1.
Section of French border that was critical to winning the war.
Correct Answer
A. Alsace-Lorraine / Western Front
Explanation
Alsace-Lorraine was a region on the French border that was highly contested during World War I. It was strategically important because it contained valuable resources and provided a direct route into France. The Western Front refers to the series of trenches and battlefields that stretched across Belgium and France during the war. This area saw some of the most intense fighting and was crucial in determining the outcome of the war. Therefore, the section of the French border that was critical to winning the war would be Alsace-Lorraine on the Western Front.
2.
On May 7, 1915, less than a year after World War I (1914-18) erupted across Europe, a German U-boat torpedoed and sank this British ocean liner.
Correct Answer
A. Lusitania
Explanation
The correct answer is Lusitania. On May 7, 1915, during World War I, a German U-boat sank the British ocean liner Lusitania. This event was significant because it played a role in the United States eventually joining the war. The sinking of the Lusitania, which resulted in the deaths of 1,198 passengers and crew, including 128 Americans, outraged the American public and increased anti-German sentiment. It contributed to the growing pressure on the US government to enter the war on the side of the Allies.
3.
The efficient naval weapon used by the Germans against enemy naval warships during World War I and was effective in enforcing a naval blockade against shipping.
Correct Answer
A. Untersee Boots
Explanation
During World War I, the Germans used Untersee Boots, also known as U-boats, as an efficient naval weapon against enemy naval warships. These submarines were highly effective in enforcing a naval blockade against shipping, disrupting enemy supply lines and causing significant damage to enemy vessels. U-boats were able to attack from underwater, making them difficult to detect and counter. Their success in sinking enemy ships played a crucial role in Germany's naval strategy during the war.
4.
A term used to describe soldiers who are killed, wounded or missing.
Correct Answer
A. Casualties
Explanation
Casualties is the correct answer because it is a term used to describe soldiers who are killed, wounded, or missing. It encompasses all three options provided: Killed In Action, Missing in Action, and Prisoners of War. Casualties refers to any personnel who have been affected by war-related incidents, regardless of their specific status or location.
5.
Goods being transported on American-flag ships that could support the European war, mostly ammunition and weapons but extended to include a much wider range of goods.
Correct Answer
A. Contraband
Explanation
The term "contraband" refers to goods that are prohibited or restricted by law from being imported or exported. In the context of the given information, it is mentioned that goods being transported on American-flag ships could support the European war, including ammunition and weapons. These goods would be considered contraband because they are being transported for military purposes and are subject to restrictions and regulations. Therefore, "contraband" is the correct answer.
6.
The assassination of this heir to the Austro Hungarian throne, along with the arms race, nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system all contributed to the origins of World War I.
Correct Answer
A. Franz Ferinand
Explanation
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was one of the main events that triggered the start of World War I. This event led to a series of diplomatic tensions and ultimately resulted in the outbreak of war. Additionally, factors such as the arms race, nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system all played a significant role in the origins of the war.
7.
This man was chosen to lead the War Industries Board to coordinate the purchase of war supplies, encourage companies to use mass-production techniques to increase efficiency and eliminate waste by standardizing products.
Correct Answer
A. Bernard Baruch
Explanation
Bernard Baruch was chosen to lead the War Industries Board because of his expertise in business and finance. He was able to coordinate the purchase of war supplies and encourage companies to use mass-production techniques, which increased efficiency and eliminated waste. Baruch also played a key role in standardizing products, ensuring that they met the necessary specifications for the war effort. His leadership and knowledge in these areas made him the ideal choice for this position.
8.
Authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through conscription.
Correct Answer
A. Selective Service Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the Selective Service Act. This act allowed the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through conscription. This means that the government had the power to draft individuals into military service, ensuring that there would be enough soldiers for the war effort. The Selective Service Act was an important piece of legislation that helped to mobilize the United States for war.
9.
Chosen to lead an independent agency of the government of the United States created to influence U.S. public opinion regarding American participation in World War I.
Correct Answer
A. George Creel
Explanation
George Creel was chosen to lead an independent agency of the government of the United States created to influence U.S. public opinion regarding American participation in World War I. This suggests that Creel was selected for a specific role that involved shaping public perception and garnering support for the war effort. The other options, Bernard Baruch, Woodrow Wilson, and Frank Scott, are not mentioned in relation to this particular agency or its purpose. Therefore, George Creel is the most suitable choice based on the given information.
10.
Law intended to prohibit interference with military operations or recruitment, to prevent insubordination in the military, and to prevent the support of U.S. enemies during wartime
Correct Answer
A. Espionage Act
Explanation
The Espionage Act is the correct answer because it is a law that was enacted to prohibit interference with military operations or recruitment, prevent insubordination in the military, and prevent the support of U.S. enemies during wartime. The Act was passed in 1917 during World War I and aimed to address concerns about espionage and sabotage. It made it illegal to share or publish information that could harm the war effort or aid the enemy. The Act has been controversial due to its impact on free speech and press rights.
11.
People who refused military service for moral reasons were called
Correct Answer
A. Conscientious Objectors
Explanation
People who refused military service for moral reasons were called conscientious objectors. This term refers to individuals who have strong moral or religious beliefs that prevent them from participating in warfare or any form of violence. Conscientious objectors often choose alternative forms of service, such as working in hospitals or other non-combat roles, to contribute to society without compromising their beliefs.
12.
Movement of African Americans to cities in the North during World War I when jobs became available.
Correct Answer
A. Great Migration
Explanation
The Great Migration refers to the movement of African Americans from the rural South to cities in the North during World War I. This occurred because job opportunities became available in the North due to the war effort. Many African Americans sought better economic prospects and to escape racial discrimination and violence in the South. This mass migration had a significant impact on the demographics and culture of both the North and the South, and played a crucial role in the civil rights movement.
13.
Assassinates the Archduke in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914.
Correct Answer
A. Gavrilo Princep
Explanation
Gavrilo Princip is the correct answer because he assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. This event is widely considered to be the catalyst for the outbreak of World War I. Princip, a member of the Serbian nationalist group known as the Black Hand, shot and killed the Archduke and his wife while they were on a visit to Bosnia. The assassination led to a series of diplomatic tensions and military actions that eventually escalated into a global conflict.
14.
German strategy to strike France through Belgium before Russia mobilizes.
Correct Answer
A. Schlieffen Plan
Explanation
The Schlieffen Plan was a military strategy developed by German General Alfred von Schlieffen in the early 20th century. It aimed to quickly defeat France by bypassing its heavily fortified border with Germany and instead launching a surprise attack through neutral Belgium. The plan was based on the assumption that Russia would take longer to mobilize its forces, giving Germany the opportunity to swiftly defeat France before turning its attention to the eastern front. The Schlieffen Plan ultimately failed due to logistical challenges and unexpected resistance from Belgian and French forces, leading to a prolonged and costly war on the Western Front.
15.
German foreign minister sends a telegram that promises Mexico land in exchange for assistance.
Correct Answer
A. Zimmerman Note
Explanation
The correct answer is Zimmerman Note. The Zimmerman Note refers to a telegram sent by the German foreign minister, Arthur Zimmermann, during World War I. In the note, Zimmermann proposed a secret alliance between Germany and Mexico, promising Mexico the return of lost territories in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if they joined the war against the United States. This note was intercepted by British intelligence and played a significant role in turning public opinion in the United States against Germany, ultimately leading to the US joining the war.
16.
US warships begin escorting merchant vessels across the Atlantic to avoid unterseeboot.
Correct Answer
A. Convoy System
Explanation
During World War I and World War II, the German Navy used submarines called "unterseeboot" to attack and sink merchant vessels crossing the Atlantic. To counter this threat, the US implemented a strategy called the Convoy System. This involved grouping merchant ships together and providing them with naval escort and protection. By traveling in a convoy, the ships were less vulnerable to submarine attacks, as the escorts could detect and defend against the submarines more effectively. The Convoy System was successful in reducing the losses of merchant vessels and ensuring the safe transportation of goods across the Atlantic.