1.
A role of coaches and athletes are __________________ in that they rely upon each other, since if athletes did not exist then there would be no need for coaches. Same thing with a mother and a child, it the child did not exist,there would be no need for a mother.
Correct Answer
A. Reciprocal roles
Explanation
The term "reciprocal roles" refers to the interdependent relationship between coaches and athletes, as well as between a mother and a child. In both cases, the roles of the coach and mother exist because of the existence of athletes and children respectively. This implies that coaches and athletes rely on each other for their roles to have meaning and purpose. Similarly, a mother's role is defined by the existence of her child. Therefore, the concept of reciprocal roles accurately captures the relationship between coaches and athletes, as well as between a mother and a child.
2.
This status plays the greatest role in shaping a person's life and determining his or her social identity. It can change over time, and with age.
Correct Answer
B. Master Status
Explanation
Master status refers to the social position that holds the greatest significance in shaping a person's life and determining their social identity. It is a status that can have a profound impact on an individual's interactions and relationships with others. This status can change over time and with age, as individuals may acquire new roles and responsibilities that become more influential in their lives.
3.
This occurs when fulfilling the role expectations of one status makes it difficult to fulfill the role expectations of another status. An example of this; To be a good employee, a person needs to go to work and complete their duties, but to be a good parent a person may need to stay at home and take care of a sick child.
Correct Answer
D. Role Conflice
Explanation
Role Conflict occurs when fulfilling the role expectations of one status makes it difficult to fulfill the role expectations of another status. In the given example, the person faces a conflict between their role as an employee and their role as a parent. To be a good employee, they need to go to work and complete their duties, but to be a good parent, they may need to stay at home and take care of a sick child. This conflict arises because the expectations of these two roles clash with each other, causing role conflict.
4.
These are examples of an ascribed status.
Correct Answer
B. Gender, age, heritage race, hair color
Explanation
The examples listed in the answer - gender, age, heritage race, and hair color - are all ascribed statuses. These are characteristics that individuals are born with or assigned to them based on factors beyond their control. They are not achieved or earned through personal effort or choice.
5.
A status is a socially defined position in a group or in a society. Each of these are attached to it on one or more roles.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because a status refers to the position or rank that an individual holds in a group or society. It is a socially defined position that comes with certain expectations, rights, and responsibilities. Each status is associated with one or more roles, which are the behaviors and obligations that individuals in that position are expected to fulfill. Therefore, this statement accurately describes the relationship between status and roles.
6.
This is the perfect example of what Sociological concept from this chapter.
Correct Answer
D. Reciprocity
Explanation
Reciprocity is the perfect example of a sociological concept in this chapter. Reciprocity refers to the practice of exchanging goods, services, or favors with others, usually with the expectation of a similar exchange in return. It is a fundamental social norm that helps maintain social relationships and cooperation within a community. Reciprocity can be seen in various forms, such as gift-giving, sharing resources, or helping others in times of need. It plays a crucial role in shaping social interactions and building trust among individuals.
7.
Thjs is a a deliberate attempt to control a person by force, to oppose someone, or to harm another person.
Correct Answer
D. Conflict
Explanation
Conflict refers to a deliberate attempt to control a person by force, oppose someone, or harm another person. It involves a clash or disagreement between individuals or groups with opposing interests or goals. In a conflict, there is a struggle for power, resources, or dominance, which can result in tension, hostility, and negative consequences. Cooperation, on the other hand, implies working together towards a common goal, while competition involves striving to outperform others. Exchange refers to the act of giving and receiving something in return. Therefore, conflict is the correct answer as it aligns with the given description.
8.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
9.
Is [your statement here] true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given correct answer is "True". However, without any context or specific statement provided, it is impossible to determine the accuracy of the given answer. The answer could be true or false depending on the statement or question being referred to.
10.
Accommodation is a state of balance between cooperation and exchange.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that accommodation is a state of balance between cooperation and exchange. However, this is not true. Accommodation refers to the process of adapting or adjusting to something, usually to meet someone else's needs or preferences. It does not necessarily involve a balance between cooperation and exchange.
11.
This is a classic example of .......
Correct Answer
C. Bartering
Explanation
This question is asking for an explanation of the term that best fits the given phrase "This is a classic example of....". Out of the options provided, "bartering" is the most logical choice. Bartering refers to the exchange of goods or services without the use of money. The other options, such as "a star wars geek," "horticultural society," and "an idiot," do not fit the context of a classic example. Therefore, "bartering" is the correct answer.
12.
Urbanization means that people are concentrating the main population in the rural areas.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Urbanization refers to the process of increasing the proportion of a population living in urban areas, not rural areas. Therefore, the statement that urbanization means people are concentrating the main population in rural areas is false.
13.
This group is an example of what kind of grouping.
Correct Answer
A. Dyad
Explanation
This group is an example of a dyad because it consists of only two individuals. A dyad is the smallest possible group size, and it is characterized by the intense and intimate interaction between its members. In a dyad, the relationship between the two individuals is usually very close, as they have direct and frequent communication. This type of grouping allows for a high level of cooperation, trust, and interdependence between the members.
14.
This grouping is an example of a.......
Correct Answer
C. Traid
Explanation
This grouping is an example of a triad, which refers to a social group consisting of three members. Triads are often seen in various social contexts, such as friendships, work teams, or family units. In a triad, each member has a relationship with the other two members, creating a complex network of connections. This type of grouping allows for more diverse interactions and dynamics compared to dyads (groups of two) or larger small groups.
15.
In a formal group there is no formal structure or established rules of conduct. An example of this would be like a town council meeting.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. In a formal group, there is actually a formal structure and established rules of conduct. A town council meeting, on the other hand, is an example of an informal group where there may not be strict rules or a formal structure.
16.
In a informal group there is no official structure or established rules of conduct. Like a circle of friends.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in an informal group, there is no formal hierarchy or set rules. It operates more like a circle of friends where everyone has equal status and there is no designated leader or established procedures. Informal groups rely on personal relationships, trust, and shared interests to function.
17.
This is a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time oon a direct and personal basis. The interaction is often times intimate and face to face. Communication is deep and intense. Family relationships are the best example of this type of group.
Correct Answer
C. Primary group
Explanation
A primary group is a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis. The interaction is often intimate and face to face, and communication within the group is deep and intense. Family relationships are the best example of this type of group.
18.
This is an example of what kind of community.
Correct Answer
C. E-community
Explanation
An e-community refers to an online community where individuals with similar interests or goals come together to interact and share information through digital platforms. This type of community allows people from different geographical locations to connect and communicate with each other. Since the question asks about the type of community, the correct answer is e-community.
19.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
20.
Is this an example of an in group or out group.
Correct Answer
B. Out group
Explanation
This question is asking whether the given scenario is an example of an in-group or an out-group. Since the answer provided is "out-group," we can infer that the scenario described is more likely to involve individuals who are perceived as being outside of a particular group or community. This suggests that the situation may involve individuals who are not part of the same social, cultural, or professional circle, and therefore are considered outsiders or a separate group.
21.
The web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people is termed as a social network.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A social network refers to the interconnected web of relationships that a person has with other individuals. This network is formed through various interactions such as friendships, family connections, professional relationships, and online connections. It includes both personal and professional connections, and can be seen in various platforms such as social media, professional networking sites, and offline social gatherings. Therefore, the given statement that the web of relationships formed by a person's interactions is termed as a social network is true.
22.
Large complex secondary group that has been established to achieve specific goals. Examples of this is schools, businesses, government agencies, religious organizations can all be described by this term.
Correct Answer
D. Formal organization
Explanation
A formal organization refers to a large complex secondary group that has been established to achieve specific goals. This term can be used to describe schools, businesses, government agencies, and religious organizations. These organizations are characterized by a clear structure, hierarchy, and set of rules and regulations. They have specific roles and responsibilities assigned to individuals within the organization and operate in a systematic and organized manner.
23.
The most formal organizations are structured in the form of a formal organization. This is a ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures. An Example is our government,
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the most formal organizations are structured in the form of a formal organization, which is a ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures. However, the answer is false because the statement is circular and redundant. It is like saying "The most formal organizations are structured in the form of a formal organization." This does not provide any new information or make a meaningful statement. Therefore, the answer is false.