1.
Switch status from LED - SYST (system) - Implies the overall system status. Light off means the switch is not powered on.
Light is on means the switch is powered on and operational (Cisco IOS has been loaded). What if the light is ON but has AMBER colour?
Correct Answer
C. POST failed and Cisco IOS did not load
Explanation
The correct answer is "POST failed and Cisco IOS did not load." If the LED light on the switch is on but has an amber color, it indicates that the Power-On Self-Test (POST) has failed and the Cisco IOS did not load properly. This could be due to a hardware issue or a problem with the software.
2.
Switch status from LED - the DUPLX (duplex) LED. Pick the answer(s) that are correct to the corresponding color and description
Correct Answer(s)
A. LED is green means full duplex
C. LED is OFF means no duplex
Explanation
When the LED is green, it indicates full duplex. This means that data can be transmitted and received simultaneously on the switch. On the other hand, when the LED is off, it means there is no duplex, indicating that the switch can only transmit or receive data at a time. Therefore, the given answer correctly states that the LED being green signifies full duplex, and when it is off, it means no duplex.
3.
Switch status from LED - the PORT LED. Pick the answer(s) that are correct to the corresponding color and description
Correct Answer(s)
A. OFF - The link is not working
C. Solid GREEN - link is working but there is no traffic
F. GREEN (flashing) - link is working and traffic is passing through
G. AMBER (flashing) - Link is on but interface is administratively disabled
Explanation
OFF - The link is not working: This is the correct answer as when the switch status LED is off, it indicates that the link is not working.
Solid GREEN - link is working but there is no traffic: This is the correct answer as when the switch status LED is solid green, it indicates that the link is working but there is no traffic passing through.
GREEN (flashing) - link is working and traffic is passing through: This is the correct answer as when the switch status LED is flashing green, it indicates that the link is working and traffic is passing through.
AMBER (flashing) - Link is on but interface is administratively disabled: This is the correct answer as when the switch status LED is flashing amber, it indicates that the link is on but the interface is administratively disabled.
4.
Switch status from LED - the SPEED LED. Pick the answer(s) that are correct to the corresponding color and description
Correct Answer(s)
A. Dark LED - 10 Mbps
C. Green (Solid) - 100 Mbps
E. Green (Flashing) - 1000 Mbps
Explanation
The dark LED represents a switch status of 10 Mbps, the green (solid) LED represents a switch status of 100 Mbps, and the green (flashing) LED represents a switch status of 1000 Mbps.
5.
(3) ways to access a Cisco switch's CLI are
Correct Answer(s)
A. SSH
E. Console port
G. Telnet
Explanation
The correct answer is SSH, Console port, and Telnet. These three methods are commonly used to access a Cisco switch's CLI (Command Line Interface). SSH (Secure Shell) is a secure network protocol that allows remote access to the switch's command line interface. The Console port is a physical port on the switch that provides direct access to the CLI through a serial connection. Telnet is a network protocol that allows remote access to the switch's CLI, although it is less secure compared to SSH.
6.
ST - Straight through
CO - Cross-over
R - Rolled
Correct Answer
B. A - ST || B - R || C - CO
Explanation
The answer A - ST || B - R || C - CO indicates that the cable used for connection A to B is a Straight Through cable, the cable used for connection B to C is a Rolled cable, and the cable used for connection C to D is a Cross-over cable. This combination of cable types ensures that the correct pinouts and wiring configurations are used for each connection, allowing for proper communication between the devices.
7.
You would use ________ cable to connect to the Cisco switch
Correct Answer
D. UTP rolled cable
Explanation
Rolled and rollover cables are the same
8.
On the rolled (rollover or console) cable used to connect a PC to the Cisco switch's console port, each end of the cable goes to either a PC or the console port. Which one goes to which?
Correct Answer
B. RJ-45 interface goes to the console while the serial interface goes to the PC
Explanation
The RJ-45 interface goes to the console while the serial interface goes to the PC. This is because the console port on the Cisco switch uses an RJ-45 interface, which is a standard Ethernet port. The PC, on the other hand, typically uses a serial interface to connect to devices like switches. Therefore, to connect a PC to the Cisco switch's console port using a rolled cable, the RJ-45 end of the cable should be connected to the console port, while the serial end should be connected to the PC.
9.
The default console port setting on a switch are as follow
Correct Answer(s)
A. 9600 bps
C. No parity bits
F. No hardware flow control
G. 1 stop bit
H. 8-bit ASCII
Explanation
The correct answer is the combination of settings that represent the default console port setting on a switch. The console port on a switch typically operates at a speed of 9600 bps (bits per second) and does not use parity bits for error checking. It also does not use hardware flow control, which means that data transmission is not regulated by signals between the sending and receiving devices. The console port uses 1 stop bit to indicate the end of a character and uses 8-bit ASCII encoding to represent characters. These settings are commonly used for console communication with network devices.
10.
In order to use Telnet/SSH to access a switch's CLI, you would need
Correct Answer
B. An IP address
Explanation
To use Telnet/SSH to access a switch's CLI, you would need an IP address. This is because Telnet and SSH are network protocols that require an IP address to establish a connection with the switch. The IP address allows the switch to be uniquely identified on the network, enabling remote access to its command-line interface. Without an IP address, it would not be possible to establish a network connection and access the switch's CLI remotely.
11.
By default, a Cisco switch is very secured out of the box because it
Correct Answer
B. Only allows console access
Explanation
The given correct answer states that by default, a Cisco switch only allows console access. This means that remote access is not enabled, and users can only access the switch through a physical connection to the console port. This provides a higher level of security because it limits access to the switch to only those who have physical access to it. Remote access options like SSH and Telnet are not enabled by default, further enhancing the security of the switch.
12.
The difference(s) between using Telnet and SSH to remotely access a SWITCH's CLI is/are
Correct Answer(s)
A. Telnet uses port TCP port 23 while SSH uses TCP port 22
B. SSH encrypts data while Telnet does not
Explanation
Both Telnet and SSH requires an IP to access a switch remotely (no MAC here)
A console password is only required for console access (hence the word console)
13.
The above CLI is to do what
Correct Answer
C. Set password password for console access
Explanation
The given CLI command "set password password for console access" is used to set a password for accessing the console of a device. This password is required to authenticate and gain access to the device's console interface.
14.
Currently, how many vty lines do Cisco switches support concurrently?
Correct Answer
B. 16
Explanation
For older Cisco switches, only 4 concurrent vty lines are supported
15.
After entering those commands, when a user tries to access to switch using SSH, what password will he/she has to use?
Correct Answer
E. Impossible because a username was not set
Explanation
SSH requires both username and password to be set. Telnet only requires a password
16.
Switch>?
The above command will
Correct Answer
B. List only available commands in the USER mode
Explanation
The given command "Switch>" indicates that the user is in the USER mode of the switch. In this mode, only the available commands for regular users are listed. Therefore, the correct answer is "list only available commands in the USER mode."
17.
Switch#?
The above command will
Correct Answer
C. List only available commands in the ENABLE mode
Explanation
The given command "Switch#?" will list only the available commands in the ENABLE mode. This means that it will display a list of commands that can be executed while in the privileged EXEC mode, allowing the user to configure and manage the switch.
18.
Switch(config)#?
The above command will
Correct Answer
D. List only available commands in the CONFIGURATION mode
Explanation
The given command "Switch(config)#?" is used to display a list of available commands in the CONFIGURATION mode of the switch. This mode allows the user to make changes to the configuration settings of the switch, such as setting up VLANs, configuring port settings, and enabling various features. By entering this command, the user can see a list of all the commands that are available to them in this mode, helping them navigate and configure the switch effectively.
19.
This moves forward 1 word
Correct Answer
K. Esc-F
Explanation
Pressing the Esc-F key combination moves the cursor forward one word.
20.
This displays the most recently used command. If you press it again, the next most recent command appears, until the history buffer is exhausted.
Correct Answer
G. Up arrow or CTRL-P
Explanation
The up arrow or CTRL-P key is used to display the most recently used command in the command line interface. Pressing it again will show the next most recent command until the history buffer is exhausted.
21.
If you have gone too far back into the history buffer, these keys take you forward to the more recently entered commands.
Correct Answer
J. Down arrow or Ctrl-N
Explanation
The Down arrow or Ctrl-N keys are used to navigate forward in the history buffer, allowing you to access more recently entered commands. These keys are commonly used in command line interfaces to quickly scroll through the command history and retrieve previously executed commands.
22.
This moves the cursor backward in the currently displayed command without deleting characters
Correct Answer
H. Left arrow or Ctr-B
Explanation
The left arrow or Ctrl-B moves the cursor backward in the currently displayed command without deleting characters.
23.
This moves the cursor forward in the currently displayed command without deleting characters
Correct Answer
D. Right arrow or Ctrl-F
Explanation
The right arrow or Ctrl-F moves the cursor forward in the currently displayed command without deleting characters.
24.
This moves the cursor backward in the currently displayed command deleting characters
Correct Answer
C. Backspace
Explanation
Backspace is the correct answer because it is the key that moves the cursor backward in the currently displayed command and deletes characters.
25.
This moves the cursor directly to the first character of the currently displayed command.
Correct Answer
F. Ctrl-A
Explanation
Ctrl-A is the correct answer because it is the keyboard shortcut that moves the cursor directly to the first character of the currently displayed command.
26.
This gets you back to your command line with all characters. This is useful when messages clutter the screen.
Correct Answer
B. Ctrl-R
Explanation
Ctrl-R is the correct answer because it allows you to search through the command line history. This is useful when you want to find and reuse a previously entered command without having to manually scroll through the entire history.
27.
Deletes a single character
Correct Answer
I. Ctrl-D
Explanation
Ctrl-D is the correct answer because it is the keyboard shortcut that deletes a single character. This shortcut is commonly used in text editors and command line interfaces to delete the character at the cursor position.
28.
Moves back 1 word
Correct Answer
A. Esc-B
Explanation
Pressing Esc-B moves the cursor back one word.
29.
Moves forward 1 word
Correct Answer
K. Esc-F
Explanation
Pressing the Esc-F key combination moves the cursor forward one word.
30.
You enable debugging on a switch. For example I want to debug ICMP packet
switch# debug IP ICMP
To stop debugging, I would
Correct Answer(s)
A. Type no debug IP ICMP
B. Type no debug all
C. Type undebug all
D. Reload the switch
Explanation
All of these are valid options
31.
If I type exit, which prompt do I return to?
Correct Answer
B. Switch(config)#
Explanation
When typing "exit" in this scenario, the prompt will return to "Switch(config)#". This is because "Switch(config)#" is the highest level of configuration mode, and typing "exit" will exit from any lower level configuration modes, such as "Switch(config-if)#", and return to the highest level configuration mode.
32.
If I type END, which prompt do I return to?
Correct Answer
A. Switch#
Explanation
When you type "END", you will return to the prompt "Switch#". This is because the prompt "Switch#" is the main prompt or the default prompt where you can enter commands directly. The other prompts mentioned, such as "Switch(config)#", "Switch>", and "Switch(config-if)#", indicate different modes or configurations that you can access within the switch's command-line interface (CLI). However, when you type "END", it will take you back to the main prompt "Switch#" where you can continue entering commands.
33.
If you modify settings in CONFIGURATION mode, new changes are
Correct Answer
A. Only saved in RAM
Explanation
When you modify settings in CONFIGURATION mode, the changes are only saved in RAM. RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the device is powered off or restarted. Therefore, the changes made in CONFIGURATION mode will not persist after a reboot unless they are manually saved to a more permanent storage location, such as NVRAM or Flash.
34.
On a switch, after you modify settings in CONFIGURATION mode, new changes will be applied only
Correct Answer
D. After you type copy running startup and reboot the switch
Explanation
After modifying settings in CONFIGURATION mode on a switch, the new changes will be applied only after you type "copy running startup" to save the configuration to the startup configuration file and then reboot the switch. This ensures that the changes made in the running configuration are saved and implemented upon rebooting the switch.
35.
When you type copy startup running, the content of the startup configuration will
Correct Answer
C. Merge with the content of the running configuration
Explanation
When you type "copy startup running," the content of the startup configuration will merge with the content of the running configuration. This means that any configuration settings in the startup configuration that are not already present in the running configuration will be added, while any conflicting settings in the running configuration will be overwritten by the corresponding settings in the startup configuration. This allows for the seamless integration of the startup configuration changes into the current running configuration.
36.
(3) commands to erase the content of NVRAM
Correct Answer(s)
B. Erase startup-config
C. Write erase
D. Erase NVRAM
Explanation
The given commands are used to erase the content of NVRAM. "erase startup-config" and "write erase" are both valid commands to delete the startup configuration file. "erase NVRAM" is also a valid command to erase the content of NVRAM. However, "delete startup-config", "delete NVRAM", and "copy running-config startup-config" are not correct commands to erase the content of NVRAM.
37.
To resume the SETUP MODE or INITIAL CONFIGURATION MODE, you would
Correct Answer
B. Type setup under PRIVILEDGE mode
Explanation
Reload the switch only works if the switch has no configuration. If it has some configuration, the switch will not resume SETUP after reloading. You have to type setup under enable (privileged mode)