Branches Of Government Quiz-3

2.

The document that established the branches of government is

Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
US Constitution
Articles of Confederation

Correct Answer

A. US Constitution

Explanation

The US Constitution is the correct answer as it is the document that established the branches of government in the United States. It outlines the structure and powers of the three branches of government: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land and has been the foundation of the American government since its ratification in 1788. The Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, and Articles of Confederation are also important documents in American history, but they do not specifically establish the branches of government.

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3.

The heads of government agencies and departments are a part of the

Cabinet
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
House of Representatives

Correct Answer

A. Executive Branch

Explanation

The correct answer is the Executive Branch. The heads of government agencies and departments, such as the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense, are appointed by the President and are responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies. This is a key function of the Executive Branch, which is responsible for executing and administering the laws of the country. The Legislative Branch, on the other hand, is responsible for making laws, while the House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the Legislative Branch in the United States.

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4.

There are two from each state on this house of Congress

House of Representatives
House of Delegates
Senate
General Assembly

Correct Answer

A. Senate

Explanation

The correct answer is Senate because the Senate is the house of Congress that has two representatives from each state. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, is based on the population of each state, so the number of representatives can vary. The House of Delegates and General Assembly are terms used in some state legislatures, but they do not necessarily have two representatives from each state.

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5.

This branch writes new laws

Legislative
Judicial
Cabinet
Executive

Correct Answer

A. Legislative

Explanation

The branch that writes new laws is the legislative branch. This branch is responsible for creating, debating, and passing laws. They have the power to propose and introduce new legislation, as well as amend or repeal existing laws. The legislative branch is typically composed of elected representatives, such as members of parliament or congress, who are responsible for representing the interests of the people and making decisions on their behalf.

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6.

The name of the Senate and House of Representatives together

Congress
Virginia General Assembly
Legislative Branch
Checks and Balances

Correct Answer

A. Congress

Explanation

The term "Congress" refers to the name of the Senate and House of Representatives together. It is the legislative branch of the United States government, responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the American people. The Congress is a key component of the system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch of government has too much power. While the Virginia General Assembly is a legislative body at the state level, it is not the correct answer in this context.

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7.

Must be approved by the Legislative Branch

Senate
House
President
Cabinet

Correct Answer

A. Cabinet

Explanation

The Cabinet is a group of advisors appointed by the President to assist in decision-making. They are not elected officials and do not have the power to pass laws or make legislative decisions. Therefore, their actions and decisions must be approved by the Legislative Branch, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This ensures a system of checks and balances, where the executive branch (represented by the Cabinet and the President) is held accountable by the legislative branch.

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8.

All of the following describe the Supreme Court EXCEPT

There are 9 Justices on the Court
They consider treaties with foreign countries
They interpret the laws
They are the head of the Judicial Branch

Correct Answer

A. They consider treaties with foreign countries

Explanation

The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting laws and serving as the head of the Judicial Branch. Additionally, there are indeed 9 Justices on the Court. However, the Court does not have the authority to consider treaties with foreign countries. This falls under the purview of the Executive Branch, specifically the President and the Department of State.

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9.

The Executive Branch

Cannot be impeached
Is determined by state population
Carries out the laws
Established US Government Branches

Correct Answer

A. Carries out the laws

Explanation

The Executive Branch is responsible for carrying out the laws in the US government. This branch includes the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet. They are responsible for enforcing and executing laws that are passed by the legislative branch. The Executive Branch has the power to implement and administer policies, regulations, and programs that are created by the legislative branch. They also have the authority to appoint and remove officials, negotiate treaties, and represent the country in foreign affairs. Overall, the Executive Branch plays a crucial role in ensuring that the laws of the land are effectively implemented and enforced.

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10.

This group is determined by state population

House of Commons
House of Representatives
House of Delegates
House of Congress

Correct Answer

A. House of Representatives

Explanation

The House of Representatives is the correct answer because it is a legislative body that is determined by state population. In the United States, the House of Representatives is the lower house of Congress and its members are elected based on the population of each state. Each state is allocated a certain number of representatives based on its population, ensuring that larger states have more representatives than smaller states. This system ensures that the House of Representatives is representative of the population and allows for proportional representation in the legislative process.

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11.

The power of Impeachment belongs to

The Supreme Court
The Cabinet
The Legislative Branch
The Commander in Chief

Correct Answer

A. The Legislative Branch

Explanation

The power of impeachment belongs to the Legislative Branch. This branch of government, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, has the authority to impeach and remove federal officials from office. Impeachment is a process by which charges are brought against a government official for alleged misconduct, and if found guilty, they can be removed from their position. The Legislative Branch holds this power as a way to maintain a system of checks and balances within the government, ensuring accountability and preventing abuse of power.

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12.

What is the definition of Checks and Balances?

Correct Answer
A system in which no one government branch has too much power

Explanation
Checks and balances refer to a system that ensures the distribution of power among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system is designed to maintain a balance and prevent any potential abuse of power. By having separate branches with distinct powers and responsibilities, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, this system ensures that each branch can check and limit the actions of the others, promoting accountability and preventing any concentration of power.

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Branches Of Government Quiz-3

The President's title over the military is

The document that established the branches of government is

The heads of government agencies and departments are a part of the

There are two from each state on this house of Congress

This branch writes new laws

The name of the Senate and House of Representatives together

Must be approved by the Legislative Branch

All of the following describe the Supreme Court EXCEPT

The Executive Branch

This group is determined by state population

The power of Impeachment belongs to

What is the definition of Checks and Balances?