CMA Medical Terminology Study Worksheet

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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 3,782

Questions: 61 | Attempts: 663 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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62 medical terms used in collage couse classes

Questions and Answers

1.

Duodenum
- A.
  
  First part of the small intestin
- B.
  
  Second park of large intestin
- C.
  
  First part of large intestin
Correct Answer
A. First part of the small intestin

Explanation
The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is responsible for receiving partially digested food from the stomach and further breaking it down with the help of digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. This part of the small intestine is crucial for the absorption of nutrients and plays a vital role in the digestive process.

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2.

Sigmoid colon
- A.
  
  V shaped portion of the large bowel
- B.
  
  First part of colon
- C.
  
  S- shaped portion of the large bowel
Correct Answer
A. V shaped portion of the large bowel

Explanation
The correct answer is "v shaped portion of the large bowel" because the sigmoid colon is indeed a curved section of the large intestine that resembles the letter "S" or "v" in shape. It is located between the descending colon and the rectum.

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3.

Laparoscopy
- A.
  
  Visual examination of the brain
- B.
  
  Visual examination of the liver
- C.
  
  Visual examination of the abdomen
Correct Answer
C. Visual examination of the abdomen

Explanation
Laparoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope into the abdomen through a small incision. This allows doctors to visually examine the organs and tissues in the abdominal area. Therefore, the correct answer is "visual examination of the abdomen".

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4.

Ascites
- A.
  
  Abnormal condition of liver
- B.
  
  Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
- C.
  
  Condition of the brain
Correct Answer
B. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Explanation
Ascites is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. This condition typically occurs as a result of liver disease, where the liver is unable to effectively filter and process blood. As a result, fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, causing swelling and discomfort. Ascites can also be caused by other conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or certain cancers. Treatment for ascites focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include medications, dietary changes, or in severe cases, drainage of the fluid through a procedure called paracentesis.

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5.

Ileum
- A.
  
  First part of the large intestine
- B.
  
  Third part of the small intestine
- C.
  
  Common bile duct
Correct Answer
B. Third part of the small intestine

Explanation
The correct answer is the third part of the small intestine. The small intestine is divided into three parts: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The ileum is the final part of the small intestine, located between the jejunum and the large intestine. It is responsible for the absorption of nutrients from digested food and plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption process.

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6.

Jejunojejunostomy
- A.
  
  New opening between the liver
- B.
  
  Pertaining to the liver
- C.
  
  New opening between two parts of the jejunum
Correct Answer
C. New opening between two parts of the jejunum

Explanation
The correct answer is "new opening between two parts of the jejunum." The term "jejunojejunostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that creates a new opening or connection between two parts of the jejunum, which is a section of the small intestine. This procedure is commonly performed to treat certain conditions such as intestinal obstruction or to bypass damaged or diseased sections of the intestine.

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7.

Peritonitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the stomach
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the jejuno
Correct Answer
A. Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen

Explanation
Peritonitis is the inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. This condition typically occurs due to infection or irritation, leading to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, and tenderness. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to complications such as abscess formation or sepsis.

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8.

Paracentesis
- A.
  
  Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
- B.
  
  Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the liver
- C.
  
  Surgical puncture to remove fluid
Correct Answer
A. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

Explanation
Paracentesis is a surgical procedure that involves puncturing the abdomen to remove fluid. This procedure is commonly performed to relieve symptoms caused by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, such as ascites. By draining the excess fluid, paracentesis can help alleviate discomfort and improve the patient's overall condition. It is important to note that paracentesis specifically targets fluid in the abdomen and not in the liver or any other part of the body.

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9.

Colectomy
- A.
  
  Removal of the liver
- B.
  
  Removal of the colon
- C.
  
  Removal of the nerv endings
Correct Answer
B. Removal of the colon

Explanation
A colectomy refers to the surgical procedure of removing the colon. The colon, also known as the large intestine, is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, as well as storing and eliminating waste. A colectomy may be performed for various reasons, including the treatment of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, or severe constipation. By removing the colon, the surgeon aims to alleviate symptoms, improve the patient's quality of life, and address the underlying condition that necessitated the procedure.

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10.

Colon
- A.
  
  Small intestin
- B.
  
  Small tub connected to the brain
- C.
  
  Large intestine
Correct Answer
C. Large intestine

Explanation
The large intestine is the correct answer because it is the last part of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and forming feces. It is larger in diameter compared to the small intestine and is located after the small intestine in the digestive tract.

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11.

Colostomy
- A.
  
  Small bag to remove liver fluid
- B.
  
  New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body
- C.
  
  Small opening from the small bowel to the surface of the body
Correct Answer
B. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body

Explanation
A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body. This is done when there is a need to divert the flow of stool or waste material from the colon or rectum. The procedure involves bringing a portion of the colon through the abdominal wall and attaching it to the skin, creating a stoma. Waste material then passes through the stoma into a bag or pouch that is worn externally. This helps to bypass any obstructions or diseases in the lower gastrointestinal tract and allows for the elimination of waste.

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12.

Ileitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the skin
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the first part of the large instestine
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine

Explanation
The term "ileitis" refers to inflammation specifically in the third part of the small intestine. It does not refer to inflammation of the skin or the first part of the large intestine.

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13.

Jejunum
- A.
  
  Second part of the small intestine
- B.
  
  First part of the small intestine
- C.
  
  Third part of the large intestine
Correct Answer
A. Second part of the small intestine

Explanation
The correct answer is the second part of the small intestine. The small intestine is divided into three parts: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum. It is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption, including proteins and carbohydrates.

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14.

Intussuception
- A.
  
  Viewing of the brain
- B.
  
  Telescoping of the intestines
- C.
  
  Telescoping of the liver
Correct Answer
B. Telescoping of the intestines

Explanation
Intussusception refers to the telescoping or folding of one segment of the intestines into another segment, causing a blockage. This condition is most common in infants and young children and can lead to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stools. Prompt medical intervention is necessary to correct the telescoping and relieve the obstruction. The other options, viewing of the brain and telescoping of the liver, are unrelated to the term "intussusception" and do not accurately describe the condition.

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15.

Pyloric stenosis
- A.
  
  Largening of the opening between the liver and the stomach
- B.
  
  Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine
- C.
  
  Brain tumor
Correct Answer
B. Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine

Explanation
Pyloric stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the intestine. This narrowing can lead to symptoms such as projectile vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration. It typically occurs in infants and requires surgical intervention to widen the opening. The other options, enlarging of the opening between the liver and the stomach and brain tumor, are not associated with pyloric stenosis and do not explain the symptoms mentioned.

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16.

Enterocolitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the small and large intestine
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the liver
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the brain
Correct Answer
A. Inflammation of the small and large intestine

Explanation
Enterocolitis refers to the inflammation of both the small and large intestine. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections, immune disorders, or certain medications. Symptoms of enterocolitis may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and sometimes bloody stools. The inflammation can disrupt the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to digestive problems and discomfort. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and providing supportive care to promote healing of the intestines.

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17.

Colonitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the common bile duct
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the large intestine
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the mouth
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation of the large intestine

Explanation
Colonitis refers to the inflammation of the large intestine. The term "col-" refers to the colon, which is another name for the large intestine. "-itis" is a suffix used to indicate inflammation. Therefore, colonitis specifically refers to inflammation occurring in the large intestine. This condition can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

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18.

Diverticula
- A.
  
  Abnormal condition of the colon
- B.
  
  Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine
- C.
  
  Abnormal obstuction of the common bile duct
Correct Answer
B. Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine

Explanation
Diverticula refers to abnormal side pockets that form in a hollow organ, particularly the intestine. These pockets can develop when weak spots in the wall of the organ bulge outward, creating small pouches. Diverticula are commonly found in the colon and are often asymptomatic. However, they can sometimes become inflamed or infected, leading to a condition called diverticulitis. Therefore, the answer "abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine" accurately describes diverticula.

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19.

Gingitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the mouth
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the gums
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the liver
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation of the gums

Explanation
Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums. It is a common oral health condition characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness of the gum tissue. Poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and bacterial infection are often the main causes of gingivitis. If left untreated, it can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings are essential in preventing and managing gingivitis.

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1
20.

Stomaitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the mouth
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the gums
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the lips
Correct Answer
A. Inflammation of the mouth

Explanation
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mouth, which can affect various parts such as the gums, lips, and other oral tissues. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, irritants, or autoimmune conditions. It is characterized by symptoms like pain, redness, swelling, and sores in the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is "inflammation of the mouth."

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21.

Buccal
- A.
  
  Pertaining to the mouth
- B.
  
  Pertaining to the cheek
- C.
  
  Pertaining to the gums
Correct Answer
B. Pertaining to the cheek

Explanation
The term "buccal" refers to something that is related to the cheek. It is derived from the Latin word "bucca," which means cheek. Therefore, when something is described as buccal, it is specifically referring to its location or association with the cheek.

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22.

Periodontist
- A.
  
  Specialist in gums
- B.
  
  Specialist in teeth
- C.
  
  Specialist in lips
Correct Answer
A. Specialist in gums

Explanation
A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect the gums and other supporting structures of the teeth. They specialize in treating gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, as well as performing procedures like gum grafting and dental implant placement. Therefore, the correct answer is "specialist in gums."

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23.

Palatoplasty
- A.
  
  Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
- B.
  
  Surgical repair of the lips
- C.
  
  Surgical repair of the inner dermis
Correct Answer
A. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

Explanation
Palatoplasty refers to a surgical procedure that aims to repair the roof of the mouth. This procedure is commonly performed to correct cleft palate, a birth defect where the roof of the mouth does not fully close during fetal development. By surgically repairing the palate, the procedure helps improve speech, feeding, and overall oral function. The other options mentioned, such as surgical repair of the lips or inner dermis, are not accurate descriptions of palatoplasty.

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24.

Cheilosis
- A.
  
  Abnormal conditon of the gums
- B.
  
  Abnormal condition of the lip
- C.
  
  Abnormal formation of the leg
Correct Answer
B. Abnormal condition of the lip

Explanation
Cheilosis refers to an abnormal condition of the lip. It is characterized by inflammation, dryness, cracking, and sometimes painful sores on the lips. This condition can be caused by various factors such as vitamin deficiencies, fungal or bacterial infections, or certain medical conditions. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause and providing relief from symptoms through measures like keeping the lips moisturized and using topical medications.

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25.

Periodontal membrane
- A.
  
  Tissue surrounding the liver
- B.
  
  Tissue surrounding the tooth
- C.
  
  Abnormal condition of the skin
Correct Answer
B. Tissue surrounding the tooth

Explanation
The correct answer is "tissue surrounding the tooth." The periodontal membrane, also known as the periodontal ligament, is a specialized connective tissue that surrounds and supports the tooth. It attaches the tooth root to the surrounding bone, providing stability and cushioning during chewing and biting. It also helps to anchor the tooth in its socket and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and integrity of the tooth and surrounding structures.

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26.

Choledochojejunostomy
- A.
  
  New opening between the lips and mouth
- B.
  
  New opening between the common bile duck and the jejunum
- C.
  
  New opening between the liver and the colon
Correct Answer
B. New opening between the common bile duck and the jejunum

Explanation
A choledochojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new opening between the common bile duct (which carries bile from the liver) and the jejunum (a part of the small intestine). This procedure is commonly performed to bypass a blockage or obstruction in the common bile duct, allowing bile to flow directly into the small intestine for digestion. The other options mentioned in the question, such as a new opening between the lips and mouth or between the liver and colon, are not relevant to the term "choledochojejunostomy".

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1
27.

Cholecystolithiasis
- A.
  
  Calculi in the sac that stores bile
- B.
  
  Abnormal condition of the liver
- C.
  
  Pertaining to the gums
Correct Answer
A. Calculi in the sac that stores bile

Explanation
Cholecystolithiasis refers to the presence of calculi, or stones, in the sac that stores bile, known as the gallbladder. This condition occurs when bile components, such as cholesterol or bilirubin, harden and form stones in the gallbladder. These stones can cause blockages in the bile ducts and lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice. Therefore, the correct answer is "calculi in the sac that stores bile."

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28.

Hematochezia
- A.
  
  Abnormal condtion of the blood
- B.
  
  Bright, fresh red blood in stool
- C.
  
  Blood in the brain
Correct Answer
B. Bright, fresh red blood in stool

Explanation
Hematochezia refers to the presence of bright, fresh red blood in the stool. This condition indicates bleeding in the lower digestive tract, such as the rectum or colon. It is important to differentiate hematochezia from melena, which is the passage of dark, tarry stool resulting from upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Hematochezia can be caused by various conditions, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colorectal cancer. Prompt medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.

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29.

Steatorrhea
- A.
  
  Discharge of fat in the feces
- B.
  
  Feces in the stool
- C.
  
  Feces in the common bile duct
Correct Answer
A. Discharge of fat in the feces

Explanation
Steatorrhea refers to the condition where there is an excessive discharge of fat in the feces. This occurs when the body is unable to properly digest and absorb fats from the diet. As a result, undigested fats pass through the digestive system and are eliminated in the stool. Steatorrhea can be caused by various factors such as pancreatic disorders, malabsorption syndromes, or certain medications. The presence of fat in the feces can be identified through its appearance, which is usually greasy, bulky, and foul-smelling.

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30.

Amylase
- A.
  
  Enzymes in the liver
- B.
  
  Enzyme to digest starch
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the common bile duct
Correct Answer
B. Enzyme to digest starch

Explanation
Amylase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down starch into smaller molecules, such as glucose, in the process of digestion. It is produced in various parts of the body, including the pancreas and salivary glands, but not in the liver or common bile duct. Therefore, the correct answer is "enzyme to digest starch" as it accurately describes the function of amylase.

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31.

Dyspepsia
- A.
  
  Easy flow
- B.
  
  Difficult digestion
- C.
  
  Hard to swollow
Correct Answer
B. Difficult digestion

Explanation
Dyspepsia refers to a condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and a feeling of fullness. It is commonly associated with difficulty in digesting food, leading to the term "difficult digestion" as the correct answer. The other options, "easy flow" and "hard to swallow," do not accurately describe the symptoms of dyspepsia.

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32.

Lipase
- A.
  
  An enzyme that digests fat
- B.
  
  Inflammtion of the liver
- C.
  
  Fats are improperly digested and appear in feces
Correct Answer
A. An enzyme that digests fat

Explanation
Lipase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down fats in the digestive system. It helps in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats by breaking them down into smaller molecules called fatty acids and glycerol. This process allows the body to utilize and absorb fats for energy and other metabolic functions. Therefore, the given answer accurately describes the role and function of lipase in the digestion of fats.

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33.

Peristalsis
- A.
  
  Muscular wave like movement to transport food through the digestive system
- B.
  
  High blood levels of pigment released by the liver with bile
- C.
  
  Abnormal condition of the brain
Correct Answer
A. Muscular wave like movement to transport food through the digestive system

Explanation
Peristalsis refers to the muscular wave-like movement that occurs in the digestive system to transport food. This movement helps to propel food through the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, allowing for the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients to occur. It is an essential mechanism that ensures the smooth functioning of the digestive system and enables the body to extract necessary nutrients from the food we consume.

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34.

Hyperbilirubinemia
- A.
  
  Small sac under the liver, sores bile
- B.
  
  High blood levels of pigment released by the liver with bile
- C.
  
  High blood pressure
Correct Answer
B. High blood levels of pigment released by the liver with bile

Explanation
Hyperbilirubinemia refers to high blood levels of a pigment called bilirubin, which is released by the liver along with bile. Bile is a substance produced by the liver that helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. When there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood, it can result in a yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice. This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as liver disease, obstruction of the bile ducts, or increased breakdown of red blood cells. Therefore, the given answer accurately describes hyperbilirubinemia.

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35.

Gallbladder
- A.
  
  Small sac under the liver, stores bile
- B.
  
  Incision of the common bile duct
- C.
  
  Pain of the nerves
Correct Answer
A. Small sac under the liver, stores bile

Explanation
The gallbladder is a small sac located under the liver that functions to store bile. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. When we eat, the gallbladder contracts and releases bile into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. This explanation aligns with the given correct answer, which states that the gallbladder is a small sac under the liver that stores bile.

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36.

Choledochotomy
- A.
  
  Stone in a salivary gland
- B.
  
  Inflammion of the colon
- C.
  
  Incision of the common bile duct
Correct Answer
C. Incision of the common bile duct

Explanation
Choledochotomy refers to the surgical procedure of making an incision in the common bile duct. This is done to remove any obstructions or stones that may be blocking the flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine. The other options mentioned, such as a stone in a salivary gland or inflammation of the colon, are unrelated to the common bile duct and do not involve a choledochotomy.

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37.

Pharthx
- A.
  
  Throat
- B.
  
  Liver
- C.
  
  Voice box
Correct Answer
A. Throat

Explanation
The correct answer is "throat" because it is the part of the body that connects the mouth and nose to the esophagus and windpipe. It plays a crucial role in the process of swallowing, breathing, and producing sound. The throat also contains the tonsils and the epiglottis, which help protect the airway and prevent food from entering the lungs.

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38.

Sialadenolithiasis
- A.
  
  Incision of the common bile duct
- B.
  
  Stone in a salivary gland
- C.
  
  Stone in the gallbladder
Correct Answer
B. Stone in a salivary gland

Explanation
Sialadenolithiasis refers to the presence of a stone in a salivary gland. This condition occurs when calcium deposits or other substances accumulate and form a stone within the salivary gland ducts. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in producing saliva. Treatment options can include conservative measures such as hydration and warm compresses, as well as surgical removal of the stone if necessary.

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39.

Sphincter
- A.
  
  Ring of muscles
- B.
  
  In your mouth
- C.
  
  Pertaining to the gallbladder
Correct Answer
A. Ring of muscles

Explanation
A sphincter refers to a ring of muscles that can contract and relax to control the flow of substances through a particular passage or opening in the body. This can be found in various parts of the body, such as the digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system. These muscles help regulate the movement of fluids or materials, ensuring proper functioning and preventing backflow or leakage.

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40.

Celiac
- A.
  
  Pertaining to the lower back
- B.
  
  Pertaining to the abdomen
- C.
  
  Pertaining to the cheek
Correct Answer
B. Pertaining to the abdomen

Explanation
The term "celiac" refers to something that is related to or associated with the abdomen. This could mean that it is specifically related to the organs, structures, or functions within the abdominal region of the body. Without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or usage of the term "celiac," but in this case, it is clear that it is referring to the abdomen.

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41.

Appenditis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the appendix
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the liver
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the spleen
Correct Answer
A. Inflammation of the appendix

Explanation
Appendicitis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the large intestine. When it becomes inflamed, it can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to complications such as a ruptured appendix, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, inflammation of the appendix is the most accurate description among the given options.

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42.

Cholisistitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the stomach
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the mouth
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the gallbladder
Correct Answer
C. Inflammation of the gallbladder

Explanation
Cholisistitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder. The term "choli-" is derived from the Greek word "chole," which means bile, and "-sistitis" refers to inflammation. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing and concentrating bile produced by the liver. Inflammation of the gallbladder can occur due to various reasons, such as gallstones blocking the bile ducts or infection. Symptoms of cholisistitis may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Prompt medical attention is necessary to treat this condition and prevent complications.

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43.

Sialadenitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the gallbladder
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the salivary gland
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the liver
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation of the salivary gland

Explanation
Sialadenitis refers to the inflammation of the salivary gland. This condition typically occurs due to an infection, such as a bacterial or viral infection, or a blockage in the salivary duct. The inflammation can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, warm compresses, and maintaining good oral hygiene. Inflammation of the gallbladder is known as cholecystitis, while inflammation of the liver is called hepatitis.

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44.

Appititis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the liver
- B.
  
  Inflammaion of the salivinary gland
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the colon
Correct Answer
A. Inflammation of the liver

Explanation
Appititis is not a recognized medical term or condition. The correct answer is "inflammation of the liver," which is a well-known medical condition called hepatitis. Hepatitis can be caused by various factors such as viral infections, alcohol abuse, or autoimmune diseases. It is characterized by inflammation of the liver tissue, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and liver dysfunction.

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45.

Pancreatitis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the colon
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the pancreas
- C.
  
  Inflammation of the gums
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation of the pancreas

Explanation
Pancreatitis refers to the inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach that produces enzymes and hormones necessary for digestion and blood sugar regulation. Inflammation of the pancreas can be caused by various factors such as alcohol abuse, gallstones, certain medications, and infections. Symptoms of pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Therefore, identifying and treating the inflammation of the pancreas is crucial for proper management and prevention of further complications.

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46.

Lysis
- A.
  
  Distruction
- B.
  
  Disfiguration
- C.
  
  Damaged
Correct Answer
A. Distruction

Explanation
The correct answer is "destruction". Destruction refers to the act of causing severe damage or ruining something completely. It is the most appropriate word choice among the given options to describe the process of breaking down or demolishing something.

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47.

Splenorrhagia
- A.
  
  Bursting forth of blood from the spleen
- B.
  
  Bursting forth of blood from the liver
- C.
  
  Bursting forth of blood from the abdomen
Correct Answer
A. Bursting forth of blood from the spleen

Explanation
Splenorrhagia refers to the bursting forth of blood from the spleen. The term "spleno-" refers to the spleen, and "-rrhagia" refers to the bursting forth of blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "bursting forth of blood from the spleen."

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48.

Lymphangiectasis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the liver
- B.
  
  Dilation of a lymph vessel
- C.
  
  Damaged blood vessels
Correct Answer
B. Dilation of a lympH vessel

Explanation
Lymphangiectasis refers to the condition of dilation or enlargement of a lymph vessel. It is characterized by the abnormal widening of the lymphatic vessels, which are responsible for carrying lymph fluid throughout the body. This condition can occur due to various factors such as congenital abnormalities, infections, or blockages in the lymphatic system. The dilation of lymph vessels can lead to symptoms like swelling, pain, and impaired lymphatic drainage. Therefore, the given answer "dilation of a lymph vessel" accurately describes the meaning of lymphangiectasis.

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49.

Suture
- A.
  
  Rrhaphy
- B.
  
  Rhapy
- C.
  
  Rrrrhapy
Correct Answer
A. RrhapHy

Explanation
The correct answer is "rrhaphy." This term refers to the surgical procedure of suturing or stitching together a wound or incision. The suffix "-rrhaphy" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the act of suturing. Therefore, "rrhaphy" is the correct spelling and form of the word in this context.

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50.

Hemoptysis
- A.
  
  Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs
- B.
  
  Inflammation of the gallbladder
- C.
  
  S-shaped portion of the large bowel
Correct Answer
A. Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs

Explanation
The term "hemoptysis" refers to the act of spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs. This condition occurs when there is bleeding in the respiratory system, which can be caused by various factors such as infections, lung diseases, or trauma. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing hemoptysis, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.

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Current Version
Mar 20, 2023

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Mar 07, 2012

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CMA Medical Terminology Study Worksheet

Duodenum

Sigmoid colon

Laparoscopy

Ascites

Ileum

Jejunojejunostomy

Peritonitis

Paracentesis

Colectomy

Colon

Colostomy

Ileitis

Jejunum

Intussuception

Pyloric stenosis

Enterocolitis

Colonitis

Diverticula

Gingitis

Stomaitis

Buccal

Periodontist

Palatoplasty

Cheilosis

Periodontal membrane

Choledochojejunostomy

Cholecystolithiasis

Hematochezia

Steatorrhea

Amylase

Dyspepsia

Lipase

Peristalsis

Hyperbilirubinemia

Gallbladder

Choledochotomy

Pharthx

Sialadenolithiasis

Sphincter

Celiac

Appenditis

Cholisistitis

Sialadenitis

Appititis

Pancreatitis

Lysis

Splenorrhagia

Lymphangiectasis

Suture

Hemoptysis