World Book Trivia Challenge Advanced-cities Of Europe--4/1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
This capital city was founded more than 2,000 years ago on an island in the River Seine. It soon spread out on both banks of the river.
- A.
Brussels
- B.
Paris
- C.
Amsterdam
Correct Answer
B. ParisExplanation
The River Siene runs through the center of Paris, the French capital. Pairs has long been a world center of the arts, intellectual life, and education. For hundreds of years, important styles in painting and literature have developed there.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
This capital city grew out of an ancient Roman settlement established on the River Thames.
- A.
Rome
- B.
Madrid
- C.
London
Correct Answer
C. LondonExplanation
In A.D. 43, armies of the Roman Empire established a military camp along the Thames. A few years later, the Romans built a trading port on the Thames near present-day London Bridge. They probably chose this site because the riverbanks east of this point were too marshy for settlement. The Romans called the port Londinium. The name London comes from this word.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
This ancient capital city lies on the banks of the Tiber River.
- A.
Rome
- B.
Athens
- C.
Copenhagen
Correct Answer
A. RomeExplanation
The Tiber runs through Rome, the capital of Italy. Rome is one of the world's great historic cities. It has been an important center of civilization for over 2,000 years. Because of its long history, Rome is called the Eternal City.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
This city became the capital of modern Greece in 1833, after the Greeks freed themselves from Ottoman rule.
- A.
Sofia
- B.
Athens
- C.
Constantinople
Correct Answer
B. AthensExplanation
Athens's greatest fame dates from the 400's B.C., when it was the world's most powerful and most highly civilized city. The city's name in Greek is Athinai. From 1456 until 1833, Athens was controlled by the Ottoman Empire.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
In 1871, this former Prussian capital became the capital of the new nation of Germany.
- A.
Berlin
- B.
Warsaw
- C.
Prague
Correct Answer
A. BerlinExplanation
Berlin developed as a trading village about A.D. 1200. Over time, its location at the junction of the Spree and Havel rivers—a trading crossroads—helped to establish its importance. In the 1600's, Berlin became the capital of Prussia, an emerging German state.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Spain had reached its height as a colonial power when King Philip II made this city the capital in 1561.
- A.
Seville
- B.
Madrid
- C.
Valencia
Correct Answer
B. MadridExplanation
Madrid remained a small, unimportant town until 1561, when Philip II made it the capital of Spain. Philip, who ruled a huge colonial empire, chose Madrid primarily because of its central location. During the late 1500's and early 1600's, Madrid grew rapidly and became one of the great cities of western Europe.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
This capital city's historic centre, known as Old Town, lies on the right bank of the Vltava River, across from Hradcany, or Castle Hill.
- A.
Bratislava
- B.
Budapest
- C.
Prague
Correct Answer
C. PragueExplanation
The Czech capital of Prague lies on both banks of the Vltava River. Prague Castle, once the home of the kings of Bohemia, stands on Hradcany (Castle Hill) on the river's left bank. Prague Castle houses a number of art treasures, and part of the castle serves as the official residence of the president of the Czech Republic.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
This city was the centre of the long-running Babenburg and Habsburg dynasties before becoming the capital of the Republic of Austria in 1918.
- A.
Munich
- B.
Trieste
- C.
Vienna
Correct Answer
C. ViennaExplanation
Vienna became the capital of the duchy (territory ruled by a duke) of Austria in 1150, under the Babenberg dynasty. The Habsburg (or Hapsburg) family acquired the Babenberg lands in 1278. Vienna was the base for the Habsburgs for most of the years until 1918. The Habsburg dynasty collapsed at the end of World War I (1914-1918).Rate this question:
-
- 9.
This Belgian capital is not the nation's largest city, but it and its suburbs make up the country's largest metropolitan area.
- A.
Brussels
- B.
Lille
- C.
The Hague
Correct Answer
A. BrusselsExplanation
Antwerp is Belgium's largest city, but Brussels is the nation's capital. Many international agencies are headquartered in Brussels. Metropolitan Brussels is officially a bilingual (two-language) area. Both Dutch and French, the two official languages of Belgium, are used for education and public communication. However, French is the everyday language of most of the people.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
More than 100 canals crisscross this Dutch capital city.
- A.
Berlin
- B.
Amsterdam
- C.
Aachen
Correct Answer
B. AmsterdamExplanation
The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, lies on marshy land slightly below sea level. Most of its buildings stand on large wooden or concrete piles (posts) driven into the soggy ground. The city's canals and attractive buildings help make Amsterdam one of Europe's most charming cities.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 16, 2022Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 18, 2013Quiz Created by
Back to top