1.
You notice that your resident is less social than normal and tends to want to stay in bed all day. You notify the nurse because these are signs of:
Correct Answer
D. Depression
Explanation
The resident's behavior of being less social and wanting to stay in bed all day are common signs of depression. Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, low energy, loss of interest in activities, and changes in sleep patterns. These symptoms can often lead to social withdrawal and a desire to isolate oneself. Therefore, it is important to notify the nurse about these signs so that appropriate support and treatment can be provided to the resident.
2.
You are taking care of a very angry patient that was just admitted to your facility. You should help the patient deal with his anger by:
Correct Answer
A. Letting the patient discuss their feelings with you
Explanation
By letting the patient discuss their feelings with you, you are providing them with an outlet to express their anger and frustrations. This can help the patient feel heard and understood, potentially diffusing their anger. It also allows you to better understand the underlying causes of their anger and work towards finding a solution or providing appropriate support.
3.
You are taking care of an alzheimer's patient who is very confused. The following is an inappropriate way to deal with this type of patient:
Correct Answer
B. Explaining everything with great detail until it is understood
Explanation
Explaining everything with great detail until it is understood may not be an appropriate way to deal with an Alzheimer's patient who is very confused. Alzheimer's patients often have difficulty processing and retaining information, so providing excessive detail may overwhelm and confuse them further. It is more effective to use simple and clear communication techniques, such as re-directing the patient or engaging them in activities that they can easily understand and participate in.
4.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can cause depression in a patient?
Correct Answer
B. The birth of a grandchild
Explanation
The birth of a grandchild is not a factor that can cause depression in a patient. While the other options - loss of friends or family, being diagnosed with a new disease, and lack of sleep - can all contribute to feelings of sadness and depression, the birth of a grandchild is typically seen as a joyful event that brings happiness and fulfillment to a person's life.
5.
Your patient told you that when his roommate is angry, he tries to hit him. The first thing you should do is:
Correct Answer
C. Remove the non-violent patient
Explanation
The correct answer is to remove the non-violent patient. This is because the non-violent patient is at risk of harm from the violent patient. By removing the non-violent patient from the situation, their safety can be ensured. It is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of all patients involved in order to prevent any harm or escalation of violence.
6.
The following statement is NOT true regarding mental health in the elderly:
Correct Answer
D. Psychosis is not considered a mental health disorder
Explanation
Psychosis is a symptom of mental illness rather than a specific mental health disorder. It refers to a loss of contact with reality, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Psychosis can occur in various mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that psychosis is not considered a mental health disorder.
7.
Which of the following are nursing assistants allowed to do when they are taking care of a violent patient?
Correct Answer
A. Move the patient to a private area and speak with them
Explanation
Nursing assistants are allowed to move a violent patient to a private area and speak with them. This approach helps to ensure the safety and privacy of the patient and others in the vicinity. By removing the patient from a potentially triggering or stressful environment, the nursing assistant can try to de-escalate the situation and communicate with the patient to understand their needs and concerns. This approach prioritizes the well-being of the patient while also maintaining a safe and secure environment for everyone involved.
8.
Which of the following is not a sign of depression?
Correct Answer
C. Too much energy
Explanation
Too much energy is not a sign of depression because one of the main symptoms of depression is feeling constantly tired, lethargic, and lacking energy. People with depression often experience a decrease in their energy levels and motivation to engage in activities. Therefore, having too much energy would be inconsistent with the typical symptoms of depression.
9.
A patient tells you they have been thinking about hurting themselves because they are depressed. You should:
Correct Answer
B. Stay with the patient and have someone get the nurse
Explanation
In this situation, the correct answer is to stay with the patient and have someone get the nurse. This is the appropriate response because the patient has expressed thoughts of self-harm, indicating a potential risk for suicide. By staying with the patient, you can provide immediate support and ensure their safety. Getting the nurse involved is essential as they are trained to handle such situations and can provide the necessary professional assistance and intervention.
10.
You are taking care of a confused patient that is a fall-risk and keeps trying to get out of their wheelchair. You should:
Correct Answer
A. Place the patient in a well-monitored area
Explanation
Placing the patient in a well-monitored area is the correct answer because it ensures the safety of the confused patient who is at risk of falling. By keeping them in a well-monitored area, healthcare providers can closely observe the patient's behavior and intervene if they attempt to get out of their wheelchair. This approach allows for a balance between providing a safe environment and maintaining the patient's mobility and independence.