The City States Of Sumer

The correct answer is "the land between the two rivers." Mesopotamia is a historical region located in the eastern Mediterranean, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The name "Mesopotamia" is derived from the Greek words "meso," meaning "between," and "potamos," meaning "river." This region was known for its fertile land and advanced civilizations that developed around these rivers.

The correct answer is Tigris and Euphrates. These two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, were the main rivers in the ancient region of Sumer. They played a crucial role in the development of Sumerian civilization, providing water for irrigation and transportation. The Sumerians built their cities along these rivers and utilized their fertile floodplains for agriculture. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were vital to the prosperity and survival of the Sumerian people.

The correct answer is "means of supplying land with water". An irrigation system is a method or system used to provide water to land or crops for agricultural purposes. It involves the controlled application of water to plants, usually through channels, pipes, or sprinklers, to ensure proper hydration and growth. This system is essential for maintaining crop productivity and ensuring food security in areas where rainfall is insufficient or unreliable.

An irrigation system refers to a system that supplies water to farms. It is designed to provide water to crops in a controlled manner, ensuring that they receive an adequate amount of water for growth and development. This system helps farmers to efficiently manage water resources and increase agricultural productivity.

Ancient Mesopotamia refers to the historical region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is predominantly in present-day Iraq. This region was home to some of the earliest civilizations in human history, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Therefore, Iraq is the correct answer as it corresponds to the geographical area that encompasses ancient Mesopotamia.

A levee is a term used to describe walls of earth that are constructed with the purpose of preventing a river from flooding. These structures are built along the banks of rivers and are designed to contain the water within the river channel, preventing it from overflowing onto surrounding areas. Levees are commonly used in areas prone to flooding to protect nearby communities, farmland, and infrastructure from the destructive effects of flooding. They are an important part of flood control and management systems, helping to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life caused by flooding events.

The Sumerians built walls that surrounded the entire city in order to protect their cities. These walls provided a physical barrier that made it difficult for enemies to invade and attack the city. The walls acted as a defensive structure, preventing unauthorized entry and safeguarding the inhabitants and their resources from external threats. This architectural feature was a common method used by ancient civilizations to fortify their cities and ensure the safety and security of their people.

The correct answer is connected by water canals. In ancient Sumer, farms were connected by water canals. This was an important feature of their agricultural system as these canals facilitated irrigation and allowed for the transportation of goods and resources between farms. The canals provided a reliable water source for the crops, making it possible for the Sumerians to cultivate the land and sustain their agricultural activities. The interconnectedness of the farms through these water canals played a crucial role in the development and success of the ancient Sumerian civilization.

During Spring, the Sumerian rivers would overflow. This is because spring is typically a time of increased rainfall and snowmelt, leading to a higher volume of water flowing into the rivers. As a result, the rivers would exceed their normal capacity and flood the surrounding areas.

The first cities in Sumer were small and independent. This means that they were not part of a larger kingdom or empire and had their own governance and autonomy. These cities were likely self-sufficient and had a small population compared to later cities in the region. They may have had limited resources and infrastructure, but they were able to function independently and develop their own culture and society.

The Sumerians faced the problem of uncontrolled water supply in the river valley. This means that they did not have proper management or regulation of their water resources, leading to difficulties in accessing and utilizing water for various purposes such as irrigation, drinking, and sanitation. This could have had a significant impact on their agricultural productivity, overall livelihoods, and ability to sustain their civilization in the river valley.

The correct answer is building and maintaining the levees. The ancient Sumerians faced the challenge of constructing and managing levees, which were crucial for controlling and diverting the flow of water in their agricultural society. These levees helped prevent flooding and allowed the Sumerians to effectively irrigate their fields, ensuring a stable food supply. Failure to properly build and maintain the levees could lead to devastating floods and the destruction of crops, posing a significant problem for the Sumerians.

The correct answer is 3500 BC. This is the oldest date among the options provided. The question is asking for the oldest city in Sumer, and based on historical records and archaeological evidence, the city of Uruk is considered to be the oldest city in Sumer, dating back to around 3500 BC.

The correct answer is Greek because Mesopotamia is derived from the Greek words "mesos" meaning "middle" and "potamos" meaning "river." This term was used by the ancient Greeks to refer to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is modern-day Iraq.

The correct answer is Kish, Umma, and Uruk. These three cities were all located in the region of Sumer, which is considered one of the earliest civilizations in human history. Kish was an important city-state and served as a center of trade and administration. Umma was known for its agricultural productivity and was a major player in regional politics. Uruk, on the other hand, was one of the largest and most influential cities in Sumer, with a rich cultural and architectural heritage. These three cities played significant roles in the development of Sumerian civilization.