • Amount

    Correct Answer
    A. Density
    Explanation
    Density refers to the amount or number of hairs on a person's head per square inch. It is a measure of how closely packed the hairs are on the scalp. A higher density means there are more hairs in a given area, while a lower density indicates fewer hairs. Density is an important factor in determining the overall appearance and fullness of a person's hair.

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  • 34. 

    The most commonly used current in the salon is:

    • Galvanic

    • High frequency

    • Faradic

    • Tesla

    Correct Answer
    A. Galvanic
    Explanation
    The most commonly used current in salons is the Galvanic current. This current is widely used in various beauty treatments such as facials, electrolysis, and deep cleansing. Galvanic current helps in deep cleansing the skin and improving its texture by increasing blood circulation and promoting the absorption of skincare products. It is a low-level direct current that is safe and effective for enhancing the overall appearance of the skin.

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  • 35. 

    Another term or expression meaning "close the pores", is:

    • Open the pores or tissues

    • Contract the pores or tissues

    • Relax the pores or tissues

    • Contain the pores or tissues

    Correct Answer
    A. Contract the pores or tissues
    Explanation
    The term "close the pores" refers to the action of reducing the size or tightening the openings of the pores or tissues. The term "contract" is synonymous with this action, as it implies a shrinking or tightening effect. Therefore, "contract the pores or tissues" is another term or expression that means "close the pores".

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  • 36. 

    What effect will acids tend to have on the pores:

    • Inflame them

    • Close or contract them

    • Soften them

    • Open them

    Correct Answer
    A. Close or contract them
    Explanation
    Acids tend to have an astringent effect on the skin, causing the pores to close or contract. This is because acids have a tightening effect on the skin, which helps to reduce the appearance of pores. When the pores are closed or contracted, it can also help to prevent dirt, oil, and other impurities from entering the pores, reducing the likelihood of breakouts and blemishes.

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  • 37. 

    Porosity refers to:

    • The hairs ability to repel moisture

    • The hairs ability to stretch without breaking

    • The hairs ability to absorb moisture

    • The hairs elasticity

    Correct Answer
    A. The hairs ability to absorb moisture
    Explanation
    Porosity refers to the hair's ability to absorb moisture. This means that hair with high porosity can easily absorb and retain moisture, while hair with low porosity has difficulty absorbing moisture. Understanding the porosity of hair is important for determining the best hair care products and routines, as it helps in maintaining the hair's moisture balance and overall health.

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  • 38. 

    The pH scale, is a system designed to measure:

    • Potential helium

    • Alkalinity and base

    • Phenyl hexachlorophenol

    • Alkalinity and acidity

    Correct Answer
    A. Alkalinity and acidity
    Explanation
    The pH scale is a system designed to measure the levels of alkalinity and acidity in a substance. It indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, with values below 7 indicating acidity, 7 being neutral, and values above 7 indicating alkalinity. Therefore, the correct answer is "Alkalinity and acidity."

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  • 39. 

    The most common bacteria, produces diseases such as tetanus/lockjaw and typhoid fever:

    • Cocci

    • Bacilli

    • Diplococci

    • Spirilla

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacilli
  • 40. 

    A material that allows or enhances the passage of electrical current through it is called:

    • A conductor

    • An insulator

    • A rectifier

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A conductor
    Explanation
    A conductor is a material that allows or enhances the passage of electrical current through it. This means that it has low resistance to the flow of electric charge. Conductors are typically metals, such as copper or aluminum, which have a high number of free electrons that can move easily through the material when an electric field is applied.

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  • 41. 

    A material which prohibits the passage of electricity is:

    • A conductor

    • An insulator

    • A rectifier

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. An insulator
    Explanation
    An insulator is a material that does not allow the flow of electricity through it. Unlike conductors, which readily allow the passage of electrical current, insulators have high resistance to the flow of electrons. This property makes insulators useful for preventing electrical shocks and protecting electrical circuits from short circuits. Examples of insulators include rubber, plastic, glass, and wood.

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  • 42. 

    All of the following are good examples of insulators except:

    • H2O

    • Wood

    • Rubber

    • Glass

    Correct Answer
    A. H2O
    Explanation
    H2O, also known as water, is not a good example of an insulator. It is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of dissolved ions. Insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electricity easily, but water can conduct electricity and is therefore not an insulator. Wood, rubber, and glass, on the other hand, are all good examples of insulators as they have high resistance to the flow of electricity.

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  • 43. 

    Wood, rubber and glass are all examples of:

    • Conductors

    • Rectifiers

    • Insulators

    • Hydrometers

    Correct Answer
    A. Insulators
    Explanation
    Wood, rubber, and glass are all examples of insulators. Insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electric current or heat easily. They have high resistance to the flow of electricity and do not conduct electricity. Wood, rubber, and glass are commonly used as insulating materials in various applications, such as electrical insulation, thermal insulation, and sound insulation.

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  • 44. 

    Full stem (pin curls), or off base (rollers), achieve the same results:

    • The least volume/lift

    • The most volume

    • A firm curl

    • Maximum volume

    Correct Answer
    A. The least volume/lift
  • 45. 

    If your client wants wavy hair with maximum lift, you would do wh of the following:

    • Small rollers, on base

    • Small rollers, off base

    • Large rollers, on base

    • Large rollers, off base

    Correct Answer
    A. Large rollers, on base
    Explanation
    Large rollers, when placed on base, create maximum lift and volume in the hair. Placing the rollers on base means lifting the hair at a 45-degree angle from the scalp and rolling the hair around the roller. This technique helps to create more lift and body at the roots, giving the hair a wavy and voluminous look. Using large rollers also helps to create larger, looser waves in the hair.

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  • 46. 

    What may happen if an extremely hot iron is applied to white/gray/light blonde hair:

    • Hair will become to curly

    • Hair may revert

    • Hair may scorch and discolor

    • Nothing

    Correct Answer
    A. Hair may scorch and discolor
    Explanation
    When an extremely hot iron is applied to white/gray/light blonde hair, it may scorch and discolor the hair. This is because these hair colors are more susceptible to damage from heat. The high temperature of the iron can cause the hair to burn and become discolored, resulting in a change in its appearance. It is important to use heat protectant products and adjust the temperature of styling tools to prevent this damage.

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  • 47. 

    On which type of skin would a facial be ill-advised:

    • Skin with macules

    • Acneic skin

    • Mature skin

    • Skin with lesions

    Correct Answer
    A. Skin with lesions
    Explanation
    A facial would be ill-advised on skin with lesions because lesions are abnormal changes in the skin, such as wounds, sores, or ulcers. Performing a facial on skin with lesions could potentially worsen the condition, cause infection, or delay the healing process. It is important to avoid any treatment that could further irritate or damage the skin when lesions are present.

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  • 48. 

    Pediculosis is:

    • Head lice

    • Lice

    • Ring worm

    • The itch-mite

    Correct Answer
    A. Lice
  • 49. 

    Scabies is also referred to as:

    • Tinea

    • Itch mite

    • Lice

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Itch mite

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 09, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    Komanduhh

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