1.
Any signals that come into the computer are called
Correct Answer
A. Input
Explanation
Signals that come into the computer are referred to as input. Input refers to any data or information that is entered into the computer system from external sources such as keyboards, mice, scanners, or other devices. It is the initial stage of the computer processing cycle where data is received and processed by the computer.
2.
THE CPU is placed on a printed circuit board called
Correct Answer
C. Motherboard
Explanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is a crucial component of a computer that carries out instructions and performs calculations. It needs to be connected to other components in the computer system, such as memory and storage devices, in order to function properly. The motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that houses the CPU and provides the necessary connections for it to communicate with other hardware components. Therefore, the motherboard is the correct answer as it is the printed circuit board on which the CPU is placed.
3.
In RAM information is stored using
Correct Answer
C. Bits
Explanation
RAM (Random Access Memory) stores information using bits. A bit is the smallest unit of information in a computer, representing a binary value of either 0 or 1. RAM is a volatile memory that allows for quick access to data by the computer's processor. It is organized into small storage cells, each capable of storing a single bit. These bits are used to represent and store data such as numbers, characters, and instructions that are currently being processed by the computer. Therefore, the correct answer is bits.
4.
It stores all data, programs and information in it.
Correct Answer
A. Memory
Explanation
Memory is responsible for storing all data, programs, and information. It is a crucial component of a computer system that allows for the retrieval and manipulation of stored data. Without memory, a computer would not be able to function as it would have no way of storing and accessing the necessary information and programs needed to perform tasks. Therefore, the given answer correctly identifies memory as the component that stores all data, programs, and information in a computer system.
5.
The ______________ tells the computer processors what to do, and in what order..
Correct Answer
C. Operating System
Explanation
The operating system is responsible for managing and coordinating all the activities of the computer system, including controlling the CPU. It instructs the CPU on what tasks to perform and in what order, ensuring that the computer functions smoothly. The operating system acts as an intermediary between the user and the hardware, providing a user-friendly interface and managing the allocation of resources.
6.
A series of programs that is used to operate (run) a computer is called
Correct Answer
B. Operating System
Explanation
An operating system is a series of programs that is used to operate (run) a computer. It is responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, providing common services for computer programs, and allowing users to interact with the computer. The operating system acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the software, ensuring that all programs and devices can communicate effectively. It also provides a user-friendly interface for users to interact with the computer and run various software applications.
7.
Pictures and symbols produced by a computer are called graphics
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because graphics refer to the visual representation of information produced by a computer. This can include pictures, symbols, charts, graphs, and other visual elements. Graphics are created using software programs and can be displayed on computer screens, printed on paper, or projected onto surfaces. They are widely used in various industries such as design, advertising, gaming, and education.
8.
The quick key command to copy something is
Correct Answer
B. Ctrl - C
Explanation
The correct answer is Ctrl - C. This key command is used to copy something. When you press Ctrl - C, the selected text or item is copied to the clipboard, allowing you to paste it elsewhere using the Ctrl - V command. This is a commonly used shortcut in various applications and operating systems for copying content.
9.
To paste an item you use
Correct Answer
A. Ctrl - V
Explanation
To paste an item, you use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl - V. This shortcut is commonly used across various applications and operating systems to paste copied or cut content from the clipboard into a document or field. Ctrl - V is a convenient and efficient way to insert content without the need for manual clicking or navigating through menus.
10.
The four major components (Parts) of a computer are
Correct Answer(s)
A. Input
D. Processing
F. Output
G. Memory
Explanation
The correct answer is input, processing, output, and memory. These four components are essential for the functioning of a computer. Input refers to the data or information that is entered into the computer. Processing involves the manipulation and calculation of this data. Output refers to the results or information that is displayed or produced by the computer. Memory is the component that stores data and instructions for the computer to access and use. Together, these components allow a computer to receive, process, and produce information.
11.
What are the three types of outputs?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Laser Printer
D. Monitor
E. 3 D printer
Explanation
The correct answer includes three types of output devices: Laser Printer, Monitor, and 3D Printer. These devices are all used to display or produce information in different forms. A laser printer is used to print documents or images on paper, while a monitor is used to display visual output on a screen. A 3D printer is a device that creates three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer. These devices are all examples of output devices because they provide output or information to the user.
12.
Three Input devices
Correct Answer(s)
A. Scanner
C. Keyboard
F. Mouse
Explanation
The correct answer includes three input devices: scanner, keyboard, and mouse. These devices are used to input data into a computer system. A scanner is used to convert physical documents or images into digital format, while a keyboard is used to input text and commands. A mouse is used to navigate and interact with graphical user interfaces. These devices allow users to interact with and provide input to the computer system.
13.
Computers are programmed using
Correct Answer
A. Bits
Explanation
Computers are programmed using bits, which are the basic unit of information in computing. Bits are binary digits that can represent either a 0 or a 1. By combining these 0s and 1s, computers are able to store and process data. Each bit represents a simple on/off state, and by arranging them in sequences, complex instructions and data can be represented. This binary system allows computers to perform calculations, execute programs, and store vast amounts of information. Therefore, bits are essential in programming computers.
14.
The ___________________ is the brain of the computer
Correct Answer
B. CPU
Explanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is often referred to as the brain of the computer. It is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data flow within the computer system. The CPU is the primary component that carries out the majority of the computer's processing tasks, making it an essential part of the computer's functionality.
15.
____________________ wakes up the computer
Correct Answer
D. BIOS
Explanation
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is responsible for waking up the computer. It is a firmware that is stored on a ROM (Read-Only Memory) chip on the motherboard. When the computer is turned on, the BIOS initializes and performs a power-on self-test (POST) to check the hardware components. It then loads the operating system from the storage devices into the RAM (Random Access Memory) for the computer to boot up. Therefore, the BIOS is the correct answer as it is responsible for the initial startup process of the computer.