Chapter 21 Section 3: British Rule In India

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  • 1/12 Questions

    Paid Indian soldiers in the army of the British East India Company were called

    • Sikhs
    • Sepoys
    • Viceroys
    • Rajahs
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About This Quiz

A practice quiz to help you with your Chapter 21 Section 3 reading quiz.

India Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    The two major religions in India at the outset of British rule were

    • Hindu and Christianity

    • Christianity and Islam

    • Islam and Confucianism

    • Islam and Hindu

    Correct Answer
    A. Islam and Hindu
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Islam and Hindu. This is because Islam and Hinduism were the two major religions in India during the time of British rule. Hinduism is the predominant religion in India, with the majority of the population being Hindus. Islam, on the other hand, is the second-largest religion in India, with a significant Muslim population. These two religions have coexisted in India for centuries and continue to be influential in the country's religious and cultural landscape.

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  • 3. 

    Which person led the movement that led to Indian independence?

    • Queen Victoria

    • Lord Thomas Macaulay

    • Gandhi

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Gandhi
    Explanation
    Gandhi led the movement that led to Indian independence. He played a pivotal role in advocating for nonviolent civil disobedience and mobilizing the masses against British colonial rule. Through his leadership and principles of truth, nonviolence, and self-reliance, Gandhi inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence, ultimately leading to the end of British rule in 1947. Queen Victoria and Lord Thomas Macaulay did not directly contribute to the Indian independence movement.

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  • 4. 

    What set off the Sepoy Mutiny?

    • A rumor spread saying that the British would be outlawing Indian marriages

    • A rumor spread saying that the Taj Mahal would be torn down and replaced with an English palace

    • A rumor spread stating that new cartridges given to the sepoys were greased with cow and pig fat.

    • The British jailed many of the Sepoys for excessive drinking

    Correct Answer
    A. A rumor spread stating that new cartridges given to the sepoys were greased with cow and pig fat.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that a rumor spread stating that new cartridges given to the sepoys were greased with cow and pig fat. This explanation suggests that the Sepoy Mutiny was triggered by the belief among the sepoys that the cartridges they were required to bite open were greased with animal fat that was offensive to their religious beliefs. This rumor led to widespread discontent and rebellion among the sepoys, ultimately resulting in the Sepoy Mutiny.

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  • 5. 

    The British government ruled India directly through an official called a

    • Sepoy

    • Viceroy

    • Sikh

    • Rajah

    Correct Answer
    A. Viceroy
    Explanation
    The British government ruled India directly through an official called a Viceroy. The Viceroy was appointed by the British monarch and served as the representative of the British crown in India. They had significant powers and authority, overseeing the administration and governance of the country. The Viceroy was responsible for implementing British policies, maintaining law and order, and managing relations with the Indian princely states. This system of direct rule by a Viceroy allowed the British government to exert control over India and further their colonial interests.

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  • 6. 

    What was the result of the Sepoy Mutiny?

    • Britain transferred control of India from the British East India Company directly to the British government.

    • India briefly was free from British rule

    • The Sepoys defeated the British, despite being outnumbered

    • Mohandas Gandhi was killed

    Correct Answer
    A. Britain transferred control of India from the British East India Company directly to the British government.
    Explanation
    The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a significant uprising against British rule in India. The correct answer states that as a result of the mutiny, Britain transferred control of India from the British East India Company directly to the British government. This is accurate as the mutiny exposed the weaknesses of the East India Company's administration and led to the British Crown assuming direct control over India through the Government of India Act 1858. This marked a major shift in the governance of India and laid the foundation for British colonial rule in the country.

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  • 7. 

    In 1885, a small group of Indian nationalists created the

    • National Independence Movements (NIM)

    • Muslim League

    • Indian National Congress (INC)

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Indian National Congress (INC)
    Explanation
    In 1885, a small group of Indian nationalists created the Indian National Congress (INC). The INC was formed with the aim of demanding political rights and representation for Indians under British rule. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and became the largest and most influential political organization in India. The INC advocated for self-rule and fought for the rights and welfare of the Indian people. It organized various campaigns, protests, and movements to challenge British colonial rule and ultimately played a crucial role in achieving independence for India in 1947.

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  • 8. 

    Great Britain's initial attempt at ruling India put the power in the hands of

    • The local Indian elite

    • A viceroy

    • The British East India Company

    • The Indian National Congress (INC)

    Correct Answer
    A. The British East India Company
    Explanation
    The British East India Company was initially given the power to rule India by Great Britain. The company was granted a royal charter in 1600 and it established trading posts in India. Over time, the company's influence and control expanded, and it became involved in political and military affairs. The company's rule in India lasted until the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British government took direct control. Therefore, the correct answer is the British East India Company.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following was a benefit of British rule?

    • Railroads, the telegraph, and a postal service were introduced to India

    • A new school system was created

    • Order and stability were brought to a country torn apart by civil war

    • All of the above are true

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are true
    Explanation
    During British rule, several benefits were brought to India. Railroads, the telegraph, and a postal service were introduced, which greatly improved communication and transportation within the country. Additionally, a new school system was established, providing education opportunities to a wider population. British rule also brought order and stability to a country that had been torn apart by civil war, ensuring a more peaceful and organized society. Therefore, all of the given statements are true and reflect the positive impacts of British rule in India.

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  • 10. 

    What do Indians call the Sepoy Mutiny?

    • The Great Rebellion

    • The Sepoy Uprising

    • The Rising of the Bull

    • The First War of Independence

    Correct Answer
    A. The First War of Independence
    Explanation
    The Indians call the Sepoy Mutiny the First War of Independence because it was a significant rebellion against British rule in India in 1857. The mutiny was not just a mere uprising, but a coordinated and widespread revolt by Indian soldiers (sepoys) against the British East India Company. It marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence and is considered as the first organized resistance against British colonialism. The term "First War of Independence" reflects the Indian perspective that the rebellion was a fight for freedom and self-rule rather than just a mutiny or uprising.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following was NOT a cost of British rule?

    • Indian farmers were urged to switch to cotton farming, leading to a famine

    • Local officials taxed peasants and caused them to become tenant farmers

    • Thousands of women who worked in the textile industry lost their jobs

    • India was forced to accept Christianity as the only legal religion

    Correct Answer
    A. India was forced to accept Christianity as the only legal religion
  • 12. 

    Most Indian nationalists came from which of the following classes?

    • Peasants

    • Religious leaders

    • Tax collectors

    • English-educated upper class

    Correct Answer
    A. English-educated upper class
    Explanation
    The English-educated upper class is the correct answer because during the time of Indian nationalism, many individuals from this class played a significant role in the movement. They were exposed to Western ideas and education, which influenced their nationalist sentiments and desire for independence from British rule. This class had access to resources, networks, and platforms that allowed them to effectively organize and lead the nationalist movement. Their education and exposure to Western ideals also contributed to their ability to articulate their grievances and demands for self-governance.

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  • Mar 20, 2023
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    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 31, 2010
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    Kevhugh
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