1.
What is true about William Penn?(select all answers that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. He was a quaker
D. He founded Pennsylvania
Explanation
William Penn's father, a noble and an admiral, loaned much money to king Charles II. When the admiral died, the king gave to his son William Penn lands in North America to govern. William Penn was glad to accept, because he was a member of Quakers, a group opposing the Church of England. He created the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
2.
What does the name of Pennsylvania mean?
Correct Answer
B. Land of Penn's Woods
Explanation
The name "Pennsylvania" means "Land of Penn's Woods". It is derived from the surname of William Penn, the founder of the Pennsylvania colony, and the word "sylvania" which means "woods" or "forest" in Latin. This name reflects the abundant forests that were present in the region when the colony was established.
3.
When did William Penn first arrived in North America?
Correct Answer
1682
Explanation
William Penn first arrived in North America in 1682.
4.
Why William Penn came to the colonies?
Correct Answer
B. King Charles II gave William Penn land to govern and he wanted to establish a place where people could worship God in their own way
Explanation
William Penn came to the colonies because King Charles II gave him land to govern and he wanted to establish a place where people could worship God in their own way.
5.
Where did William Penn establish trading posts?
Correct Answer
A. Delaware River
Explanation
William Penn established trading posts along the Delaware River. The Delaware River was a strategic location for trade as it provided access to the Atlantic Ocean and connected to other important waterways. This allowed for the transportation of goods and facilitated trade with Native American tribes and European settlers in the region. The trading posts established by William Penn played a significant role in the economic development of the area and the establishment of the colony of Pennsylvania.
6.
How did William Penn acquire land from Native Americans? He ... them.
Correct Answer
paid
Explanation
William Penn acquired land from Native Americans by paying them.
7.
George Calvert was also know by this title name:
Correct Answer
B. Lord Baltimore
Explanation
George Calvert was known by the title Lord Baltimore. This title refers to his role as the founder and proprietor of the Maryland colony in the early 17th century. Calvert was granted the charter to establish the colony by King Charles I of England, but he himself was not known by the title King Charles I. Marquis Delaware and Duke of Maryland are not accurate titles associated with George Calvert.
8.
George Calvert and his sons Cecilius and Leonard were followers of what Christian faith?
Correct Answer
C. Catholics
Explanation
George Calvert and his sons Cecilius and Leonard were followers of the Catholic faith. This can be inferred from the fact that they were associated with the establishment of the Maryland colony, which was intended to be a haven for English Catholics who faced persecution in England. Additionally, George Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, had converted to Catholicism himself. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the Calvert family were Catholics.
9.
George Calvert started his new colony for Catholics in 1649?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
George Calvert did not start his new colony for Catholics in 1649. In fact, he began his efforts to establish a colony for Catholics in the early 17th century. Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, sought to create a safe haven for English Catholics who faced persecution in England. However, he died in 1632 before his plans could come to fruition. It was his son, Cecilius Calvert, who founded the colony of Maryland in 1634 as a refuge for Catholics. Therefore, the statement that George Calvert started his new colony for Catholics in 1649 is false.
10.
Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore, established a new colony north of Virginia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cecilius Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, did indeed establish a new colony north of Virginia. This colony was called Maryland and was established in 1634. Lord Baltimore was granted the charter to establish the colony by King Charles I, and Maryland became a safe haven for English Catholics who faced persecution in England. The colony was located north of Virginia and became an important center for trade and agriculture in the region.
11.
Cecilius and Leonard Calvert managed the colony of Maryland as a ...
Correct Answer
C. Business
Explanation
Cecilius and Leonard Calvert managed the colony of Maryland as a business. This means that they treated the colony as a commercial venture, aiming to generate profits and economic growth. They likely focused on activities such as trade, agriculture, and resource extraction to sustain the colony and generate income. By approaching the colony as a business, the Calvert brothers would have prioritized economic success and the financial viability of the settlement.
12.
What problems caused fear and concern in the proprietors, Cecilius and Leonard Calvert? (select all answers that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
D. They feared that Maryland would become a strictly Protestant colony.
Explanation
The correct answer is conflicts between Protestants and Catholics and they feared that Maryland would become a strictly Protestant colony. The proprietors, Cecilius and Leonard Calvert, were concerned about the religious tensions and conflicts between the Protestant and Catholic settlers in Maryland. They feared that if the Protestants gained too much power, Maryland would become a strictly Protestant colony, which would go against their vision of a colony with religious tolerance.
13.
What was the name of the law they passed in 1649 that was dealing with Catholic and Protestant issues?
Correct Answer
A. Toleration Act
Explanation
The correct answer is Toleration Act. The Toleration Act was a law passed in 1649 that aimed to address religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. It granted religious freedom to all Christians, allowing them to practice their faith without fear of persecution. This act was a significant step towards religious tolerance and played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape of the colony.
14.
What was the legislative body of the colonial government called in Maryland?
Correct Answer
assembly
Explanation
The legislative body of the colonial government in Maryland was called the assembly. This term refers to a group of individuals who were responsible for making laws and governing the colony. The assembly was composed of elected representatives who represented the interests of the colonists and worked together to pass legislation and make decisions for the colony.
15.
What happened to King Charles I of England in 1649?
Correct Answer
B. He was beheaded and his son, future Charles II, fled England for 9 years
Explanation
Oliver Cromwell lead the civil war against the king.The war started in 1641 Many of his followers were puritans. They defeated the king who was condemned to death and beheaded.
16.
What did the Toleration Act of 1649 guarantee in Maryland
Correct Answer
D. That Catholics an Protestants could worship freely and could not threaten each other
Explanation
The Toleration Act of 1649 guaranteed that both Catholics and Protestants could worship freely in Maryland and that they could not threaten each other. This act aimed to promote religious tolerance and prevent religious conflicts within the colony.
17.
What made Maryland a prosperous colony? (select all answers that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Big tobacco farms on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay
D. Big port of Baltimore in the convenient harbor
Explanation
Maryland became a prosperous colony due to the presence of big tobacco farms on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay and the big port of Baltimore in the convenient harbor. The tobacco industry played a significant role in the economic success of Maryland, as it was a major cash crop and a valuable export. Additionally, the port of Baltimore provided a strategic location for trade and commerce, allowing for the growth of the colony's economy.
18.
What religious group did the Pilgrims belong to in the Old World?
Correct Answer
C. Separatists
Explanation
The Pilgrims belonged to the religious group known as Separatists. This group was a faction of the Puritans who believed that the Church of England was beyond reform and chose to separate from it. They sought religious freedom and wanted to establish their own independent churches. The Pilgrims, led by William Bradford, eventually settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620, seeking a place where they could freely practice their faith.
19.
What did the sailors on the Mayflower call the Pilgrims?
Correct Answer
B. Glib-gabbety puke stockings
20.
What is the name of the first English baby born in the Americas?
Correct Answer
B. Virginia Dare
Explanation
Virginia Dare is the correct answer because she was the first English baby born in the Americas. She was born on August 18, 1587, in the Roanoke Colony, which is now present-day North Carolina. Virginia Dare holds historical significance as the first child of English parents to be born in the New World. Her birth represents the beginning of English colonization in America and has been a subject of fascination and historical study.
21.
Colony of Virginia was named after... (use 2 words and a Roman numeral)
Correct Answer
Queen Elizabeth I
Explanation
The correct answer is Queen Elizabeth I. The Colony of Virginia was named after Queen Elizabeth I, who was the reigning monarch of England during the time of its establishment. Queen Elizabeth I was a prominent figure in English history and played a significant role in the colonization efforts of the British Empire. Naming the colony after her was a way to honor and show loyalty to the queen.
22.
Why are the Native Americans called, "The Red Men"?
Correct Answer
C. They used bear fat with red colorings to paint their faces in war
Explanation
The Native Americans were called "The Red Men" because they used bear fat with red colorings to paint their faces in war. This practice of using red paint on their faces was a significant part of their culture and was done as a form of intimidation and to symbolize their readiness for battle. The red color was believed to have spiritual and protective powers, making them appear fierce and formidable to their enemies.