1.
The first thing you should save for is your retirement fund.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the first thing one should save for is their retirement fund. However, this is not necessarily true for everyone. While saving for retirement is important, it may not be the first priority for everyone. Individuals may have other financial goals or obligations, such as paying off debt or saving for emergencies, that need to be addressed before focusing on retirement savings. Therefore, the answer is false.
2.
Pre-authorized checking helps to build discipline in savings
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Pre-authorized checking helps to build discipline in savings because it allows individuals to automatically transfer a portion of their income into a savings account. By setting up regular automatic transfers, individuals are less likely to spend the money and more likely to save it. This method helps to establish a habit of saving and ensures that savings are prioritized before other expenses. Overall, pre-authorized checking promotes financial discipline and encourages individuals to consistently save for their future.
3.
Your first "Baby Step" is to pay off all of your debt.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The first "Baby Step" is not to pay off all of your debt. The correct first step is to save $1,000 as an emergency fund. This emergency fund will act as a safety net to cover unexpected expenses and prevent individuals from going into further debt. Once the emergency fund is established, then the focus can shift towards paying off debt.
4.
Murphy's Law is more likely to strike if you are prepared for the unexpected events that occur throughout life.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that being prepared for unexpected events increases the likelihood of Murphy's Law striking, which is incorrect. Murphy's Law states that "anything that can go wrong will go wrong," regardless of whether or not one is prepared. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
5.
Place your emergency fund in this type of account ______________
Correct Answer
amoral
money market
last
sinking fund
6.
Baby Step one is __________
Correct Answer
$500 - $1000
11 - 12
insurance
3 - 6
Explanation
Baby Step one is the first step in Dave Ramsey's Baby Steps program for financial management. It involves saving $500 - $1000 as an emergency fund, which serves as a safety net for unexpected expenses. Additionally, Baby Step one also includes starting a budget and setting aside 3 - 6 months of expenses as an emergency fund. Finally, obtaining insurance coverage is another important aspect of Baby Step one, ensuring protection against potential financial risks.
7.
The typical American has a _________________ savings rate.
Correct Answer
Positive
Negative
last
earner
8.
Saving must become a ____________________.
Correct Answer
rate of return
insurance
earner
priority
Explanation
Saving must become a priority. This means that individuals should prioritize saving money over other expenses or desires. By making saving a priority, individuals can ensure that they are setting aside money for future needs or emergencies. This can help provide financial security and stability.
9.
The evergency fund is not a big _________________.
Correct Answer
priority
rate of return
earner
positive
Explanation
The correct answer is priority. An emergency fund is not a big priority, as it is typically meant to be set aside for unexpected expenses or emergencies. It is more important to have a financial cushion in case of unforeseen circumstances rather than focusing on earning a high rate of return or being a big earner. The priority is to have enough funds readily available to cover any unexpected expenses that may arise.
10.
A fully funded emergency fund is __________ monts of expenses.
Correct Answer
3 - 6
1 - 2
$500-$1000
6 - 12
Explanation
A fully funded emergency fund is typically recommended to be 3-6 months of expenses. This means that you should have enough money saved to cover your living expenses for at least 3-6 months in case of any unexpected financial emergencies. Having this amount of savings ensures that you have a safety net to rely on during difficult times. Additionally, having 1-2 months of expenses saved can also be considered a good starting point for building an emergency fund. $500-$1000 and 6-12 months of expenses are not considered the ideal amounts for a fully funded emergency fund.
11.
Pay yourself _____________.
Correct Answer
last
first
today
when you have extra money
Explanation
The given answer options suggest that you should pay yourself in all the mentioned scenarios: last, first, today, and when you have extra money. This implies that it is important to prioritize paying yourself in various situations, whether it is the last thing you do, the first thing you do, immediately, or when you have additional funds available.
12.
Use the __________________ approach instead of borrowing to purchase things
Correct Answer
priority
sinking fund
money market
rate of return
Explanation
The suggested approach for purchasing things is to prioritize and save money in a sinking fund, which can be invested in a money market account to earn a higher rate of return. This means that instead of borrowing money to make purchases, one should prioritize their expenses, save money in a sinking fund, and invest it in a money market account to earn a higher rate of return. This approach helps in avoiding debt and maximizing the returns on the saved money.
13.
The percentage by which your money grows is called the _______________.
Correct Answer
Murphy's Law
amoral
last
rate of return
14.
___________________ says that whatever can go wrong will go wrong
Correct Answer
Money Market
Murphy's Law
Insurance
positive
Explanation
Murphy's Law is the correct answer for this question. Murphy's Law is a popular adage that states "whatever can go wrong will go wrong." It suggests that if something has the potential to go wrong, it is likely to happen. This principle is often used humorously to explain unexpected or unfortunate events. The other options listed (Money Market, Insurance, positive) are unrelated to the concept of Murphy's Law and do not fit the given description.
15.
Savings is about:
Correct Answer
C. Contentment and emotion
Explanation
Savings is not solely about making more money or earning more money, as the answer suggests. It is also not about pride and greed, as these are not healthy motivations for saving. Instead, savings is about contentment and emotion. This means finding satisfaction and fulfillment in having money set aside for future needs or goals, and making financial decisions based on rational thinking rather than impulsive emotions. By emphasizing contentment and emotion, individuals can develop a healthy and sustainable approach to saving.
16.
For which of the following should you save?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
You should save for all of the above options: wealth building, emergency fund, and purchases. Saving for wealth building helps you accumulate assets and increase your net worth over time. An emergency fund is essential to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies. Saving for purchases allows you to have funds available for planned expenses or larger purchases, avoiding the need for debt or loans. By saving for all these purposes, you can ensure financial stability and achieve your financial goals.
17.
Which of the following is true about the concept of saving?
Correct Answer
A. Saving must become a priority
Explanation
Saving must become a priority means that it should be given high importance and be made a top concern in one's financial planning. This implies that saving should be considered as a necessary and essential part of managing one's finances. By making saving a priority, individuals are more likely to allocate a portion of their income towards savings and build a financial cushion for the future. This approach emphasizes the importance of saving regardless of the level of income or financial situation, making it a fundamental principle for achieving financial stability and security.
18.
A sinking fund approach means:
Correct Answer
A. Saving and paying cash
Explanation
A sinking fund approach refers to saving and paying cash. This means that instead of relying on credit or loans, individuals set aside money over time to cover the cost of a particular expense or purchase. By saving and paying cash, people avoid accumulating debt and the associated interest charges. This approach promotes financial responsibility and helps individuals maintain control over their finances.
19.
Whch statement is most true about a one-time investment for 40 years?
Correct Answer
C. The annual interest rate does matter when making a one time investment
Explanation
The correct answer is that the annual interest rate does matter when making a one-time investment. This means that the rate at which the investment grows over time will have an impact on the final value of the investment after 40 years. A higher interest rate will result in a greater return on the investment, while a lower interest rate will result in a smaller return. Therefore, it is important to consider the annual interest rate when making a one-time investment for 40 years.
20.
Which statement is true?
Correct Answer
C. When you pay with cash, you can almost always negotiate a better deal.
Explanation
When you pay with cash, you can almost always negotiate a better deal. This statement suggests that paying with cash provides an advantage in negotiating prices or terms. By offering to pay in cash, individuals may have more leverage to negotiate lower prices or additional benefits. This is because cash transactions eliminate the fees and risks associated with credit cards, making it more appealing for sellers to accept cash payments. The ability to negotiate a better deal is a potential benefit of paying with cash in certain situations.
21.
What is the next step after you have a fully funded emergency fund?
Correct Answer
C. Invest 15% of your income into Roth IRA's and pre-tax retirement plans
Explanation
After having a fully funded emergency fund, the next step is to invest 15% of your income into Roth IRA's and pre-tax retirement plans. This is because having a fully funded emergency fund ensures that you have enough savings to cover unexpected expenses, and now you can focus on long-term financial goals such as retirement. By investing in Roth IRA's and pre-tax retirement plans, you can take advantage of tax benefits and start growing your retirement savings. Paying off the rest of your mortgage and finishing paying off the last credit card can be done simultaneously but should not be prioritized over investing for retirement.
22.
Using the sinking fund approach, how much do you have to save to buy a $5,000 car next year?
Correct Answer
D. $416.55 a month into a savings
Explanation
To determine how much to save using the sinking fund approach, you need to calculate the monthly savings required to reach the goal of purchasing a $5,000 car next year. The sinking fund approach involves saving a fixed amount each month to accumulate the required amount over a specific period. By dividing the total amount needed ($5,000) by the number of months until the car purchase (12 months), you get $416.67. Therefore, the closest option is $416.55 a month into savings.
23.
How much money should you have in your emergency fund if you are working on Baby Step 2 (pay off all debt)?
Correct Answer
D. $500 or $1000, depending on your current income.
Explanation
The correct answer is $500 or $1000, depending on your current income. This is because when you are working on Baby Step 2, which is to pay off all debt, it is important to have a small emergency fund in place. This emergency fund acts as a safety net to cover unexpected expenses that may arise during the debt payoff process. The recommended amount for this emergency fund is $500 or $1000, depending on your current income level. Having this fund ensures that you have some financial cushion while still focusing on paying off your debts.
24.
If you invest $1,000 at 12% interest, how much money will be in the account after two years, compunded annually?
Correct Answer
C. $1,254.40
Explanation
When money is compounded annually, the interest is added to the principal amount at the end of each year. In this case, the principal amount is $1,000 and the interest rate is 12%. After the first year, the interest earned is 12% of $1,000, which is $120. So, at the end of the first year, the total amount in the account is $1,000 + $120 = $1,120. After the second year, the interest earned is 12% of $1,120, which is $134.40. Therefore, the total amount in the account after two years is $1,120 + $134.40 = $1,254.40.
25.
Explain the relationship between having an emergency fund and Murphy's Law.
26.
Calculate the compound interest: $1,000 at 6% interest for three years
27.
What are three primary savings goals?
28.
What was the most important piece of information or concept you learned from this lesson? How will you apply it to your life?