1.
What 2 orientations (positions) are used for paper on your drawing board?
Explanation
The correct answer is portrait and landscape, vertical and horizontal. These terms refer to the two different orientations or positions in which paper can be placed on a drawing board. Portrait and vertical both refer to the paper being taller than it is wide, while landscape and horizontal refer to the paper being wider than it is tall. These orientations are commonly used in different artistic and design contexts to accommodate various types of drawings and compositions.
2.
When objects are rendered lighter in the foreground, this is called
Explanation
Arial perspective refers to the technique in art where objects that are closer to the viewer are rendered with lighter tones. This creates an illusion of depth and distance in a two-dimensional image. By using a lighter color palette for foreground objects, artists can create a sense of depth and make the background appear further away. This technique is commonly used in landscape paintings to create a realistic representation of space and distance.
3.
Reflected light, cast shadows and surface interest are best described as
Correct Answer
A. Texture
Explanation
Reflected light, cast shadows, and surface interest are all characteristics that contribute to the perception and visual experience of texture. Texture refers to the tactile quality or visual appearance of a surface, and these elements play a significant role in defining and enhancing the texture of an object or surface. Therefore, texture is the most appropriate term to describe these features.
4.
The primary tool used to render a stippling technique is a
Correct Answer
technical pen
Rapid-o-graph pen
Explanation
The primary tool used to render a stippling technique is a technical pen or Rapid-o-graph pen. These pens are specifically designed with a fine point and a constant flow of ink, allowing for precise and controlled dots to be created. Stippling is a technique where small dots are applied to create shading, texture, or tonal variations in an artwork. The use of a technical pen or Rapid-o-graph pen ensures that the dots are consistent in size and spacing, resulting in a smooth and detailed stippled effect.
5.
A drawing is started with
Correct Answer
A. All simple shapes laid out in composition
Explanation
The correct answer is "all simple shapes laid out in composition". This means that before starting the actual drawing, the artist first lays out all the basic shapes that make up the composition. This helps in establishing the overall structure and proportions of the drawing. By focusing on the simple shapes, the artist can ensure that the composition is well-balanced and visually appealing. This step is crucial in the drawing process as it sets the foundation for the rest of the artwork.
6.
A highlight is
Correct Answer
C. The lightest part of a drawing
Explanation
The correct answer is "the lightest part of a drawing". In art, a highlight refers to the area in a drawing or painting that receives the most direct light and therefore appears the brightest. It is often used to create contrast and add dimension to the artwork. By emphasizing the lightest areas, artists can create a sense of depth and bring attention to specific elements in their composition.
7.
An artist squints his or her eyes while drawing to
Correct Answer
D. Simplify the shapes being drawn
Explanation
An artist squints his or her eyes while drawing to simplify the shapes being drawn. Squinting helps to reduce the amount of detail and visual information that the artist sees. By squinting, the artist can blur out unnecessary details and focus on the basic shapes and forms of the subject. This technique allows the artist to capture the essence of the subject and create a simplified representation that is easier to draw and understand.
8.
When doing a drawing with pencil, the artist shows the intensity of color by
Correct Answer
C. Using a series of gray values and textures
Explanation
In pencil drawings, the artist can show the intensity of color by using a series of gray values and textures. By varying the pressure applied to the pencil and using different shading techniques, the artist can create different shades of gray that convey the depth and intensity of color. Textures can also be added to the drawing to further enhance the visual impact and create a sense of realism. This technique allows the artist to create a range of values that effectively represent the different colors in the drawing.
9.
When developing a drawing, the artist must show the light source
Correct Answer
B. With a definite direction
Explanation
When developing a drawing, the artist must show the light source with a definite direction. This means that the artist needs to indicate the specific angle or path from which the light is coming. By showing the light source with a definite direction, the artist can create a sense of depth, volume, and realism in the drawing. It helps to establish the position and orientation of objects in relation to the light source, resulting in accurate shading and highlighting.
10.
Converging lines, eye level and vanishing points are all associated with
Correct Answer
C. Perspective
Explanation
Converging lines, eye level, and vanishing points are all elements related to perspective in art. Perspective is a technique used to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface. Converging lines are lines that appear to meet at a point in the distance, creating a sense of depth. Eye level is the imaginary line where the viewer's eyes are positioned, and it helps determine the placement of objects in a composition. Vanishing points are the points where parallel lines appear to converge in the distance. All of these elements work together to create a realistic and accurate representation of space in a two-dimensional artwork.