1.
No matter how carefully you plan, you cannot avoid all risk.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Planning can help mitigate and minimize risks, but it cannot completely eliminate them. There will always be some level of uncertainty and unforeseen events that can pose risks. Even with thorough planning, external factors and variables beyond our control can still introduce risks. Therefore, it is true that no matter how carefully you plan, you cannot avoid all risk.
2.
A company can reduce international business risk by offering a wide range of products.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Offering a wide range of products can help a company reduce international business risk because it allows them to diversify their revenue streams and decrease dependence on a single product or market. By having a diverse product portfolio, the company can mitigate the impact of economic fluctuations, changes in consumer preferences, and political or regulatory risks in different countries. Additionally, offering a wide range of products can help the company cater to the specific needs and preferences of different markets, increasing their competitiveness and reducing the risk of market saturation.
3.
Piracy is the illegal copying of software packages or information.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Piracy refers to the act of illegally copying software packages or information. This involves unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted material without the permission of the owner. Therefore, the statement "Piracy is the illegal copying of software packages or information" is true.
4.
Insurance exchanges the uncertainty of a possible large financial loss for a certain smaller payment.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Insurance is a risk management tool that helps individuals or organizations protect themselves against potential financial losses. By paying a smaller premium, individuals transfer the risk of a possible large financial loss to the insurance company. In return, the insurance company agrees to provide compensation or coverage in the event of a covered loss. This arrangement allows individuals to have peace of mind and financial security, knowing that they are protected from unexpected expenses. Therefore, the statement that insurance exchanges the uncertainty of a possible large financial loss for a certain smaller payment is true.
5.
Companies should always insure against all risks, no matter how unlikely they are.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Insuring against all risks, no matter how unlikely they are, is not a practical approach for companies. It would result in excessive insurance costs and could potentially bankrupt the company. Instead, companies should assess the likelihood and potential impact of each risk and prioritize their insurance coverage accordingly. This allows them to manage risks effectively while maintaining financial stability. Therefore, the statement that companies should always insure against all risks, no matter how unlikely they are, is false.
6.
Insurance companies also function as investment companies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Insurance companies often invest the premiums they receive from policyholders in various financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. These investments generate returns that help insurance companies cover the costs of claims and other expenses. In this way, insurance companies function as investment companies, using the funds they collect to generate additional income and grow their assets. Therefore, the statement is true.
7.
Not all insurance agents work for an insurance company.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some insurance agents work as independent agents and are not directly employed by any specific insurance company. These agents have the flexibility to sell insurance policies from multiple insurance companies and provide unbiased advice to their clients. Therefore, it is true that not all insurance agents work for an insurance company.
8.
Commercial property insurance provides compensation for ongoing business expenses that occur if a business has a temporary shutdown due to a fire, flood or other major problem.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Commercial property insurance does provide compensation for ongoing business expenses in the event of a temporary shutdown due to a fire, flood, or other major problem. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
9.
If a company cannot afford the cost of insurance protection, it simply must go out of business.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because while insurance protection is important for a company, it is not the sole determinant of its survival. There are various factors that can affect a company's ability to stay in business, such as market conditions, competition, financial management, and strategic decision-making. While insurance can provide financial protection in case of unforeseen events, a company can still find alternative ways to manage risks and continue operating even if it cannot afford insurance.
10.
Counterfeiting refers to the illegal use of intellectual property, whether it is in the form of a patent, trademark, or copyright.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Counterfeiting is indeed the illegal use of intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, or copyrights. This means that someone is using these protected rights without proper authorization, which is against the law.
11.
Business interruption insurance
Correct Answer
B. Provides compensation for ongoing business expenses that occur if a business has a temporary shutdown due to a fire, flood or other major problem.
Explanation
Business interruption insurance provides compensation for ongoing business expenses that occur if a business has a temporary shutdown due to a fire, flood, or other major problem. This means that if a business is unable to operate due to a covered event, such as a fire or flood, the insurance policy will reimburse the business for its ongoing expenses, such as rent, utilities, and employee salaries. This coverage helps businesses recover financially during the period of interruption and ensures that they can continue to meet their financial obligations even when they are unable to generate income.
12.
A risk that relates to harm or injury to other people or their property because of your actions is called
Correct Answer
C. Liability risk
Explanation
Liability risk refers to the potential for causing harm or damage to others or their property due to one's actions. It involves the legal responsibility and obligation to compensate for any losses or injuries caused. This type of risk is often associated with activities such as driving a vehicle, operating a business, or providing professional services. In such cases, individuals or organizations may be held liable for any harm caused, and may be required to pay for medical expenses, property damage, or legal fees.
13.
The person or company buying an insurance policy.
Correct Answer
A. Policyholder
Explanation
The term "policyholder" refers to the person or company that purchases an insurance policy. They are the ones who enter into a contractual agreement with the insurance company, paying premiums in exchange for coverage. The policyholder holds the rights and responsibilities associated with the policy, such as making premium payments and filing claims.
14.
A policyholder's request for payment for a loss covered by an insurance policy is a
Correct Answer
A. Claim.
Explanation
When a policyholder experiences a loss that is covered by their insurance policy, they submit a request for payment to the insurance company. This request is known as a claim. It is the formal process of notifying the insurance company about the loss and seeking compensation for the damages or expenses incurred. The insurance company then evaluates the claim and determines whether it meets the criteria for coverage outlined in the policy. If approved, the insurance company will provide the policyholder with the agreed-upon payment for the loss.
15.
A risk that can result in damage to your own health or well-being is called
Correct Answer
A. Personal risk.
Explanation
Personal risk refers to the potential harm or danger that an individual may face, which can directly affect their own health or well-being. This can include risks such as accidents, illnesses, or injuries that can cause physical or emotional harm to the person involved. Property risk, on the other hand, refers to the potential damage or loss of one's property or belongings. Pure risk is a type of risk where there is only a possibility of loss or no loss at all, such as natural disasters. Liability risk involves the potential for legal responsibility or financial loss due to one's actions or negligence.
16.
The person or company for which the insurer assumes the risk is the
Correct Answer
A. Insured.
Explanation
The correct answer is "insured." In insurance, the insured refers to the person or company that purchases an insurance policy and is protected against financial losses. The insured pays premiums to the insurer in exchange for coverage and assumes the risk of potential losses. The insurer, in turn, agrees to compensate the insured for covered losses as specified in the insurance policy. The insured is the party for whom the insurer assumes the risk and provides protection.
17.
A risk that presents the chance for loss but no opportunity for gain is a
Correct Answer
B. Pure risk.
Explanation
A pure risk refers to a situation where there is only a chance for loss and no opportunity for gain. In this type of risk, there is no potential for profit or benefit, only the possibility of experiencing a negative outcome. This is different from speculative risks, which involve both the potential for gain and loss. Non-economic risks refer to risks that do not involve financial loss, while liability risks pertain to the potential for legal responsibility or obligation.
18.
The exclusive right to possess, use and dispose of property and its profits.
Correct Answer
A. Property rights
Explanation
Property rights refer to the legal rights and privileges that individuals or entities have over a specific property. These rights include the exclusive right to possess, use, and dispose of the property, as well as the ability to enjoy its profits. Property rights are essential for promoting economic growth and individual freedom, as they provide incentives for individuals to invest in and improve their property. They also allow for the transfer of property through voluntary transactions, which helps facilitate trade and economic development.
19.
A risk that can lead to loss of items such as money, vehicles and buildings.
Correct Answer
A. Property risk
Explanation
Property risk refers to the potential danger or threat that can result in the loss or damage of items such as money, vehicles, and buildings. This risk can arise from various factors such as natural disasters, theft, accidents, or fire. It is important for individuals and businesses to manage and mitigate property risks through measures like insurance, security systems, and preventive maintenance to minimize potential losses.
20.
The amount a policyholder pays for insurance coverage.
Correct Answer
A. Premium
Explanation
The term "premium" refers to the amount of money that a policyholder pays in order to obtain insurance coverage. It is the cost of the insurance policy and is typically paid on a regular basis, such as monthly or annually. The premium amount is determined by various factors, including the type of insurance, the coverage amount, the policyholder's risk profile, and the insurance company's pricing structure.
21.
A risk that offers a chance to either gain or lose.
Correct Answer
A. Speculative risk
Explanation
A speculative risk refers to a situation where there is a possibility of both gaining or losing. It involves taking a chance on an uncertain outcome in the hopes of achieving a financial gain. This type of risk is commonly associated with investments in the stock market or other speculative ventures where the potential for profit exists, but there is also a significant possibility of loss. Unlike pure risk, which only involves the possibility of loss, speculative risk offers the potential for both gain and loss. Personal risk and controllable risk do not encompass the concept of both gain and loss, making speculative risk the correct answer.
22.
Personal, liability and property risks are all examples of
Correct Answer
B. Economic risks
Explanation
Personal, liability, and property risks are all examples of economic risks because they involve potential financial loss or damage. Personal risks refer to risks that individuals face, such as illness or injury, which can result in medical expenses or loss of income. Liability risks involve the potential for legal claims or lawsuits, which can lead to financial liability. Property risks involve the potential for damage or loss to physical assets, such as homes or vehicles, which can result in financial costs for repairs or replacement. These risks are considered economic because they directly impact an individual's or organization's financial well-being.
23.
Shrinkage is
Correct Answer
A. Loss of inventory due to shoplifting, employee theft, or other sources.
Explanation
Shrinkage refers to the loss of inventory in a business, which can occur due to various reasons such as shoplifting, employee theft, or any other sources. This answer accurately describes shrinkage by mentioning the loss of inventory caused by shoplifting, employee theft, or other sources. It correctly identifies the factors that contribute to shrinkage in a business, distinguishing it from the other options that are unrelated to inventory loss.
24.
The actual loss for a business from theft is
Correct Answer
A. The price the business paid for the product.
Explanation
The correct answer is "the price the business paid for the product." This means that the actual loss for a business from theft is the cost that the business originally paid to acquire the stolen item. This does not include the retail price, the potential profit, or the amount that the insurance company may reimburse. The business is directly impacted by the loss of the initial investment made to purchase the product.
25.
Which of these actions encourages employee theft?
Correct Answer
B. Allow employees to process transactions between themselves and the company
Explanation
Allowing employees to process transactions between themselves and the company can encourage employee theft. This action creates an opportunity for employees to manipulate transactions for personal gain, such as pocketing cash or misusing company resources. By giving employees control over transactions, there is a higher risk of fraudulent activities and theft occurring within the organization.
26.
What is the most important action a business can take to reduce employee theft?
Correct Answer
A. Use careful hiring procedures
Explanation
Using careful hiring procedures is the most important action a business can take to reduce employee theft. By thoroughly screening potential employees, conducting background checks, and verifying references, businesses can identify individuals with a history of theft or dishonesty. This helps to ensure that only trustworthy individuals are hired, reducing the likelihood of internal theft.
27.
The main source of loss in American businesses is
Correct Answer
A. Employee theft.
Explanation
Employee theft is the main source of loss in American businesses because it refers to the act of employees stealing or embezzling company resources, such as money, products, or sensitive information. This can significantly impact a company's profitability and overall financial health. While shoplifting, poor inventory management, and insurance fraud can also cause losses, employee theft is often more prevalent and damaging as it involves individuals within the organization who have access to valuable assets.
28.
Which of these tends to reduce losses from bad checks?
Correct Answer
A. Require that the customer's name, address and pHone number are pre-printed on the check
Explanation
Requiring that the customer's name, address, and phone number are pre-printed on the check tends to reduce losses from bad checks because it provides a way to contact the customer if there are any issues with the check. This information can be used to verify the customer's identity and ensure that the check is legitimate. It also acts as a deterrent for potential fraudsters, as they are less likely to provide accurate personal information on a fraudulent check. Overall, this requirement increases the chances of recovering funds or resolving any problems associated with bad checks.
29.
Which of these is an effective method of preventing or reducing loss due to burglary and robbery?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Keeping records of key distribution
B. Ensuring each lock is fitted properly for the door
C. Keeping a minimum amount of cash on hand by making frequent bank deposits
D. Storing more expensive items in harder-to-reach places
F. Prohibiting employees from copying work keys
Explanation
An effective method of preventing or reducing loss due to burglary and robbery is to keep records of key distribution. This helps to track who has access to the premises and can aid in identifying any potential security breaches. Ensuring that each lock is fitted properly for the door is also important as it can deter burglars and make it more difficult for them to gain entry. Keeping a minimum amount of cash on hand by making frequent bank deposits reduces the incentive for robberies. Storing more expensive items in harder-to-reach places makes it more challenging for burglars to steal them. Prohibiting employees from copying work keys further enhances security by limiting unauthorized access.
30.
Which of these is NOT an effective method of preventing or reducing accidents?
Correct Answer
A. Planning for non-occurrence of accidents
Explanation
Planning for non-occurrence of accidents is not an effective method of preventing or reducing accidents because accidents can still occur even with thorough planning. While planning can help identify potential hazards and develop safety protocols, accidents can still happen due to unforeseen circumstances or human error. It is important to have additional measures such as properly training employees, safe building and facility design, and trimming trees and bushes to create a safe environment and reduce the likelihood of accidents.
31.
Which of these types of insurance will pay expenses while a business has to shut down due to a flood or fire?
Correct Answer
A. Business interruption insurance
Explanation
Business interruption insurance is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to cover the expenses and loss of income that a business may face when it is forced to shut down temporarily due to a flood or fire. This type of insurance provides coverage for ongoing expenses such as rent, utilities, and employee salaries, as well as any potential loss of revenue during the shutdown period. It helps businesses to recover and resume operations after a disaster by providing financial support during the interruption period.
32.
A risk that you cannot reduce the probability of loss occurring or the amount of loss if it does occur is known as a( n) _________
Correct Answer
C. Uncontrollable risk.
Explanation
An uncontrollable risk refers to a risk that cannot be mitigated or reduced in terms of the probability of loss occurring or the amount of loss if it does occur. This type of risk is beyond the control of individuals or organizations and cannot be managed through risk management strategies. It is characterized by its unpredictability and inability to be influenced or altered.
33.
Which of these is NOT a common type of insurance on a business?
Correct Answer
A. Health insurance
Explanation
Health insurance is not a common type of insurance on a business. While businesses may offer health insurance to their employees, it is not typically categorized as a type of insurance specifically for the business itself. The other options listed - general liability insurance, professional liability insurance, and business interruption insurance - are all common types of insurance that businesses typically carry to protect themselves from various risks and liabilities.
34.
Which of these is NOT a common category of items covered by business insurance?
Correct Answer
A. Profits
Explanation
Profits are not a common category of items covered by business insurance. Business insurance typically covers categories such as personnel, business operations, and property. Profits are considered a financial aspect of a business and are not typically insured against loss or damage. Instead, business insurance focuses on protecting tangible assets and liabilities associated with the business operations.
35.
You decide to cancel your trip to the beach because a hurricane is forecast to hit the area. This is an example of
Correct Answer
D. Avoiding risk
Explanation
The decision to cancel the trip to the beach due to the forecasted hurricane is an example of avoiding risk. By not going to the beach, the individual is actively taking steps to prevent any potential harm or damage that could be caused by the hurricane. This is a proactive approach to risk management, where the person chooses to eliminate or minimize their exposure to the risk altogether.
36.
Finding someone else to complete a risky activity is known as _______.
Correct Answer
B. Transferring risk
Explanation
Transferring risk refers to the act of finding someone else to complete a risky activity. This involves shifting the potential negative consequences or liabilities associated with the activity to another party. By transferring risk, individuals or organizations can mitigate their exposure to potential losses or damages and transfer the responsibility for managing and mitigating those risks to someone else.
37.
The party that agrees to take on certain economic risks and to pay for losses if they occur is the
Correct Answer
A. Insurer.
Explanation
The party that agrees to take on certain economic risks and pay for losses if they occur is the insurer. This is because an insurer is a company or individual that provides insurance coverage and assumes the financial responsibility for potential losses or damages that may happen to the policyholder or beneficiary. The insurer takes on these risks in exchange for the payment of premiums by the policyholder.
38.
All of the following are types of insurance a business might purchase to protect its employees EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. Liability insurance.
Explanation
A business might purchase health insurance to provide medical coverage for its employees, disability insurance to provide income protection in case of disability, and life insurance to provide financial support for the families of employees in case of their death. However, liability insurance is not meant to protect employees directly. It is designed to protect the business from legal claims and expenses in case of accidents, injuries, or damages caused by the business's operations or products. Therefore, liability insurance is not a type of insurance that a business would purchase to protect its employees.
39.
This type of insurance covers a large number of employees and their family members under one policy.
Correct Answer
A. Group insurance
Explanation
Group insurance is the correct answer because it is a type of insurance that provides coverage to a large number of employees and their family members under a single policy. This type of insurance is typically offered by employers as a benefit to their employees, and it helps to spread the risk among a group of individuals. Group insurance policies often include coverage for health, life, disability, and dental insurance, among others. By pooling the risk, group insurance can provide more affordable coverage compared to individual insurance policies.
40.
Which of the following circumstances can lead to costly, uninsurable business risks?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Technology changes
B. Consumer demand
C. Competitors' actions
D. Changing laws or political climates
E. Changing culture
Explanation
Costly, uninsurable business risks can arise from various circumstances. Technology changes can lead to risks as businesses may need to invest heavily in new technology or face obsolescence. Consumer demand fluctuations can result in financial losses if businesses fail to adapt to changing preferences. Competitors' actions, such as aggressive pricing or product launches, can also impact profitability. Changing laws or political climates can introduce regulatory uncertainties and compliance costs. Similarly, changing culture can affect consumer behavior and business operations. Mistreatment of employees can result in legal liabilities and reputational damage. Lastly, performing dangerous work exposes businesses to potential accidents, injuries, and related costs.
41.
Which of these does NOT help a business manage uninsurable risks?
Correct Answer
B. Calm employees by telling them that all risks are insured (even if they're not).
Explanation
Calm employees by telling them that all risks are insured (even if they're not) does not help a business manage uninsurable risks because it creates a false sense of security. It is important for a business to be transparent and honest with its employees about the risks that cannot be insured, so that they can take appropriate measures to mitigate those risks.
42.
What is the limit for claims in small claims court in Florida?
Correct Answer
A. $5,000
Explanation
In Florida, the limit for claims in small claims court is $5,000. This means that individuals can only file a claim for an amount up to $5,000 in small claims court. Claims exceeding this limit would need to be filed in a higher court.
43.
Which of these is a legal way to reduce shoplifting?
Correct Answer
A. Security cameras in generally accessible areas
Explanation
One legal way to reduce shoplifting is by installing security cameras in generally accessible areas. These cameras can act as a deterrent to potential shoplifters, as they are aware that their actions are being recorded and can be used as evidence against them. Additionally, the presence of cameras can help store employees monitor the sales floor and identify any suspicious behavior. By having cameras in generally accessible areas, the store can maintain a level of surveillance that helps deter and catch shoplifters without violating any legal rights or resorting to harmful measures.
44.
By opening a business to the public, an enterpreneur owes a duty of care to
Correct Answer
A. All of these.
Explanation
When an entrepreneur opens a business to the public, they are responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of everyone involved. This includes their employees, customers, people who come to browse without buying, and vendors. The duty of care means that the entrepreneur must take reasonable measures to prevent harm or injury to these individuals while they are on the premises. This includes maintaining a safe environment, providing proper training and supervision for employees, and addressing any potential hazards or risks that may arise.
45.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission seeks to protect people from
Correct Answer
A. Unreasonable risks of injury or death associated with the use of consumer products.
Explanation
The correct answer is unreasonable risks of injury or death associated with the use of consumer products. This answer aligns with the stated purpose of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, which is to protect people from such risks. The other options, such as increasing consumer prices or decreasing value of products, are not mentioned or implied in the given statement. Additionally, the statement does not suggest that the commission aims to protect against all risks of injury or death, but rather specifically focuses on unreasonable risks associated with consumer products.
46.
Business laws and regulations tend to
Correct Answer
A. Be written in response to a recent occurrence.
Explanation
Business laws and regulations are typically formulated as a response to a recent occurrence. This means that when a significant event or issue arises in the business world, lawmakers and regulators analyze the situation and create laws and regulations to address and prevent similar incidents in the future. By doing so, they aim to protect businesses, consumers, and the overall economy from potential risks and ensure a fair and transparent business environment. This approach ensures that laws and regulations are relevant and up-to-date, adapting to the evolving needs and challenges of the business world.
47.
Which of these is NOT required of a negotiable instrument?
Correct Answer
A. It must state a specific person to whom payment is to be made.
Explanation
A negotiable instrument is a document that guarantees the payment of a specific amount of money. It must meet certain criteria to be considered negotiable. It must be in writing and signed by the maker, contain an unconditional promise to pay, and be payable on demand or at a certain time. However, it does not need to state a specific person to whom payment is to be made. This is because negotiable instruments can be transferred from one person to another, and the payment can be made to the bearer or holder of the instrument.