Chapter 5; Section 3 Pp. 219-223
Chapter 5-3 Farmers and the Populist Movement
- 1.
All of the following added to the economic woes of the farmers of the plains except:
- A.
Railroads charged farmers excessive rates for shipping and storage
- B.
The value of greenbacks was rising
- C.
Banks foreclosed on the mortgages of farmers who couldn't pay their loans
- D.
Good farm land was becoming scarce
Correct Answer
B. The value of greenbacks was risingExplanation
The value of greenbacks rising would actually benefit farmers rather than adding to their economic woes. Greenbacks were paper money issued during the Civil War that were not backed by gold or silver. As their value increased, it meant that farmers could pay off their debts and loans with less money, which would provide them with some relief. Therefore, the rising value of greenbacks would not contribute to the economic difficulties faced by farmers.Rate this question:
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- 2.
All of the following is true of the Grange except
- A.
It was started by Oliver Kelley
- B.
It allowed African-Americans to join its membership
- C.
It provided a social outlet for isolated farmers
- D.
Its game plan was to break the power the railroads held over them
Correct Answer
B. It allowed African-Americans to join its membershipExplanation
The Grange, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was an organization founded by Oliver Kelley in 1867. It aimed to improve the social and economic conditions of farmers in the United States. The Grange provided a social outlet for isolated farmers, as it organized social gatherings and events. Additionally, the organization sought to break the power that railroads held over farmers through various means, such as advocating for government regulation of railroad rates. However, the Grange did not allow African-Americans to join its membership, making this statement false.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Members of this party were mainly business owners and bankers from industrialized areas.
- A.
Republican
- B.
Populist
- C.
Democratic
- D.
Greenback
Correct Answer
A. RepublicanExplanation
The correct answer is Republican because the statement indicates that the party members were mainly business owners and bankers from industrialized areas. The Republican Party has historically been associated with business interests and has been supported by wealthy individuals and corporations. This aligns with the description provided in the statement.Rate this question:
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- 4.
This was a monetary system in which the government would give people silver or gold in exchange for paper currency.
- A.
Silverite
- B.
Greenback
- C.
Goldbug
- D.
Bimetallism
Correct Answer
D. BimetallismExplanation
Bimetallism refers to a monetary system where the government exchanges paper currency for silver or gold. In this system, people could choose to receive either silver or gold in exchange for their paper money. This allowed for flexibility in the monetary system and gave individuals the option to hold precious metals as a form of currency. Bimetallism was a common practice in the past, particularly during the 19th century, when countries used both silver and gold as the basis for their currency.Rate this question:
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- 5.
He was nominated by two parties as their candidate for the 1896 presidential election.
- A.
Oliver Hudson Kelley
- B.
William Jennings Bryan
- C.
William McKinley
- D.
Joe Biden
Correct Answer
B. William Jennings BryanExplanation
William Jennings Bryan was nominated by two parties as their candidate for the 1896 presidential election. This indicates that he had broad support and was seen as a strong candidate by both parties. This level of bipartisan endorsement suggests that Bryan was a highly respected and influential figure in the political landscape of that time.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following marked the collapse of Populism?
- A.
The Panic of 1893
- B.
The founding of the Grange
- C.
The "Cross of Gold" speech
- D.
The election of William McKinley
Correct Answer
D. The election of William McKinleyExplanation
The collapse of Populism can be attributed to the election of William McKinley. After the Panic of 1893, which caused an economic depression, the Populist movement lost momentum. McKinley's victory in the election of 1896 marked a shift in political power towards the Republicans and away from the Populist Party. This election result further weakened the Populist movement and ultimately led to its decline.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Why did the Plains farmers in the late 1800s tend to support bimetallism?
- A.
It would put more money in circulation.
- B.
It would make the nation's money supply safe.
- C.
It would lower the prices of see and farm machinery.
- D.
It would allow them to profit from mineral rights on their land.
Correct Answer
A. It would put more money in circulation.Explanation
Plains farmers in the late 1800s tended to support bimetallism because it would put more money in circulation. Bimetallism is a monetary system where the value of currency is based on both gold and silver. Farmers believed that by increasing the money supply through bimetallism, it would lead to inflation and higher crop prices. This would benefit them by allowing them to earn more money for their agricultural products and pay off their debts more easily.Rate this question:
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- 8.
All of the following were reforms proposed by the Populist party except:
- A.
A graduated income tax
- B.
Unlimited immigration to fill the vacancies in the labor supply
- C.
Direct election of senators by the people
- D.
Secret ballot
Correct Answer
B. Unlimited immigration to fill the vacancies in the labor supplyExplanation
The Populist party was a political party in the late 19th century that aimed to represent the interests of farmers and laborers. They advocated for various reforms to address the economic and political issues of the time. A graduated income tax, direct election of senators by the people, and secret ballot were all reforms proposed by the Populist party. However, unlimited immigration to fill labor vacancies was not a reform they proposed. The Populists were more focused on protecting the rights and interests of American workers, and unlimited immigration could have been seen as a threat to job opportunities and wages for American workers.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Grange did all of the following except:
- A.
Support the banks
- B.
Support political candidates
- C.
Oppose the railroads
- D.
Oppose the banks
Correct Answer
A. Support the banksExplanation
The Grange was a social and political organization formed by farmers in the late 19th century. They advocated for the rights and interests of farmers, particularly in rural areas. The Grange supported political candidates who aligned with their goals, opposed the railroads due to their unfair practices towards farmers, and also opposed the banks, as they believed that the banking system was exploiting farmers. However, the Grange did not support the banks, as they saw them as part of the economic system that was working against the interests of farmers.Rate this question:
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