1.
The large farm owned & operated by peasants as a group is?
Correct Answer
B. Collective
Explanation
A large farm owned and operated by peasants as a group is known as a collective. In a collective, the land and resources are shared among the members, and decisions regarding farming practices and distribution of profits are made collectively. This system allows for more efficient use of resources and promotes cooperation among the peasants.
2.
Who was a wealthy peasant in the soviet union in the 1930's?
Correct Answer
C. Kulak
Explanation
In the Soviet Union in the 1930s, a wealthy peasant was referred to as a Kulak. The term Kulak was used to describe prosperous farmers who owned larger farms or had a higher level of productivity compared to other peasants. The Soviet government viewed Kulaks as a threat to their collectivization policies and implemented measures to eliminate their wealth and influence. Many Kulaks were forcibly deported or executed, and their land and property were confiscated by the state.
3.
Artistic style whose goal was to promote socialism showing Soviet Life.
Correct Answer
A. Socialist realism
Explanation
Socialist realism is an artistic style that emerged in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. Its goal was to promote socialism and depict the ideals and achievements of the Soviet state. It emphasized realistic portrayals of Soviet life, often glorifying the working class and the leadership of the Communist Party. Artists were expected to create art that was accessible to the masses and conveyed a positive message about the Soviet system. This style was heavily influenced and controlled by the Soviet government, as it sought to use art as a tool for propaganda and to shape public opinion.
4.
What is a totalitarian state?
Correct Answer
A. Government in which a one-party dictatorship regulates every aspect of citizens
Explanation
A totalitarian state is a form of government where a one-party dictatorship has complete control over all aspects of its citizens' lives. This means that the government has the power to regulate and control every aspect of society, including political, social, economic, and cultural aspects. In such a state, there is no room for political opposition or dissent, and individual freedoms and rights are severely restricted or non-existent. The government exercises absolute authority and often employs propaganda, censorship, and surveillance to maintain control and suppress any opposition.
5.
What did Lenin do?
Correct Answer
A. He created a socialist economis system
Explanation
Lenin is known for his role in creating a socialist economic system in Russia. He led the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution and established the Soviet Union, implementing policies that aimed to redistribute wealth and eliminate private ownership of industries. Lenin's economic system, known as Leninism, emphasized state control and planning of the economy, with the goal of achieving equality and social justice. His actions had a significant impact on the development of socialist and communist ideologies worldwide.
6.
What did Nicholas II do?
Correct Answer
A. He rules Russia from 1994 till March 15, 1917
7.
Who was Gregory Rasputin?
Correct Answer
B. Russian mystic
Explanation
Gregory Rasputin was a Russian mystic. He gained influence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly with the Russian royal family, due to his reputation as a healer and spiritual advisor. Rasputin's close relationship with Tsar Nicholas II and his family led to both admiration and controversy. He was believed to possess supernatural powers and was known for his unorthodox behavior and alleged involvement in political affairs. Rasputin's influence over the royal family eventually contributed to the downfall of the Russian monarchy.
8.
Who was Joseph Stalin?
Correct Answer
A. He was the first general secetary of the communist party of teh soviet union central commitee
Explanation
Joseph Stalin was the first general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Committee. He played a significant role in the establishment of a totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union and was known for his ruthless tactics and policies, including the implementation of collectivization and the Great Purge. Under his leadership, the Soviet Union became a major world power and played a crucial role in World War II.
9.
Define Command Economy-
Correct Answer
A. Systen in which govrnment officals make all basic economic decisions
Explanation
A command economy is a system where government officials have the authority to make all fundamental economic decisions. In this type of economy, the government controls the allocation of resources, sets production targets, and determines prices. The government's goal is to ensure economic stability and achieve specific social and political objectives. This system is often associated with centrally planned economies, where the government has a significant role in managing and directing economic activities.
10.
Leon Trotsky-
Correct Answer
A. During the early days of the Soviet Union, he served first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army and People's Commissar of War
Explanation
Leon Trotsky was a prominent figure during the early days of the Soviet Union. He held important positions such as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, where he represented the country in foreign relations. Additionally, he played a crucial role in the establishment and leadership of the Red Army, serving as its founder and commander. Trotsky also served as the People's Commissar of War, overseeing military affairs. Overall, his contributions as a leader in both foreign affairs and military matters were significant during the early years of the Soviet Union.
11.
What did the colonist during the war promise?
Correct Answer
A. Freedom
Explanation
During the war, the colonists promised freedom. This suggests that they were fighting for their independence and the right to govern themselves, rather than being under the control of the British monarchy. The promise of freedom was likely a rallying cry and a fundamental motivation for their involvement in the war.
12.
Pan-Slavism. What was it?
Correct Answer
A. Beliefe by russia protect all teh soviet nantions
Explanation
Pan-Slavism was a belief held by Russia to protect all the Slavic nations. It aimed to unite all Slavic people under Russian leadership and promote their independence and cultural identity. This ideology emerged in the 19th century and was seen as a way to counter the influence of other European powers in the region. Pan-Slavism played a significant role in shaping Russia's foreign policy and its relationship with other Slavic nations.
13.
Define human rights:
Correct Answer
A. Stated all humans are entitled