1.
A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses.
Correct Answer
B. Bicameral
Explanation
A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses, is referred to as bicameral. This means that the legislative body is divided into two separate chambers, usually with different functions and powers. This system is commonly found in democratic countries and is designed to provide checks and balances, as well as representation for different interests within the government.
2.
A person from a legislator's district. Someone represented by a representative.
Correct Answer
C. Constituent
Explanation
A constituent refers to a person who resides in the district represented by a legislator. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who are represented by a representative in a political system.
3.
The Senate has _____ members.
Correct Answer
100
one hundred
Explanation
The Senate has 100 members.
4.
The House of Representatives has _____ members.
Correct Answer
435
Explanation
The House of Representatives has 435 members. This is because the total number of members in the House of Representatives is fixed at 435 according to the Reapportionment Act of 1929. This act established the current number of representatives based on the population of each state. Each state is allocated a certain number of representatives based on its population, with larger states having more representatives than smaller states. This fixed number ensures that representation in the House is proportional to the population of the United States.
5.
The Senate is the largest body of Congress.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The House of Representatives is the largest body of the Senate.
6.
The number of representatives for each state is determined by the state's land size.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The number of representatives for each state is determined by the state's population.
7.
The leader of the House of Representatives is _____.
Correct Answer
C. The Speaker of the House
Explanation
The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House. This individual is elected by the members of the House and is responsible for presiding over debates, maintaining order, and representing the House to the public and other branches of government. The Speaker holds significant power in setting the legislative agenda and influencing the outcome of votes. They are second in line to succeed the President, after the Vice President. The Vice President of the United States is not the leader of the House of Representatives, and the "president pro tempore" is a position in the Senate, not the House.
8.
A _____ is an oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group.
Correct Answer
gerrymander
Explanation
A gerrymander is a term used to describe an oddly shaped district that is intentionally designed to benefit a specific group or political party. It involves manipulating the boundaries of the district in order to concentrate the voting strength of a particular group, giving them an advantage in elections. This practice is often criticized as it can undermine the principle of fair representation and distort the democratic process.
9.
The _____ article of the Constitution describes the role of the legislative branch.
Correct Answer
first
1st
1 st
Explanation
The correct answer is "first," "1st," or "1 st." The article of the Constitution that describes the role of the legislative branch is the first article. This article outlines the powers, structure, and responsibilities of the legislative branch, which is responsible for making laws. It establishes the two houses of Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and outlines their specific powers and duties.
10.
All states have an equal number of senators.
(If false, make the statement true)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because according to the United States Constitution, each state is represented by two senators, regardless of its population size. This ensures that all states have an equal number of senators, providing equal representation for each state in the Senate.