Clinical Research Quiz Questions And Answers!
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When it comes to health and illness, clinical research comes into role. To check your knowledge on the same, you can take this clinical research quiz. Basically, clinical research involves the prevention, diagnostics, and treatment of a specific illness. Most of the clinical research is done in labs with samples of human specimens. This quiz will help you increase and check your knowledge about clinical research. Take the quiz and share the result! All the best!
- 1.
What are the documents mandatory to enroll in a clinical research study?
- A.
Protocol
- B.
Case Report Form
- C.
Informed Consent Form
- D.
Investigator's Brochure
Correct Answer
C. Informed Consent FormExplanation
Informed Consent Form is a mandatory document to enroll in a clinical research study. This document provides detailed information to the participant about the study, including its purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, confidentiality, and the participant's rights. It also ensures that the participant gives voluntary and informed consent to participate in the study, after understanding all the relevant information. The Informed Consent Form is important to protect the rights and welfare of the participants and to ensure ethical conduct in clinical research.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Preclinical studies are conducted on animals and artificial cells in labs.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Preclinical studies are conducted on animals and artificial cells in labs. This means that before a drug or treatment is tested on humans, it undergoes preclinical studies in which it is tested on animals and artificial cells in a laboratory setting. These studies help researchers understand the potential effectiveness and safety of the treatment before moving on to human trials. Therefore, the statement "Preclinical studies are conducted on animals and artificial cells in labs" is true.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In a double-blind clinical trial, which of the following is true?
- A.
Only the participants know whether they are receiving the treatment or the placebo.
- B.
Only the researchers know whether the participants are receiving the treatment or the placebo.
- C.
Both the participants and the researchers know whether the participants are receiving the treatment or the placebo.
- D.
Neither the participants nor the researchers know whether the participants are receiving the treatment or the placebo.
Correct Answer
D. Neither the participants nor the researchers know whether the participants are receiving the treatment or the placebo.Explanation
Double-blind trials are designed to eliminate bias. If either the participants or the researchers knew who was receiving the actual treatment, it could influence their observations and reporting, potentially skewing the results. In a double-blind study, a third party typically manages the allocation of the treatment and placebo, ensuring that neither the participants nor the researchers involved in the study are aware of the assignments. This helps to ensure that the results are objective and solely based on the effects of the treatment itself.Rate this question:
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- 4.
To begin with a clinical research study, it is mandatory to get approval from?
- A.
Sponsor
- B.
Regulator
- C.
Both regulators and ethics committees both
Correct Answer
C. Both regulators and ethics committees bothExplanation
In order to begin a clinical research study, it is necessary to obtain approval from both regulators and ethics committees. Regulators ensure that the study complies with all relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines, while ethics committees review the study to ensure that it meets ethical standards and protects the rights and welfare of the participants. Both approvals are essential to ensure the study is conducted ethically and legally.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Tuskegee syphilis study was done from 1932 till 1972.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Tuskegee syphilis study was indeed conducted from 1932 until 1972. This study was a notorious example of unethical medical research, where African American men with syphilis were intentionally left untreated, even after penicillin became available as a cure. The study aimed to observe the natural progression of the disease, but it violated basic ethical principles by withholding treatment and deceiving the participants about their condition. The study was widely condemned and led to significant changes in research ethics regulations.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Neonatal deaths happened as a result of the thalidomide tragedy.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that neonatal deaths occurred as a result of the thalidomide tragedy. However, this statement is false. Thalidomide was a medication that was prescribed to pregnant women in the 1950s and 1960s to treat morning sickness. Unfortunately, it was later discovered that thalidomide caused severe birth defects in babies. These birth defects occurred during pregnancy, not after birth (neonatal period). Therefore, neonatal deaths did not happen as a result of the thalidomide tragedy.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The ……….. is an institution or individual who initiates, manages and finances a clinical trial.
Correct Answer
SponsorExplanation
A sponsor refers to an institution or individual who takes the responsibility of initiating, managing, and financing a clinical trial. They are the primary source of funding for the trial and oversee its progress. The sponsor plays a crucial role in ensuring the trial is conducted ethically and in compliance with regulatory requirements. They provide the necessary resources, including financial support, to conduct the trial successfully. The sponsor may also collaborate with researchers and investigators to design the study protocol and collect and analyze data.Rate this question:
- 8.
In clinical research studies, conflict of interest is a risk factor for scientific misconduct.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Conflict of interest refers to a situation where a person or organization involved in research has a financial or personal interest that could potentially influence their objectivity or decision-making. In clinical research studies, conflicts of interest can lead to biased results or the manipulation of data, which can be considered scientific misconduct. Therefore, it is accurate to say that conflict of interest is a risk factor for scientific misconduct in clinical research studies.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who is responsible for preparing essential documents like protocol/ investigators brochure/ informed consent form/ case report form during clinical trials?
- A.
Investigator
- B.
Ethics committee
- C.
Scientist
- D.
Sponsor
Correct Answer
D. SponsorExplanation
In clinical trials, the sponsor is responsible for preparing essential documents such as the protocol, investigator's brochure, informed consent form, and case report form. The sponsor is typically a pharmaceutical company, research institution, or organization funding the clinical trial. They oversee the trial and ensure compliance with regulations and ethical standards.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Adverse Drug Reaction reporting is mandatory during clinical trials.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During clinical trials, it is mandatory to report any adverse drug reactions. This is because clinical trials aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a drug, and adverse drug reactions can provide important information about potential risks and side effects. Reporting these reactions helps ensure the safety of participants and allows researchers and regulatory authorities to make informed decisions about the drug's approval and use. Therefore, it is true that adverse drug reaction reporting is mandatory during clinical trials.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Oct 17, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Expert Reviewed by
Nicolette Natale -
Jan 18, 2012Quiz Created by
Sandwich