1.
The part of the computer which allows you to type the information into the computer.
Correct Answer
C. Keyboard
Explanation
The keyboard is the part of the computer that allows you to type information into it. It consists of a set of keys, including letters, numbers, and special characters, which are used to input data and commands. The keyboard is an essential input device for computers and enables users to interact with the system by entering text and other types of information.
2.
This computer part shows me information from the computer.
Correct Answer
C. Monitor
Explanation
A monitor is a computer part that displays visual information from the computer. It allows the user to see what is happening on the computer, including images, videos, documents, and other content. Without a monitor, it would be impossible to visually interact with the computer and access the information it contains. Therefore, the monitor is the correct answer as it specifically fulfills the role of showing information from the computer.
3.
A machine that processes data and performs tasks according to a set of instructions is a:
Correct Answer
D. Computer
Explanation
A machine that processes data and performs tasks according to a set of instructions is referred to as a computer. Computers are versatile devices capable of executing various operations based on user instructions or pre-programmed algorithms. They can handle complex calculations, store and retrieve data, connect to networks, and perform a wide range of tasks. The term "computer" encompasses various types of devices, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, all of which share the fundamental ability to process data and execute instructions.
4.
What type of device is a monitor?
Correct Answer
D. Output
Explanation
A monitor is a type of device that serves as an output device. It displays visual information such as images, videos, and text, allowing users to view the output of their computer or other electronic devices. Monitors are commonly used in conjunction with computers, gaming consoles, and other devices that require visual display. They provide a visual representation of the data or content being processed, making them an essential component for user interaction and visualization.
5.
Computer programs that give step by step instructions are called:
Correct Answer
C. Software
Explanation
Computer programs that give step by step instructions are called software. Software refers to a collection of programs, data, and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks. It includes operating systems, applications, and utilities that enable users to interact with the computer and perform various functions. Therefore, the term "software" accurately describes computer programs that provide step by step instructions.
6.
This key makes capital letters and symbols while you are holding it down.
Correct Answer
D. Shift
Explanation
The shift key is the correct answer because it is the key that allows users to type capital letters and symbols while holding it down. When the shift key is pressed, it temporarily changes the keyboard's output to uppercase letters and symbols, allowing for easy access to these characters without having to switch to a different keyboard layout or mode.
7.
This key erases everything to the left of the insertion point.
Correct Answer
C. Backspace
Explanation
The backspace key is the correct answer because it is a key that is commonly used to erase or delete characters to the left of the insertion point. When you press the backspace key, it removes the character immediately before the cursor, effectively erasing everything to the left of the insertion point. This key is often used when editing or correcting text, allowing you to easily delete or remove characters or words that were typed incorrectly.
8.
What is the device that we point and click with?
Correct Answer
D. Mouse
Explanation
The device that we use to point and click is called a mouse. It is a handheld input device that allows us to move the cursor on the screen and select or interact with different elements by clicking on them. The mouse typically has buttons and a scroll wheel to provide additional functionality and control over the computer.
9.
What type of device is the keyboard?
Correct Answer
C. Input
Explanation
The keyboard is considered an input device because it allows the user to input data into a computer or other electronic device. The user can type letters, numbers, and other characters using the keyboard, which is then processed and displayed on the screen. Therefore, the keyboard serves as an input mechanism for the user to interact with the device.
10.
This device gives sound from the computer.
Correct Answer
A. Speakers
Explanation
The correct answer is speakers. This device is responsible for producing sound from the computer. While the monitor, mouse, and CPU are all important components of a computer system, they do not directly contribute to the production of sound. The speakers, on the other hand, are specifically designed to deliver audio output and allow users to hear sounds such as music, videos, or other multimedia content.
11.
The brain of the computer is called?
Correct Answer
C. Cpu
Explanation
The brain of a computer is commonly referred to as the CPU, which stands for Central Processing Unit. The CPU is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing the overall operation of the computer. It is considered the most important component of a computer system as it carries out all the necessary computations and controls the flow of data within the computer. Therefore, CPU is the correct answer to the question.
12.
What type of device is a CPU?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is a type of device that performs processing tasks in a computer system. It is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data flow. Additionally, the CPU interacts with storage devices to access and retrieve data, and it also interacts with output devices to send processed information to be displayed or used in some way. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as the CPU is involved in storage, output, and processing functions.
13.
Refers to how data is changed or used:
Correct Answer
C. Processing
Explanation
Processing refers to the manipulation, transformation, or analysis of data. It involves performing calculations, applying algorithms, and making decisions based on the input data. Processing is the stage where data is transformed into meaningful information or results. It can involve various operations such as sorting, filtering, aggregating, or performing complex calculations. Processing plays a crucial role in converting raw data into valuable insights or outputs that can be used for decision-making or further analysis.
14.
Which of the following is not an example of software?
Correct Answer
C. Keyboard
Explanation
A keyboard is not an example of software because it is a hardware device used for inputting data into a computer. Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer and perform specific tasks. In this case, Windows, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft Excel are examples of software as they are all programs that can be installed and run on a computer to perform various functions.
15.
Which of the following devices can be classified as hardware?
Correct Answer
B. Keyboard, mouse, and monitor
Explanation
The devices that can be classified as hardware are keyboard, mouse, and monitor. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be seen and touched. In this case, the keyboard, mouse, and monitor are all physical devices that are used to interact with the computer. Word and Internet Explorer are software applications, not hardware. Windows is an operating system, which is also software. Therefore, the correct answer is keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
16.
When we send information by way of the website, it is called?
Correct Answer
A. Distribution
Explanation
When we send information through a website, it is referred to as distribution. This term implies that the information is being disseminated or shared with others through the website. It could involve sending files, documents, or any form of data to multiple recipients or users accessing the website.
17.
When you type, you should tap the keys_______________
Correct Answer
quickly
Explanation
When you type, you should tap the keys quickly. Typing quickly means pressing the keys with speed and agility, allowing you to input information or text rapidly. This helps to increase typing efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce errors or delays in your typing. By typing quickly, you can keep up with your thoughts or the pace of your work, ensuring that your typing speed matches your cognitive processing speed.
18.
Space after a semicolon.
Correct Answer
once
one time
Explanation
The correct answer is "once, one time" because both phrases mean the same thing - something happening or occurring only one time. The word "once" is commonly used in English to indicate a single occurrence or instance of something, while "one time" is a more informal way of expressing the same idea. Therefore, both options are correct and can be used interchangeably in this context.
19.
To key, a capital P, hold down what key?
Correct Answer
left shift
left shift key
Explanation
To type a capital P, you need to hold down the left shift key. The left shift key is used to access the uppercase letters on a keyboard. By holding down the left shift key while pressing the P key, you can input a capital P instead of a lowercase p.
20.
Space______after a period at the end of a sentence.
Correct Answer
twice
two times
Explanation
The correct answer is "twice, two times" because it is grammatically correct to have two spaces after a period at the end of a sentence. This practice originated from typewriters, where the two spaces helped to visually separate sentences and improve readability. However, modern style guides and typographic conventions now recommend using only one space after a period.
21.
When you hold down the_______key, letters to the left of the insertion point will be erased.
Correct Answer
backspace
backspace key
Explanation
When you hold down the backspace key, letters to the left of the insertion point will be erased. This key is commonly used to delete characters or text that are located before the current cursor position. By holding it down, you can continuously erase multiple characters until you release the key.
22.
To key, a capital S, hold down the______key.
Correct Answer
right shift
right shift key
Explanation
To type a capital S, you need to hold down the right shift key. The right shift key is located on the right side of the keyboard and is used to activate the secondary functions of certain keys, such as typing capital letters. By holding down the right shift key while pressing the S key, you can input a capital S.
23.
When you hold the______key, letters to the right of the insertion point will be erased
Correct Answer
delete
delete key
Explanation
When you hold the delete key, any letters to the right of the insertion point will be erased. This key is commonly found on computer keyboards and is used to remove characters or text that are located after the cursor. By holding down the delete key, you can quickly delete multiple characters without having to individually select and delete each one.
24.
Tap the backspace with which finger?
Correct Answer
semi
semicolon
sem
Explanation
The correct answer is "semi, semicolon, sem." The backspace key should be tapped with the index finger of the hand.
25.
Preset settings in the software are called:
Correct Answer
default setting
Explanation
Preset settings in software are referred to as default settings. Default settings are the preconfigured options that are set by the software developer to provide a standard starting point for users. These settings are often the most commonly used or recommended options and can be customized by the user according to their preferences.
26.
When keying, what should be on the copy:
Correct Answer
your eyes
eyes
Explanation
The answer is "your eyes, eyes" because when keying, it is important to have your eyes focused on the copy that you are inputting into the system. This ensures accuracy and reduces the chances of making mistakes while typing. By keeping your eyes on the copy, you can easily match the text and type it correctly without any errors.