The Chemical Basis Of Life

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The Chemical Basis Of Life - Quiz

This is a biology quizz, it's about about atoms, molecules, and compounds. A little review in what we know in chemestry.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Which of the following subatomic particles are NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?

    • A.

      Protons and neutrons

    • B.

      Protons and electrons

    • C.

      Only neutrons

    • D.

      Only protons

    • E.

      Only electrons

    Correct Answer
    E. Only electrons
    Explanation
    The correct answer is only electrons. Electrons are not found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons are the subatomic particles that make up the nucleus, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in energy levels or shells.

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following is a trace element found in living organisms?

    • A.

      Crabon

    • B.

      Hydrogen

    • C.

      Calcium

    • D.

      Oxygen

    • E.

      Nitrogen

    Correct Answer
    C. Calcium
    Explanation
    Calcium is a trace element found in living organisms. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes such as muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting. It is also an essential component of bones and teeth, providing strength and structure. While carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are also important elements in living organisms, calcium is specifically classified as a trace element due to its lower concentration in comparison to major elements like carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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  • 3. 

    Organic compounds

    • A.

      Always contain nitrogen

    • B.

      Always contain heliem

    • C.

      Always contain oxygen

    • D.

      Always contain carbon

    • E.

      Always contain phosphorus

    Correct Answer
    D. Always contain carbon
    Explanation
    Organic compounds are defined as compounds that contain carbon atoms. Carbon is the key element in organic chemistry, forming the backbone of many organic molecules. It is the unique properties of carbon, such as its ability to form covalent bonds with other elements, that allow for the diverse range of organic compounds found in nature. Therefore, it can be concluded that organic compounds always contain carbon.

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  • 4. 

    What are glucose and fructose?

    • A.

      Isotopes

    • B.

      Isomers

    • C.

      Inorganic compounds

    • D.

      Lipids

    • E.

      Polysaccharides

    Correct Answer
    B. Isomers
    Explanation
    Glucose and fructose are both isomers, which means they have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Isomers have the same atoms but are arranged differently, resulting in different chemical properties and characteristics. In the case of glucose and fructose, they both have the same number and types of atoms (carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), but the arrangement of these atoms differs, giving them different properties and functions.

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  • 5. 

    What cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus?

    • A.

      Plant

    • B.

      Animal

    • C.

      Prokaryotic

    • D.

      Eukaryotic

    • E.

      Fungal

    Correct Answer
    C. Prokaryotic
    Explanation
    Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike eukaryotic cells, which have a distinct nucleus enclosed within a membrane, prokaryotic cells have their genetic material (DNA) floating freely in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea, and they are characterized by their simplicity and smaller size compared to eukaryotic cells. This lack of a nucleus allows for more efficient and rapid gene expression and adaptation to changing environments.

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  • Current Version
  • Feb 23, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 08, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Qzz
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