1.
Immigrants came to America because they were discriminated against in their countries.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Immigrants came to America because they were discriminated against in their countries. This statement is true. Many immigrants came to America seeking better opportunities and freedom from discrimination and persecution in their home countries. They hoped to find a more inclusive society that would offer them a chance for a better life and equal treatment. Discrimination based on factors such as race, religion, or political beliefs pushed many immigrants to leave their countries and seek refuge in America.
2.
Immigrants who were poor had to stay in _______, the lowest section of the boat.
Correct Answer
steerage
Explanation
Immigrants who were poor had to stay in steerage, which refers to the lowest section of the boat. Steerage was typically cramped and uncomfortable, offering minimal amenities and poor living conditions. This section was reserved for passengers who could not afford the higher-class accommodations on the ship.
3.
Which of the following are exams that immigrants had to pass?
Correct Answer
B. Legal, Medical, Stairs of Separation
Explanation
The correct answer is Legal, Medical, Stairs of Separation. This answer is correct because it lists the exams that immigrants had to pass, which are the Legal exam, the Medical exam, and the Stairs of Separation exam. The other option, Writing and Reading, is incorrect as it does not include the required exams for immigrants.
4.
Immigrants that came from Asian countries had to enter through:
Correct Answer
C. Angel Island
Explanation
Angel Island was the immigration station on the West Coast of the United States, specifically in San Francisco Bay. It served as the primary entry point for immigrants coming from Asian countries, particularly China and other East Asian countries, during the early 20th century. Ellis Island, on the other hand, was the immigration station located in New York Harbor and primarily processed immigrants from European countries. New York Island and Snow Island are not historically recognized as immigration entry points.
5.
Many immigrants who arrived in New York had to live in run-down apartments called:
Correct Answer
C. Tenements
Explanation
Many immigrants who arrived in New York had to live in run-down apartments called "tenements". Tenements were overcrowded and poorly maintained buildings that provided cheap housing for immigrants, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These apartments often lacked basic amenities and were characterized by cramped living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and high rates of disease. The term "tenement" is specifically associated with the living conditions of immigrant populations in urban areas like New York City.
6.
Many immigrants faced prejudice once in America.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Many immigrants faced prejudice once in America. This statement suggests that immigrants experienced discrimination or bias when they arrived in America. This is supported by historical evidence and accounts of immigrants facing challenges such as racism, xenophobia, and stereotypes. The statement does not imply that all immigrants faced prejudice, but rather acknowledges that it was a common experience for many.
7.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the:
Correct Answer
C. TelepHone
Explanation
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone. He was a Scottish-born scientist and inventor who is best known for his work in developing and patenting the telephone in 1876. Bell's invention revolutionized communication by allowing people to speak to each other over long distances, leading to the development of the modern telecommunications industry. The invention of the telephone had a profound impact on society, transforming the way people communicate and connect with each other.
8.
George Washington Carver invented new uses for:
Correct Answer
A. Peanuts
Explanation
George Washington Carver invented new uses for peanuts. He conducted extensive research on peanuts and developed various products and applications using them. Carver discovered over 300 different uses for peanuts, including peanut butter, cooking oil, soap, ink, and even synthetic rubber. His work significantly contributed to the agricultural industry and helped promote the cultivation and utilization of peanuts as a valuable crop.
9.
The Wright brothers invented the:
Correct Answer
C. Airplane
Explanation
The Wright brothers are credited with inventing the airplane. They successfully designed, built, and flew the world's first successful powered aircraft in 1903. Their invention revolutionized transportation and paved the way for modern aviation. The Wright brothers' achievement was a significant milestone in human history, marking the beginning of powered flight and opening up new possibilities for travel and exploration.
10.
Immigrants were often deported back to their old countries because Americans did not like immigrants.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because immigrants were not often deported back to their old countries simply because Americans did not like immigrants. There were various reasons for deportation, such as criminal activities, violations of immigration laws, or failure to meet certain requirements. While there were instances of discrimination and prejudice against immigrants, it was not the sole reason for deportation.