1.
Why was Qin against education?
Correct Answer
B. Education took time away from farming.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Education took time away from farming." This suggests that Qin was against education because he believed that it was a waste of time and took away from his primary focus on farming. This implies that he prioritized agricultural activities over intellectual pursuits, possibly due to the practicality and economic benefits that farming provided.
2.
Qin's statement, " A thousand may die so that a million may live" indicates that Qin believed that his rule was cruel.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Qin's statement, "A thousand may die so that a million may live" does not necessarily indicate that Qin believed his rule was cruel. This statement can be interpreted as a utilitarian perspective, where sacrificing a few for the greater good is justified. It suggests that Qin believed in making difficult decisions for the benefit of the majority, rather than viewing his rule as inherently cruel. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
3.
Qin Shi Huang di was the last emperor to unite China.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Qin Shi Huang di was not the last emperor to unite China. He was actually the first emperor of China, who ruled during the Qin dynasty from 221 BC to 210 BC. He is known for unifying China and implementing various reforms, such as standardizing the Chinese script and currency. However, after his death, the Qin dynasty collapsed, and China went through a period of division and turmoil before being reunited under the Han dynasty. Therefore, the statement that Qin Shi Huang di was the last emperor to unite China is incorrect.
4.
What belief system did Qin make the state religion?
Correct Answer
C. No religion, they were legalists.
Explanation
The correct answer is "No religion, they were legalists." This means that Qin did not make any specific belief system the state religion. Instead, they followed the legalist philosophy, which focused on strict laws and centralized control of the state. This belief system emphasized the need for a strong and authoritarian government to maintain order and stability.
5.
Qin Shi Huang di was China's first emperor.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Qin Shi Huang di is widely recognized as China's first emperor. He ruled from 221 BC until his death in 210 BC and played a crucial role in unifying China. He implemented various reforms, such as standardizing the Chinese script, currency, and measurements, and constructing the Great Wall of China. His reign marked the beginning of the Qin Dynasty and the end of the Warring States period in Chinese history. Therefore, the statement "Qin Shi Huang di was China's first emperor" is true.
6.
What did most of Qin's laws have to do with?
Correct Answer
A. Protection.
Explanation
Most of Qin's laws were focused on protection. This suggests that the laws were primarily aimed at safeguarding the interests and well-being of the people and the state. The emphasis on protection implies that the laws were likely designed to maintain order, prevent crime, defend against external threats, and ensure the stability and security of the Qin dynasty. The other options, such as ethics, inheritance and ownership of land, and succession to the throne, do not align as directly with the concept of protection as the correct answer does.
7.
Which of the following is NOT a change made during the rule of Qin Shi Huang di?
Correct Answer
B. To increase productivity, Qin created a longer work day by instituting the first day light's savings time
Explanation
During the rule of Qin Shi Huang di, China adopted a bureaucratic style of government run by paid and specially trained workers. All aspects of Chinese society were heavily censored and money, laws, language, and weights and measures were all standardized. However, the statement that Qin created a longer work day by instituting the first daylight savings time is not a change made during his rule. This is because daylight savings time was not introduced until much later in history, and it is not associated with Qin Shi Huang di's reign.
8.
The Warring States Period was...
Correct Answer(s)
B. A time of disorder and political instability.
C. A time that gave rise to Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism.
Explanation
The correct answer is "A time of disorder and political instability, A time that gave rise to Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism." The Warring States Period in ancient China was a time characterized by constant warfare and political chaos. It was a period of intense competition among various states for power and dominance, leading to widespread instability and conflict. Additionally, this period also saw the emergence and development of influential philosophical and political ideologies such as Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism, which sought to address the challenges and provide solutions for the tumultuous times.
9.
What happened in China after Qin's son came to power?
Correct Answer
B. The peasants revolted.
Explanation
After Qin's son came to power in China, the peasants revolted. This suggests that the new ruler's policies and actions were oppressive or unfavorable to the peasants, leading them to rise up in protest. The revolt could have been a result of harsh taxation, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation by the ruling class. The peasants' revolt indicates a discontent among the lower classes and a desire for change or improved conditions.
10.
How did Ying Zheng end the Warring States Period?
Correct Answer
A. He conquered his neighbors and united China.
Explanation
Ying Zheng ended the Warring States Period by conquering his neighbors and uniting China. This suggests that he used military force and strategic alliances to bring the warring states under his control, ultimately establishing a unified China.
11.
What was Enperor Qin Shi Huang di's main goal?
Correct Answer
C. To unite China.
Explanation
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi's main goal was to unite China. During his reign, he implemented various policies and reforms to centralize power and establish a strong centralized government. He standardized the writing system, currency, and measurements, built the Great Wall of China, and initiated massive infrastructure projects. By conquering and unifying the different warring states, he sought to create a unified China under his rule. His ultimate aim was to establish a stable and harmonious empire that would endure for generations.
12.
Qin built the Great Wall in part to protect the Chinese from which nomads to China's north?
Correct Answer
B. The Xiongnu.
Explanation
Qin built the Great Wall in part to protect the Chinese from the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu were nomadic tribes from the north of China who frequently raided and invaded Chinese territories. The construction of the Great Wall was aimed at creating a physical barrier to prevent these nomads from crossing into Chinese territory and causing harm. By fortifying the northern border, Qin intended to safeguard the Chinese civilization and maintain stability within their empire.
13.
What type of government did Emperor Qin put in place?
Correct Answer
A. Non-hereditary bureaucratic.
Explanation
Emperor Qin put in place a non-hereditary bureaucratic government. This means that power was not passed down through family inheritance, but rather officials were selected based on their qualifications and abilities. The government was organized in a bureaucratic manner, with a hierarchy of officials who were responsible for different administrative tasks. This system allowed for a more efficient and centralized rule, as officials were chosen based on merit rather than familial ties.
14.
What discovery made Qin's tomb famous?
Correct Answer
D. It was guarded by an entire army made of terracotta.
Explanation
The correct answer is that Qin's tomb was famous because it was guarded by an entire army made of terracotta. This discovery was significant because it showcased the emperor's power and wealth, as well as the advanced technology and craftsmanship of the time. The terracotta army consists of thousands of life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots, which were buried alongside the emperor to protect him in the afterlife. This incredible archaeological find has captivated people around the world and has become one of China's most iconic historical sites.
15.
Which definition below best describes censorship?
Correct Answer
D. Censorship is the control of what people read, write, hear, and see.
Explanation
Censorship is the control of what people read, write, hear, and see. This definition accurately captures the essence of censorship, which involves regulating and restricting information or content that individuals can access or express. It encompasses various forms of control, such as limiting access to certain books, suppressing freedom of speech, or censoring media content. By controlling what people can read, write, hear, and see, censorship aims to shape public opinion and maintain societal norms or political agendas.