Chicano Studies 7 Review
(204).webp "Chicano Studies 7 Review - Quiz")
corrections made to 2 questions the answers were wrong, but now all answers provided by this quiz is correct
- 1.
POPE ALEXANDER TOLD PORTUGAL AND SPAIN TO
- A.
CAPTURE SUBDUE AND ENSLAVE THE ENEMIES OF THE CHURCH
- B.
TAKE ANY UNOCCUPIED LANDS IN THE NAME OF THE CHURCH
- C.
CHRISTIANIZE ANY NON-CHRISTIANS
- D.
G OTO WAR OVER NEWLY DISCOVERED LANDS
Correct Answer
C. CHRISTIANIZE ANY NON-CHRISTIANSExplanation
The correct answer is "CHRISTIANIZE ANY NON-CHRISTIANS" because Pope Alexander instructed Portugal and Spain to convert any non-Christians they encountered to Christianity. This was part of the larger goal of spreading Christianity and expanding the influence of the Church. The Pope's directive allowed for the use of force if necessary to achieve this objective.Rate this question:
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- 2.
THE LAW OF CHRISTIAN NATIONS STATES
- A.
NATIVE PEOPLE HAVE NO RIGHTS TO THEIR LAND BECAUSE THEY WERE NOT CHRISTIAN AT THE TIME THEY WERE DISCOVERED
- B.
CHRISTIANITY IS THE LAW OF THE LAND
- C.
ALL LAWS ARE BASED ON CHRIST'S TEACHINGS
- D.
NO CHRISTIAN NATION CAN SEIZE NON CHRISTIAN'S LANDS
Correct Answer
A. NATIVE PEOPLE HAVE NO RIGHTS TO THEIR LAND BECAUSE THEY WERE NOT CHRISTIAN AT THE TIME THEY WERE DISCOVEREDExplanation
The given answer suggests that according to the Law of Christian Nations, native people have no rights to their land because they were not Christian at the time they were discovered. This implies that Christianity is considered the law of the land, and all laws are based on Christ's teachings. Therefore, it is believed that no Christian nation can seize the lands of non-Christians. This explanation highlights the discriminatory and ethnocentric nature of the Law of Christian Nations, which disregards the rights of native people based on their religious beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 3.
THE DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY STATES
- A.
A LAND NOT OCCUPIED BY A CHRISTIAN NATION IS DISCOVERED BY THE FIRST CHRISTIAN NATION IS TO COME ACROSS IT
- B.
ANYONE WHO DISCOVERED UNOCCUPIED TERRITORY CAN OCCUPY IT
- C.
THE AMERICAS WERE NOT DISCOVERED BY THE EUROPEANS
- D.
AFRICANS FIRST DISCOVERED THE AMERICAS
Correct Answer
A. A LAND NOT OCCUPIED BY A CHRISTIAN NATION IS DISCOVERED BY THE FIRST CHRISTIAN NATION IS TO COME ACROSS ITExplanation
The correct answer is "A LAND NOT OCCUPIED BY A CHRISTIAN NATION IS DISCOVERED BY THE FIRST CHRISTIAN NATION IS TO COME ACROSS IT." This answer accurately reflects the Doctrine of Discovery, which was a legal principle used by European powers during the Age of Exploration. According to this doctrine, any land that was not occupied by a Christian nation could be claimed and colonized by the first Christian nation to discover it. This doctrine was used to justify the colonization and exploitation of indigenous peoples and their lands by European powers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
THE UNTIED STATES
- A.
EMBRACES THE CHRISTIAN NATIONS THEORY
- B.
REJECTS THE CHRISTIAN NATIONS THEORY
- C.
HAS NO POSITION ON THE CHRISTIAN NATIONS THEORY
- D.
NONE OF THE ABOVE
Correct Answer
A. EMBRACES THE CHRISTIAN NATIONS THEORYExplanation
The correct answer is "EMBRACES THE CHRISTIAN NATIONS THEORY." This means that the United States supports or accepts the idea of the Christian Nations Theory. This theory suggests that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and that Christian principles should play a significant role in its governance and policies.Rate this question:
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- 5.
POPE NICOLAS GAVE KING ALFONSO OF PORTUGAL PERMISSION TO
- A.
CAPTURE SUBDUE AND ENSLAVE THE ENEMIES OF THE CHURCH
- B.
TAKE ANY UNOCCUPIED LANDS IN THE NAME OF THE CHURCH
- C.
CHRISTIANIZE ANY NON-CHRISTIANS
- D.
GO TO WAT WITH SPAIN OVER NEW LANDS
Correct Answer
A. CAPTURE SUBDUE AND ENSLAVE THE ENEMIES OF THE CHURCHExplanation
The correct answer is CAPTURE SUBDUE AND ENSLAVE THE ENEMIES OF THE CHURCH. This answer suggests that Pope Nicolas gave King Alfonso of Portugal permission to capture, subdue, and enslave those who were considered enemies of the Church. This implies that the Pope supported the use of force and slavery as a means to protect and expand the influence of the Church.Rate this question:
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- 6.
CHRISTIAN INTERNATIONAL LAW
- A.
STATES THAT LANDS WHICH HAD NO CHRISTIAN OWNER WERE CONSIDERED VACANT
- B.
CLAIMS THAT THE FIRST CHRISTIANS TO DISCOVER LANDS INHABITED BY HEATHENS AND INFIDELS HAD ABSOLUTE TITLE THOSE LANDS
- C.
WAS EMBRACED BY SPAIN PORTUGAL FRANCE ENGLAND HOLLAND RUSSIA AND LATER THE UNTIED STATES
- D.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Correct Answer
D. ALL OF THE ABOVEExplanation
The correct answer is "ALL OF THE ABOVE." This is because the statement mentions that Christian international law states that lands without Christian owners were considered vacant, and it also claims that the first Christians to discover lands inhabited by heathens and infidels had absolute title to those lands. Additionally, it states that this concept was embraced by Spain, Portugal, France, England, Holland, Russia, and later the United States. Therefore, all of these statements are true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WERE PART OF THE REGULAR CLERGY EXPECT
- A.
THE DOMINICANS
- B.
THE FRANCISCANS
- C.
THE JESUITS
- D.
THE PRIEST
Correct Answer
D. THE PRIESTExplanation
The correct answer is "THE PRIEST." The question asks for the part of the regular clergy that was expected of all the mentioned groups. The options include the Dominicans, Franciscans, Jesuits, and the Priest. However, it is clear that the Priest is the correct answer as it is a general term that encompasses all religious clergy, including the mentioned groups.Rate this question:
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- 8.
GENTE BAJA IS
- A.
RATIONAL PEOPLE
- B.
LOW PEOPLE O FLOW BIRTH
- C.
CLEANLINESS/ PURITY OF BLOOD
- D.
CONVERTED JEW / MUSLIMS
Correct Answer
B. LOW PEOPLE O FLOW BIRTHExplanation
The correct answer is "LOW PEOPLE O FLOW BIRTH". This suggests that "Gente Baja" refers to individuals who come from a lower social class or have a lower social status due to their birth or lineage. It implies that these people have a lower social standing compared to those from higher social classes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
GENTE DE RAZON IS
- A.
RATIONAL PEOPLE
- B.
LOW PEOPLE, O FLOW BIRTH
- C.
CLEANLINESS / PURITY OF BLOOD
- D.
CONVERTED JEW / MUSLIMS
Correct Answer
A. RATIONAL PEOPLEExplanation
The term "Gente de Razon" refers to rational people. This can be inferred from the given options, as the other options do not align with the meaning of the term. "Low people, or flow birth" and "cleanliness/purity of blood" are unrelated to the term, while "converted Jew/Muslims" is a specific group of people and does not encompass all rational individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is "rational people."Rate this question:
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- 10.
THE KIND AND QUEEN OF SPAIN AT THE TIME OF THE SPANISH INVASION OF MEXICO WERE
- A.
GEORGE AND ANN BOLIN
- B.
ARTHUR AND GUINEVERE
- C.
FERDINAND AND ISABELLA
- D.
MAXIMILIAN AND CARLOTTA
Correct Answer
C. FERDINAND AND ISABELLAExplanation
The correct answer is Ferdinand and Isabella. During the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico, Ferdinand and Isabella were the rulers of Spain. They sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyages and also supported the exploration and colonization of the New World. Their reign marked the beginning of the Spanish Empire's expansion and their support played a significant role in the conquest of Mexico by Hernán Cortés.Rate this question:
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- 11.
THE FIRST PEOPLE TO CROSS THE ATLANTIC AS SLAVES WERE
- A.
CHINESE LABORERS
- B.
AFRICAN SLAVES
- C.
IRISH IMMIGRANTS
- D.
NATIVE AMERICAN PRISONERS
Correct Answer
D. NATIVE AMERICAN PRISONERSExplanation
The correct answer is Native American prisoners. This answer is based on historical records which show that Native Americans were among the first group of people to be captured and enslaved by European colonizers during the early stages of colonization in the Americas. These Native American prisoners were often forced into labor and transported across the Atlantic to work on plantations and in other industries.Rate this question:
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- 12.
AFTER THE NEW LAWS ENSLAVING INDIANS WAS ILLEGAL UNLESS
- A.
A PERMIT WAS FILED
- B.
THE REQUERIMENTO WAS READ TO THEM FIRST
- C.
THE INDIANS AGREED
- D.
MORE LABOR WAS NEEDED
Correct Answer
B. THE REQUERIMENTO WAS READ TO THEM FIRSTExplanation
The correct answer is "THE REQUERIMENTO WAS READ TO THEM FIRST". This means that before enslaving Indians, it was necessary to read the "requerimento" to them, which was a document explaining the terms and conditions of their enslavement. This ensured that the Indians were informed and aware of what they were agreeing to before being enslaved.Rate this question:
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- 13.
BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS WAS
- A.
DOMINICAN FRIAR
- B.
A SPANISH FOOT SOLDIER
- C.
A DANISH MERCHANT
- D.
A PIRATE OF THE CARIBBEAN
Correct Answer
A. DOMINICAN FRIARExplanation
Bartolome de las Casas was a Dominican friar. This means that he was a member of the Dominican Order, a religious order within the Catholic Church. As a friar, he would have taken vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and dedicated his life to serving God and the Church. Las Casas is known for his advocacy for the rights of indigenous peoples in the Americas during the Spanish colonization, and his efforts to protect them from exploitation and abuse.Rate this question:
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- 14.
THE RULER OF MEXICO- TEOCHTITLAN WHEN CORTES LANDED IN MEXICO WAS
- A.
MOCTEZUMA
- B.
CUITLAHUAC
- C.
CUAUHTEMOC
- D.
TEZOZOMOC
Correct Answer
A. MOCTEZUMAExplanation
Moctezuma was the ruler of Mexico-Tenochtitlan when Cortes landed in Mexico. He was the ninth tlatoani (ruler) of the Aztec Empire and reigned from 1502 to 1520. Moctezuma is known for his encounter with Hernán Cortés and the Spanish conquistadors, which ultimately led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire. He initially welcomed Cortés, believing him to be a god, but tensions escalated, and Moctezuma was eventually taken captive by the Spanish. His rule marked a significant period in Aztec history, as it was during his reign that the empire faced its ultimate demise.Rate this question:
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- 15.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS THE LEADER OF THE SPANISH INVASION OF MEXICO
- A.
CORONADO
- B.
NARVAEZ
- C.
COLUMBUS
- D.
CORTES
Correct Answer
D. CORTESExplanation
Cortes was the leader of the Spanish invasion of Mexico. He is known for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. Cortes and his men arrived in Mexico in 1519, and through alliances with indigenous groups, military tactics, and the capture of the Aztec emperor Montezuma II, they were able to defeat the Aztec Empire and establish Spanish control over the region. Cortes' conquest of Mexico had a profound impact on the history and culture of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 16.
ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN JULIAN CALENDAR, CORTES LANDED IN MEXICO IN THE YEAR
- A.
1492
- B.
1519
- C.
1521
- D.
1531
Correct Answer
B. 1519Explanation
The correct answer is 1519 because according to the European Julian Calendar, Cortes landed in Mexico in that year.Rate this question:
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- 17.
ACCORDING TO POPULAR MYTH MOCTEZUMA THOUGHT CORTES WAS:
- A.
THE RETURNING TEZCATLIPOCA
- B.
THE RETURNING HUITZILOPOCHTLI
- C.
THE RETURNING MICTLANTECUTLI
- D.
THE RETURNING QUETZALCOATL
Correct Answer
D. THE RETURNING QUETZALCOATLExplanation
According to popular myth, Moctezuma believed that Cortes was the returning Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl was a deity in Aztec mythology who was believed to have left the land but promised to return. Moctezuma may have seen Cortes and his Spanish army as the fulfillment of this prophecy, leading him to initially welcome Cortes as a god-like figure. This belief ultimately played a role in the downfall of the Aztec empire as Cortes took advantage of Moctezuma's trust and eventually conquered the Aztecs.Rate this question:
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- 18.
MEXICO-TENOCHTITLAN FELL ON
- A.
DECEMBER 21, 1519
- B.
MARCH 12, 1492
- C.
JUNE 15, 1531
- D.
AUGUST 13, 1521
Correct Answer
D. AUGUST 13, 1521Explanation
Mexico-Tenochtitlan fell on August 13, 1521. This date marks the end of the Aztec Empire and the conquest of Mexico by the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés. After a long siege, the city of Mexico-Tenochtitlan was captured by the Spanish forces, resulting in the downfall of the Aztec civilization. This event was a significant turning point in the history of Mexico and had far-reaching consequences for the indigenous peoples of the region.Rate this question:
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- 19.
THE SAD NIGHT OR NOCHE TRISTE IS WHEN
- A.
THE IBERIAN INVADERS TOOK OVER TENOCHTITLAN
- B.
THE MEXICA PEOPLE ROSE UP AND EXPELLED THE IBERIAN INVADERS FROM TENOCHTITLAN
- C.
CORTEZ DIED
- D.
MOCTEZUMA DIED
Correct Answer
B. THE MEXICA PEOPLE ROSE UP AND EXPELLED THE IBERIAN INVADERS FROM TENOCHTITLANExplanation
The correct answer is "THE MEXICA PEOPLE ROSE UP AND EXPELLED THE IBERIAN INVADERS FROM TENOCHTITLAN." This answer accurately describes the event known as the "Noche Triste" or "Sad Night" when the Mexica people, led by their leader Cuauhtemoc, revolted against the Spanish invaders led by Hernán Cortés and drove them out of the city of Tenochtitlan in 1520. This event marked a significant turning point in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.Rate this question:
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- 20.
THE LAST RULE OF THE MEXICA WAS
- A.
MOCTEZUMA
- B.
CUITLAHUAC
- C.
CUAUTEMOC
- D.
TEZOZOMOC
Correct Answer
C. CUAUTEMOCExplanation
Cuauhtemoc was the last ruler of the Mexica, also known as the Aztec Empire. He became emperor in 1520, during a time of great turmoil and conflict with the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés. Cuauhtemoc valiantly fought against the Spanish invasion but was eventually captured and executed in 1525. His resistance and bravery in the face of overwhelming odds make him a significant figure in Mexican history.Rate this question:
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- 21.
THE MAN RESPONSIBLE FOR ORDERING THE BURNING OF THE MAYA BOOKS WAS
- A.
HERNAN CORTES
- B.
ARCHBISHOP ZUMARRAGA
- C.
FRAY BERNARDINO DE SAHAGUN
- D.
FRAY DIEGO DE LANDA
Correct Answer
D. FRAY DIEGO DE LANDAExplanation
Fray Diego de Landa is the correct answer because he was a Spanish bishop who ordered the burning of Maya books during the Spanish conquest of the Yucatan Peninsula in the 16th century. Landa believed that the books contained heretical and idolatrous content, and he sought to eradicate indigenous cultural practices and convert the Maya people to Christianity. His actions resulted in the destruction of a significant amount of Maya literature and historical records, making it difficult for historians to fully understand and appreciate Maya civilization.Rate this question:
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- 22.
BERNAL DIAZ DEL CASTILLO IS CREDITED WITH HAVING WRITTEN
- A.
ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA
- B.
THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO
- C.
THE DA VINCI CODE
- D.
THE CHRONICLES OF THE MEXICA
Correct Answer
B. THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MEXICOExplanation
Bernal Diaz del Castillo is credited with having written "The True History of the Conquest of Mexico." This book is a firsthand account of the Spanish conquest of Mexico and provides valuable insight into the events and experiences of that time. Diaz del Castillo was a soldier and participant in the conquest, and his account is considered one of the most important historical sources on the subject. "Antony and Cleopatra" is a play by William Shakespeare, "The Da Vinci Code" is a novel by Dan Brown, and "The Chronicles of the Mexica" is not a known work by Diaz del Castillo.Rate this question:
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- 23.
AT THE TIME OF THE INVASION, BERNAL DIAZ DEL CASTILLO WAS
- A.
A SPANISH FOOT SOLDIER
- B.
AN HIDALGO ON HORSEBACK
- C.
A DOMINICAN FRIAR
- D.
AN EMISSARY FROM THE KING
Correct Answer
A. A SPANISH FOOT SOLDIERExplanation
Bernal Diaz del Castillo was a Spanish foot soldier at the time of the invasion. This means that he was a member of the Spanish military who fought on foot during the invasion. As a foot soldier, he would have been involved in the ground combat and played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest.Rate this question:
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- 24.
THE ONLY PERSON TO HAVE EVER CLAIMED TO HAVE BEEN EYEWITNESS TO A HUMAN SACRIFICE WAS
- A.
HERNAN CORTES
- B.
FRAY BERNARDINO DE SAHAGUN
- C.
FRAY DIEGO DE LANDA
- D.
BERNAL DIAZ DE CASTILLO
Correct Answer
D. BERNAL DIAZ DE CASTILLO -
- 25.
THE PLACE WHERE BERNAL DIAZ CLAIMED TO BE WHEN HE SAW THE AZTECS SACRIFICING HIS COMRADES WAS
- A.
40 FEE AWAY
- B.
3-4 HUNDRED FEET AWAY
- C.
3-4 MILES AWAY
- D.
30 FEET AWAY
Correct Answer
C. 3-4 MILES AWAYExplanation
The correct answer is 3-4 MILES AWAY. Bernal Diaz claimed to be 3-4 miles away when he witnessed the Aztecs sacrificing his comrades. This distance would have allowed him to observe the events from a safe distance without being directly involved or in immediate danger.Rate this question:
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- 26.
IN HIS GENERAL HISTROY OF THE THINGS OF NEW SPAIN FRAY BERNARDINO DE SAHAGUM TRANSCRIBES INTO SPANISH
- A.
THE FLORENTINE CODEX
- B.
THE DRESDEN CODEX
- C.
THE ANNALS OF CUAUTUTLAN
- D.
THE CHRONICLES OF THE MEXICA
Correct Answer
A. THE FLORENTINE CODEXExplanation
The correct answer is THE FLORENTINE CODEX. This is because the question is asking for the name of a book that Fray Bernardino de Sahagum transcribed into Spanish. The other options listed are not books that Sahagum transcribed.Rate this question:
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- 27.
OF THE FOLLOWING WHICH WAS THE FIRST TO EXPLORE FLORIDA AND WHAT IS NOW THE UNITED STATES SOUTH
- A.
CORONADO
- B.
DE SOTO
- C.
COLUMBUS
- D.
CORTES
Correct Answer
B. DE SOTOExplanation
De Soto was the first to explore Florida and what is now the United States South. He embarked on an expedition in 1539, leading a group of conquistadors to explore the southeastern region of North America. De Soto's exploration covered areas such as Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas. He was searching for gold and other riches, but his expedition ultimately ended in failure. Despite this, De Soto's exploration played a significant role in the early European exploration and colonization of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 28.
THE GREATEST FACTOR CONTRIBUTING TO THE SWIFT FALL OF THE INDIAN EMPIRES WAS
- A.
THE SUPERIOR IDEOLOGY OF THE SPANIARDS
- B.
THE RAVAGES OF DISEASE INTRODUCED BY THE SPANIARDS
- C.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPANISH ARTILLERY
- D.
INDIAN SUPERSTITION ABOUT HORSES
Correct Answer
B. THE RAVAGES OF DISEASE INTRODUCED BY THE SPANIARDSExplanation
The swift fall of the Indian empires was primarily caused by the ravages of disease introduced by the Spaniards. When the Spanish arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the indigenous populations had no immunity against. These diseases spread rapidly among the native people, resulting in high mortality rates and weakening the Indian empires. This allowed the Spaniards to easily conquer and control large territories, as the native populations were severely diminished and unable to effectively resist.Rate this question:
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- 29.
ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WERE REASONS FOR THE DECLINE OF THE NATIVE POPULATION EXCEPT
- A.
OUT MIGRATION
- B.
DEATH BY DISEASE
- C.
DEATH BY WAR AND VIOLENCE
- D.
DEATH BY OVERWORK
Correct Answer
A. OUT MIGRATIONExplanation
The decline of the native population was caused by death by disease, death by war and violence, and death by overwork. However, out migration is not a reason for the decline of the native population. Out migration refers to people leaving a certain area, which does not directly contribute to a decline in population.Rate this question:
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- 30.
THE FIRST TIME A POPULATION IS EXPOSED TO A NEW DISEASE THE ATTRTION RATE (RATE OF INFECTION) IS
- A.
1/3
- B.
1/2
- C.
2/3
- D.
3/4
Correct Answer
C. 2/3Explanation
When a population is exposed to a new disease for the first time, the attrition rate or rate of infection is likely to be high. This is because the population has not developed any immunity or resistance to the disease yet. As a result, a larger proportion of the population is susceptible to getting infected, leading to a higher rate of infection. Therefore, the correct answer is 2/3, indicating that approximately two-thirds of the population is expected to be infected when exposed to a new disease for the first time.Rate this question:
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- 31.
WHEN THE INDIAN POPULATION DECLINED DRASTICALLY IN THE CARIBBEAN THEY WERE REPLACED IN THE MINES BY
- A.
CHINESE LABORERS
- B.
AFRICAN SLAVES
- C.
IRISH IMMIGRANTS
- D.
RUSSIAN JEWS
Correct Answer
B. AFRICAN SLAVESExplanation
When the Indian population declined drastically in the Caribbean, they were replaced in the mines by African slaves. This suggests that the African slaves were brought in to fill the labor gap left by the declining Indian population. The transatlantic slave trade was prevalent during that time, and African slaves were forcibly brought to the Caribbean to work in various industries, including mining. This answer aligns with historical records and the practice of using African slaves as a source of labor in the Caribbean during that period.Rate this question:
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- 32.
THE CASTE SYSTEM WAS
- A.
A HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM BASED ON RACE
- B.
A HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM BASED ON CLASS
- C.
A HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM BASED ON GENDER
- D.
A HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM BASED ON OCCUPATION
Correct Answer
A. A HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM BASED ON RACEExplanation
The caste system was a hierarchical system based on race, where individuals were assigned to a particular social group based on their birth and ancestry. This system determined a person's social status, occupation, and opportunities in life. It was primarily prevalent in ancient India, where individuals were divided into different castes or varnas based on their perceived purity or impurity of their bloodline. This system created a rigid social hierarchy, with Brahmins (priests and scholars) at the top and Dalits (untouchables) at the bottom.Rate this question:
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- 33.
PENINSULARES WERE
- A.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN AMERICA
- B.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN SPAIN
- C.
HALF SPANIARD AND HALF INDIAN
- D.
3/4 SPANIARD AND 1/4 INDIAN
Correct Answer
B. FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN SPAINExplanation
Peninsulares were full-blooded Spaniards born in Spain. This term was used during the colonial period in Latin America to refer to individuals who were of Spanish descent and were born in Spain. They held the highest social and political status in the colonies and were often appointed to high-ranking positions in the government and the Catholic Church. Peninsulares were seen as superior to other groups in the colonies, such as Criollos (Spaniards born in the Americas) or mestizos (people of mixed European and indigenous ancestry).Rate this question:
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- 34.
CRIOLLOS WERE
- A.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN AMERICA
- B.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN SPAIN
- C.
HALF SPANIARD AND HALF INDIAN
Correct Answer
A. FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN AMERICAExplanation
The term "criollos" refers to individuals who were full-blooded Spaniards but born in America. They were considered to be of Spanish descent, but their place of birth distinguished them from those born in Spain. This term is commonly used to describe the colonial elite in Latin America during the Spanish colonization period.Rate this question:
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- 35.
MESTIZOS WERE
- A.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN AMERICA
- B.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN SPAIN
- C.
HALF SPANIARD AND HALF INDIAN
- D.
3/4 SPANIARD AND 1/4 INDIAN
Correct Answer
C. HALF SPANIARD AND HALF INDIANExplanation
The term "mestizo" refers to individuals who are of mixed Spanish and indigenous American ancestry. They are considered to be half Spaniard and half Indian. This term is commonly used in Latin American countries to describe people who have both European and indigenous American heritage.Rate this question:
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- 36.
CASTIZOS WERE
- A.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN AMERICA
- B.
FULL BLOODED SPANIARD BORN IN SPAIN
- C.
HALF SPANIARD AND HALF INDIAN
- D.
3/4 SPANIARD AND 1/4 INDIAN
Correct Answer
D. 3/4 SPANIARD AND 1/4 INDIANExplanation
The correct answer is 3/4 SPANIARD AND 1/4 INDIAN. A Castizo refers to a person in the Spanish colonial caste system who has three-quarters Spanish ancestry and one-quarter Indigenous American ancestry. They were considered to be of a higher social status than individuals with more Indigenous American ancestry, but lower than those with pure Spanish ancestry.Rate this question:
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- 37.
PALABRA DE CASAMIENTO WAS
- A.
THE EXCHANGE OF VOWS
- B.
A RUMOR THAT SOMEONE IS MARRIED
- C.
THE PROMISE TO MARY / ENGAGEMENT
- D.
A GOOD NAME FOR A NOVELA
Correct Answer
C. THE PROMISE TO MARY / ENGAGEMENTExplanation
The correct answer is "THE PROMISE TO MARY / ENGAGEMENT." "Palabra de casamiento" refers to the promise or commitment to marry someone, which is commonly known as an engagement. It is a Spanish phrase that signifies the intention to marry and the exchange of vows between two individuals. The other options mentioned in the question, such as a rumor about someone's marriage or a good name for a novel, do not accurately represent the meaning of "palabra de casamiento."Rate this question:
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- 38.
GRACIAS AL SACAR IS
- A.
THANK YOU FOR TAKING OUT THE TRASH
- B.
SAYING GRACE BEFORE GOING OUT
- C.
THE PROCESS OF LEGITIMIZING AN ILLEGITIMATE CHILD
- D.
THE PROCESS OF ILLEGEITIMATING CHILD A LEGITIMATE CHILD
Correct Answer
C. THE PROCESS OF LEGITIMIZING AN ILLEGITIMATE CHILD -
- 39.
DEBITO MATRIMONIAL WAS
- A.
WHEN THE LOWEST RANKING SOLIDER BECOMES PREGANT
- B.
A DEBT PAID WITH INTERCOURSE TO YOUR SPOUSE
- C.
A DEBT INCURRED WHEN PUTTING ON AN EXPENSIVE WEDDING
- D.
HAVING TO TURN YOUR CREDIT CARDS OVER TO YOUR NEW WIFE/HUSBAND
Correct Answer
B. A DEBT PAID WITH INTERCOURSE TO YOUR SPOUSE -
- 40.
THE AREA NOW KNOWN AS THE IS SOUTHWEST AND MEXICO WAS ORGINALLY CALLED BY THE SPANIARDS
- A.
NEW MADRID
- B.
NEW IBERIA
- C.
NEW ANDALUSIA
- D.
NEW SPAIN
Correct Answer
D. NEW SPAINExplanation
The given answer, "NEW SPAIN," is correct because the question states that the area now known as Southwest and Mexico was originally called by the Spaniards. "New Spain" was the name given by the Spanish colonizers to the territory they claimed and settled in the Americas during the 16th century. This name was used to refer to the vast region that included present-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 41.
ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WERE REASONS THAT THE SPANIARDS WERE UNABLE TO SETTLE LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE IN NORTHERN NEW SPAIN EXCEPT
- A.
HOSTILE NOMADIC INDIANS
- B.
HARSH DESERT CLIMATE
- C.
ABUNDANCE OF JOBS
- D.
LACK OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR WEALTH
Correct Answer
C. ABUNDANCE OF JOBSExplanation
The Spaniards were unable to settle large numbers of people in Northern New Spain due to several reasons. The hostile nomadic Indians posed a threat to their settlements, making it unsafe for people to live there. The harsh desert climate made it difficult for agriculture and other forms of sustenance. Lack of opportunities for wealth also discouraged people from settling in the region. However, the abundance of jobs was not a reason for their inability to settle, as it would have attracted people looking for employment opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 42.
AL LOF THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES THREATENED SPAINS AMERICAN COLONIES EXPECT
- A.
AUSTRALIA
- B.
FRANCE
- C.
RUSSIA
- D.
ENGLAND
Correct Answer
A. AUSTRALIAExplanation
Australia is not a plausible answer because it did not exist as a country during the time when Spain had American colonies. The other three countries mentioned (France, Russia, and England) were all major colonial powers during that time and had conflicts with Spain over territory and resources in the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 43.
SAPINS WORST ENEMY DURING THE LATTER PART OF THE COLONIAL PERIOD WAS
- A.
ENGLAND
- B.
FRANCE
- C.
GERMANY
- D.
PORTUGAL
Correct Answer
A. ENGLANDExplanation
During the latter part of the colonial period, England was SAPINS' worst enemy. This suggests that England posed a significant threat or obstacle to SAPINS, which could refer to a specific historical context or conflict between the two. Without further information, it is difficult to provide a more specific explanation.Rate this question:
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- 44.
THE ARMADA WAS
- A.
A HOTEL CHAIN
- B.
THE SPANISH NAVY
- C.
THE SPANISH ARMY
- D.
THE SPANISH AIR FORCE
Correct Answer
B. THE SPANISH NAVYExplanation
The Armada refers to the Spanish Navy. It was a fleet of ships that was famously defeated by the English navy in 1588. The Spanish Armada was a significant military force that aimed to invade England and restore Catholicism. However, it was ultimately unsuccessful due to various factors such as bad weather and the skillful tactics of the English navy.Rate this question:
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- 45.
THE PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN
- A.
RAIDED SPANISH SHIPS AND UNDEFENDED COASTAL TOWNS
- B.
THERE WERE NOW TWO CONVOYS LEAVING TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH YEAR
- C.
INTENDENTES REPLACED THE VICEROY SYSTEM
- D.
THE SPANISH COLONEIS COULD TRADE WITH OTHER EUROPEAN POWER AND THIER COLONIES
Correct Answer
A. RAIDED SPANISH SHIPS AND UNDEFENDED COASTAL TOWNSExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the pirates of the Caribbean engaged in the activity of raiding Spanish ships and undefended coastal towns. This implies that the pirates were a significant threat to Spanish maritime trade and coastal settlements, causing disruption and potentially economic loss. The pirates likely targeted Spanish ships carrying valuable goods and took advantage of the lack of defense in coastal towns to carry out their raids. This activity would have had a significant impact on Spanish colonial interests in the Caribbean region.Rate this question:
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- 46.
ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WERE BOURBON REFORMS EXPECT
- A.
THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD TRADE WITH EACH OTHER
- B.
THERE WERE NOW TWO CONVOYS LEAVING TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH OTHER
- C.
INTEDENTES REPLACED THE VICEROY SYSTEM
- D.
THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD TRADE WITH OTHER EUROPEANS POWERS AND THEIR COLONIES
Correct Answer
D. THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD TRADE WITH OTHER EUROPEANS POWERS AND THEIR COLONIESExplanation
The Bourbon reforms aimed to centralize and modernize the administration of the Spanish colonies in the Americas. They introduced several changes, such as replacing the viceroy system with intendants and establishing two convoys for trade between Spain and the colonies. However, one thing that did not change under the Bourbon reforms was the restriction on trade between the Spanish colonies and other European powers and their colonies.Rate this question:
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- 47.
THE BOURBON REFORM INCLUDED
- A.
THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD TRADE WITH OTHER EUROPEAN POWERS AND THEIR COLONIES
- B.
THERE WAS NOW NOW CONVOY LEAVING TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH YEAR
- C.
THE VICEROY SYSTEM REPLACED INTENDENTES
- D.
THE MANILA GALLEONS BEGAN SAILING FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Correct Answer
D. THE MANILA GALLEONS BEGAN SAILING FOR THE pHILIPPINESExplanation
The correct answer is "THE MANILA GALLEONS BEGAN SAILING FOR THE PHILIPPINES." This answer is supported by the information given in the question, which states that "THE BOURBON REFORM INCLUDED... THE MANILA GALLEONS BEGAN SAILING FOR THE PHILIPPINES." This implies that the Bourbon Reform allowed for the establishment of trade routes between Spain and the Philippines, specifically through the use of Manila Galleons.Rate this question:
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- 48.
THE BOURBON INCLUDED
- A.
THE SPANISH COLOINES COULD TRADE WITH OTHER EUROPEAN POWERS AND THEIR COLOINES
- B.
PENINSULARES IN IMPORTANT OFFICE WERE REPLACED BY CRIOLLOS
- C.
THERE WERE NOW TWO CONVOYS LEAVING TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH YEAR
- D.
THE MANILA GALLEONS STOPPED SAILING FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Correct Answer
C. THERE WERE NOW TWO CONVOYS LEAVING TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH YEARExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that one of the changes that occurred during the Bourbon rule was the increase in the number of convoys leaving to and from Spain each year. This implies that there was an increase in trade and communication between Spain and its colonies. The increase in convoys could have facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and resources, leading to a stronger connection between the Spanish colonies and other European powers.Rate this question:
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- 49.
THE BOURBON REFORMS INCLUDED
- A.
THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD ONLY TRADE WITH SPAIN
- B.
CRIOLLOS IN IMPORTANT OFFICES WERE REPLACED BY PENINSULARES
- C.
ONLY ONE CONVOY WOULD NOW GO TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH YEAR
- D.
THE MANILA GALLEONS STOPPED SAILING FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Correct Answer
B. CRIOLLOS IN IMPORTANT OFFICES WERE REPLACED BY PENINSULARESExplanation
The Bourbon reforms included the replacement of criollos (people of Spanish descent born in the colonies) in important offices by peninsulares (people born in Spain). This policy aimed to centralize power and control in the hands of the Spanish crown, as peninsulares were seen as more loyal and obedient to the crown's interests. By replacing criollos with peninsulares, the Spanish government hoped to strengthen its control over the colonies and ensure that colonial administration aligned with its policies and goals.Rate this question:
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- 50.
THE BOURBON REFORMS INCLUDED
- A.
THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD NOW TRADE WITH EACH OTHER
- B.
PENINSULARES IN IMPORTANT OFFICES WERE REPLACED BY CRIOLLOS
- C.
THERE WAS NOW ONLY ONE CONVOY LEAVING TO AND FROM SPAIN EACH YEAR
- D.
THE MAILA GALLEONS STOPPED SAILING FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Correct Answer
A. THE SPANISH COLONIES COULD NOW TRADE WITH EACH OTHERExplanation
The Bourbon reforms allowed the Spanish colonies to engage in trade with each other. This was a significant change as previously, trade between the colonies was restricted and controlled by Spain. The reforms aimed to promote economic growth and development within the colonies by allowing them to establish direct trade routes and exchange goods and resources with one another. This change also reduced the dependence of the colonies on Spain for trade and opened up new opportunities for commerce and economic activity within the colonies themselves.Rate this question:
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Feb 01, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Dec 16, 2011Quiz Created by
Sege0417
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