1.
Another name for computer programs and information.
Correct Answer
C. Software
Explanation
Software refers to computer programs and information that are stored in the computer system. It includes all the instructions, data, and documentation that enable a computer to perform specific tasks or operations. Software is a broad term that encompasses both the programs themselves and the data they work with. It is an essential component of a computer system and is responsible for managing and controlling the hardware resources. Therefore, software is another name for computer programs and information.
2.
The part of a computer that allows the user to view information on a screen.
Correct Answer
D. Monitor
Explanation
The monitor is the part of a computer that allows the user to view information on a screen. It displays the output from the computer's graphics card and allows the user to visually interact with the computer. Without a monitor, the user would not be able to see what they are doing or the information being displayed by the computer.
3.
This part sends signals to other parts of the computer to tell them what to do.
Correct Answer
B. Motherboard
Explanation
The motherboard is responsible for sending signals to other parts of the computer to instruct them on what to do. It acts as the central communication hub, connecting various components such as the CPU, hard drive, and other peripherals. The motherboard contains the necessary circuitry and connectors to facilitate data transfer and coordination between different parts of the computer system.
4.
This is a flat input device that usually sits in front of the monitor.
Correct Answer
A. Keyboard
Explanation
A keyboard is a flat input device that is commonly placed in front of a monitor. It is used to input text and commands into a computer or other electronic device. The keyboard typically consists of a set of keys, including letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys, that are arranged in a specific layout. Users can press the keys to type characters or execute commands, making it an essential tool for interacting with computers.
5.
This memory is for short term storage and is lost when the computer is turned off.
Correct Answer
D. RAM
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that is used for short-term storage of data and instructions that the computer needs to access quickly. Unlike the hard drive, which stores data permanently even when the computer is turned off, RAM is volatile memory and is lost when the computer is powered off. Therefore, the given statement accurately describes the function of RAM in a computer system.
6.
A name for a small picture or image representing a folder or a program.
Correct Answer
B. Icon
Explanation
An icon is a small picture or image that represents a folder or a program. Icons are commonly used in computer interfaces to visually represent different functions or applications. They are usually displayed on the desktop or within a folder to make it easier for users to identify and access specific files or programs. Icons are designed to be simple and visually appealing, making them easily recognizable and distinguishable from other elements on the screen.
7.
This computer is small enough to fit on your lap and is very portable.
Correct Answer
A. Laptop
Explanation
The correct answer is Laptop because it is small enough to fit on your lap and is very portable. This implies that it is a portable computer that can be easily carried around and used on the go. The other options, such as Tower, Computer, and Motherboard, do not specifically indicate portability or the ability to fit on one's lap.
8.
This part allows the user to hear information from the computer.
Correct Answer
D. Speaker
Explanation
The correct answer is Speaker because a speaker is a device that allows the user to hear information from the computer. It is an output device that produces sound and is commonly used for playing audio, videos, and other multimedia content.
9.
Another name for all the parts of a computer.
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
Hardware refers to all the physical components of a computer system, including the processor, memory, motherboard, hard drive, and peripherals such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It encompasses all the tangible parts that can be seen and touched. Therefore, hardware is the correct answer as it encompasses all the parts of a computer system.
10.
This input device will allow the user to move the pointer on the screen.
Correct Answer
A. Mouse
Explanation
A mouse is an input device that allows the user to move the pointer on the screen. It is a small handheld device with buttons and a scrolling wheel, which when moved on a flat surface, translates the movement into corresponding movement of the pointer on the screen. This enables the user to interact with the graphical user interface of a computer system by clicking on icons, selecting options, and navigating through various applications and menus.
11.
This type of computer is tall rather than wide.
Correct Answer
D. Tower
Explanation
A tower computer is tall rather than wide because it is designed to have a vertical orientation, with the components stacked on top of each other. This design allows for better airflow and cooling, as well as easier access to the internal components for maintenance and upgrades. Additionally, the vertical orientation helps save desk space, making it a popular choice for desktop computers.
12.
This device allows the user to record or send their voice into the computer.
Correct Answer
B. MicropHone
Explanation
A microphone is a device that allows the user to record or send their voice into the computer. It is an input device that converts sound waves into electrical signals, which can be processed and recorded by the computer. This enables users to communicate, record audio, and use voice recognition software on their computers.
13.
This part does the real calculation, moving and processing of information.
Correct Answer
A. CPU
Explanation
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is responsible for performing the actual calculations and processing of information in a computer system. It is the brain of the computer and executes instructions, performs arithmetic and logical operations, and controls the flow of data between different components. The CPU is crucial for the overall performance and speed of a computer, as it determines how quickly tasks can be executed and how efficiently the system can handle complex operations.
14.
This is a type of computer that sets on a table or desk.
Correct Answer
D. Desktop
Explanation
A desktop computer is a type of computer that is designed to be placed on a table or desk. It typically consists of a separate tower or case that houses the main components such as the motherboard, processor, and memory, while the monitor, keyboard, and mouse are separate peripherals. Unlike a laptop, which is portable and designed to be used on the go, a desktop computer is stationary and provides a more powerful and customizable computing experience. A hard drive is a storage device used in computers, while a keyboard is an input device. Therefore, the correct answer is desktop.
15.
What are the 3 main things a computer does?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Input
C. Output
D. Process
Explanation
A computer performs three main tasks: input, output, and process. Input refers to the data or information that is entered into the computer, such as through a keyboard or mouse. Output is the result or information that is produced by the computer, such as displaying text or images on a screen or printing a document. Process involves the computer's ability to manipulate and analyze the input data using its internal components, such as the CPU and memory. These three tasks are fundamental to the functioning of a computer system.
16.
This part stores data, programs, settings, and the operating system while the computer is off. While it is on, it spins inside the computer reading and writing data.
Correct Answer
D. Hard Drive
Explanation
The hard drive is the correct answer because it is the part of the computer that stores data, programs, settings, and the operating system while the computer is off. It is also responsible for reading and writing data while the computer is on. The CPU, motherboard, and RAM are all important components of a computer, but they do not perform the same functions as the hard drive.
17.
Select 2 input devices.
Correct Answer(s)
A. MicropHone
C. Keyboard
Explanation
The question asks for two input devices. An input device is any device that allows the user to input data or commands into a computer. Out of the given options, the microphone and keyboard are both input devices. A microphone allows the user to input audio data into the computer, while a keyboard allows the user to input text and commands. The printer and speaker, on the other hand, are output devices as they produce output from the computer.
18.
Select 3 output devices.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Speaker
C. Printer
E. Monitor
Explanation
The question asks for three output devices, which are devices that receive information from a computer and display or transmit it to the user. The options "Speaker," "Printer," and "Monitor" all fit this description. A speaker produces sound output, a printer produces physical output on paper, and a monitor displays visual output on a screen. Therefore, these three options are the correct answer.
19.
Name a type of Disk Drive.
(Single word or abreviation only please.)
Ex.
A ____________ Disk Drive.
Correct Answer(s)
floppy
flopy
hard
cd
dvd
Explanation
The question asks for the name of a type of Disk Drive, and the given options include "floppy," "flopy," "hard," "cd," and "dvd." These options all represent different types of disk drives commonly used in computing. A floppy disk drive was a common type of disk drive used in the past, while a hard disk drive is a more modern and commonly used type. CD and DVD drives are used for reading and writing CDs and DVDs, respectively.
20.
Name a type of Disk Drive.
(Single word or abreviation only please.)
Ex.
A ____________ Disk Drive.
Correct Answer(s)
floppy
flopy
cd
dvd
hard
Explanation
The question asks for the name of a type of disk drive. The options provided are "floppy," "flopy," "cd," "dvd," and "hard." These are all valid types of disk drives commonly used in computing.
21.
Name a type of Disk Drive.
(Single word or abreviation only please.)
Ex.
A ____________ Disk Drive.
Correct Answer(s)
floppy
flopy
hard
cd
dvd
22.
Name of an Operating System.
Correct Answer
B. Windows XP
Explanation
Windows XP is the correct answer because it is an operating system. Dell, Yahoo, and Microsoft are not operating systems but rather a computer manufacturer, a search engine, and a software company respectively.