Cell Growth And Reproduction Quiz

Reviewed by Lindsey Block

Lindsey Block, PhD (Cellular & Molecular Biology) |

Lecturer | Molecular Biologist | Reproductive Scientist

Review Board Member

Lindsey, Ph.D. in cellular and molecular biology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, specializes in Zika's impact on conception and preterm birth biomarkers. She completed courese on Advanced Cell Biology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Advanced Virology at University College Cork. Lindsey's accolades include three first-author papers, three fellowships, and active participation in five conference presentations. Currently associated with the University of Pennsylvania through a T32 NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship, she continues to contribute significantly to her field, combining academic rigor with practical research to advance understanding in reproductive health and prenatal care. Currently, she is a full time lecturer at Northwestern University - The Feinberg School of Medicine.

, PhD (Cellular & Molecular Biology)

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,040 | Updated: Mar 28, 2024

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Cell Growth And Reproduction Quiz - Quiz

Welcome to the Cell Growth and Reproduction Quiz! Are you ready to delve into the microscopic world of cellular biology? This quiz will test your understanding of cell growth, division, and reproduction, exploring the fundamental processes that drive life at the cellular level. From the stages of the cell cycle to the mechanisms of mitosis and meiosis, you'll explore how cells grow, replicate their DNA, and divide to create new cells.

Whether you're a biology enthusiast or a student studying the intricacies of cellular reproduction, this quiz offers an engaging and educational experience for all. So, sharpen your pencils and Read moreprepare to demonstrate your mastery of cell biology. Let's see how much you know about cell growth and reproduction! Are you ready to begin? Let's dive in!

Cell Growth and Reproduction Questions and Answers

1.

The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. True or False
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
As a cell grows larger, it requires more DNA to support its increased metabolic and genetic activities. This is because the DNA contains the instructions for all cellular processes, including protein synthesis, cell division, and regulation of gene expression. Therefore, the larger the cell, the more demands it places on its DNA to ensure proper functioning and maintenance of cellular activities.

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2.

The two parts of cell division that result in the duplication of DNA and results in 2 identical daughter cells
- A.
  
  Interphase-cytokinesis
- B.
  
  Prophase-telophase
- C.
  
  Interphase-mitosis
- D.
  
  Prophase-anaphase
Correct Answer
C. InterpHase-mitosis

Explanation
During interphase, the cell prepares for division by growing and replicating its DNA. Mitosis is the process in which the duplicated DNA is divided equally into two daughter cells. Therefore, interphase-mitosis is the correct answer because it represents the two parts of cell division where the nucleus undergoes growth and DNA replication during interphase, followed by the division of the duplicated DNA into two daughter cells during mitosis.

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1
0
3.

The correct order of mitosis
- A.
  
  Interphase-metaphase-anaphase-prophase
- B.
  
  Prophase-metaphase-anaphase-telophase
- C.
  
  Interphase-prophase-metaphase-anaphase
- D.
  
  Prophase-anaphase-telophase-cytokinesis
Correct Answer
B. PropHase-metapHase-anapHase-telopHase

Explanation
The correct order of mitosis is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle fibers begin to form. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell. In anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the cell begins to divide. This sequence of events ensures the accurate division of genetic material in the cell.

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4.

Phase of mitosis in which chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- A.
  
  Prophase
- B.
  
  Interphase
- C.
  
  Anaphase
- D.
  
  Metaphase
Correct Answer
D. MetapHase

Explanation
During metaphase, the chromosomes align themselves along the equatorial plane of the cell, forming a single line called the metaphase plate. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an equal number of chromosomes during cell division. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes, holding them in place at the metaphase plate. Once all the chromosomes are properly aligned, the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase of mitosis.

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5.

Which of the following is an uncontrollable risk of cancer?
- A.
  
  Smoking
- B.
  
  Alcohol
- C.
  
  Age
- D.
  
  Diet
Correct Answer
C. Age

Explanation
Age is least likely a risk of cancer because it is a natural and inevitable process that everyone goes through. While the risk of developing cancer generally increases with age, it is not a controllable factor like smoking, alcohol consumption, or diet. These lifestyle choices and habits have been identified as significant risk factors for various types of cancer, whereas age is simply a factor that contributes to an individual's overall risk.

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6.

Type of cell division in which the sister chromatids separate and become individual chromosomes
- A.
  
  Prophase
- B.
  
  Anaphase
- C.
  
  Telophase
- D.
  
  Metaphase
Correct Answer
B. AnapHase

Explanation
Anaphase is the correct answer because it is the stage of cell division where the sister chromatids, which are duplicated copies of chromosomes, separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell. During anaphase, the microtubules of the spindle apparatus pull the sister chromatids apart, causing them to become individual chromosomes. This is a crucial step in ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.

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7.

Division of the cell in which a cell plate forms in the plant cell and a cleavage furrow in the animal cell which separates into two membranes
- A.
  
  Telophase
- B.
  
  Metaphase
- C.
  
  Interphase
- D.
  
  Cytokinesis
Correct Answer
D. Cytokinesis

Explanation
Cytokinesis is the correct answer because it is the process of cell division where the cytoplasm of a cell divides into two daughter cells. In plant cells, a cell plate forms during cytokinesis, which eventually develops into a new cell wall, separating the two daughter cells. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms during cytokinesis, which pinches the cell membrane inward until it separates into two separate membranes, resulting in two daughter cells.

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8.

The busiest part of cell division in which G1, S, G2 occurs where DNA is replicated
- A.
  
  Metaphase
- B.
  
  Anaphase
- C.
  
  Interphase
- D.
  
  Metaphase
Correct Answer
C. InterpHase

Explanation
Interphase is the correct answer because it is the busiest part of the cell division process where G1, S, and G2 phases occur. During interphase, the cell grows, carries out normal metabolic activities, and replicates its DNA in the S phase. G1 phase is the first growth phase, S phase is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs, and G2 phase is the second growth phase before cell division. Therefore, interphase is the correct answer as it encompasses all these important events in cell division.

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9.

If a cell has 46 chromosomes, and undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell
- A.
  
  23
- B.
  
  26
- C.
  
  46
- D.
  
  18
Correct Answer
C. 46

Explanation
During mitosis, a cell undergoes replication of its chromosomes and divides into two identical daughter cells. Since the original cell has 46 chromosomes, each daughter cell will also have the same number of chromosomes, which is 46. Therefore, the correct answer is 46.

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10.

When chromosomes are copied, they form
- A.
  
  Centrioles
- B.
  
  Chromatids
- C.
  
  Spindle fibers
- D.
  
  Centromeres
Correct Answer
B. Chromatids

Explanation
During the process of chromosome replication, each chromosome forms two identical copies called chromatids. These chromatids are attached to each other at a region called the centromere. The centromere plays a crucial role in the separation of chromatids during cell division. Therefore, the correct answer is chromatids.

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Lindsey Block |PhD (Cellular & Molecular Biology) |

Lecturer | Molecular Biologist | Reproductive Scientist

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Current Version
Mar 28, 2024

Quiz Edited by
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Expert Reviewed by
Lindsey Block
Oct 26, 2009

Quiz Created by
Letitia

Cell Growth And Reproduction Quiz

Cell Growth and Reproduction Questions and Answers

The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. True or False

The two parts of cell division that result in the duplication of DNA and results in 2 identical daughter cells

The correct order of mitosis

Phase of mitosis in which chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

Which of the following is an uncontrollable risk of cancer?

Type of cell division in which the sister chromatids separate and become individual chromosomes

Division of the cell in which a cell plate forms in the plant cell and a cleavage furrow in the animal cell which separates into two membranes

The busiest part of cell division in which G1, S, G2 occurs where DNA is replicated

If a cell has 46 chromosomes, and undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell

When chromosomes are copied, they form