1.
We could tell by the rotten smell, that something putrid was in our trash can.
In this sentence, the word putrid means?
Correct Answer
B. Rotten
Explanation
The word "putrid" in this sentence means rotten. This is indicated by the phrase "rotten smell" which suggests that there is something decaying or decomposing in the trash can.
2.
We should be careful not to ostracize those who are different from us. It is much better for all if we are welcoming to everyone.
In this sentence, the word ostracize means?
Correct Answer
D. Exclude
Explanation
The word "ostracize" means to exclude or reject someone, typically from a group or society. In this context, the sentence is emphasizing the importance of not excluding or rejecting those who are different from us. It suggests that it is better for everyone if we are welcoming and inclusive towards all individuals.
3.
The man who lives next door spoke brusquely to the young children, unlike his wife who is always polite.
In this sentence, the word brusquely means?
Correct Answer
D. Impolitely
Explanation
The word "brusquely" in this sentence means that the man spoke to the young children in a rude or curt manner. It suggests that he was not polite or friendly in his interactions with them, unlike his wife who is always polite. Therefore, the correct answer is "impolitely".
4.
Kayla indulges her daughter in many ways - buying her everything she asks for, taking her everywhere she wants to go, and letting her do whatever she wants.
In this sentence, the word indulges means?
Correct Answer
D. Spoils
Explanation
The word "indulges" in this sentence means that Kayla is excessively pampering or gratifying her daughter's desires and whims. She is buying her everything she asks for, taking her everywhere she wants to go, and allowing her to do whatever she wants. This behavior can be seen as spoiling the daughter by giving her excessive privileges and not setting proper boundaries or limits.
5.
Although finding a penny is said to bring you luck, walking under a ladder can be inauspicious.
In this sentence, the word inauspicious means?
Correct Answer
C. Unlucky
Explanation
The word "inauspicious" in this sentence means unlucky. It is used to describe something that is not favorable or brings bad luck. In contrast to finding a penny, which is believed to bring luck, walking under a ladder is considered inauspicious or unlucky.
6.
No repairs were needed for the old car because it was in impeccable condition.
In this sentence, the word impeccable means?
Correct Answer
C. Perfect
Explanation
The word "impeccable" means perfect. In the given sentence, it is stated that no repairs were needed for the old car because it was in impeccable condition. This implies that the car was in perfect condition, without any flaws or faults.
7.
An unknown benefactor donated thousands of dollars to the homeless shelter.
In this sentence, the word benefactor means?
Correct Answer
A. Donor
Explanation
The word "benefactor" in this sentence refers to someone who donates money or resources to a cause, in this case, a homeless shelter. Therefore, the correct answer is "donor."
8.
After being ill and unable to eat for three days, Beverly had a voracious appetite.
In this sentence, the word voracious means?
Correct Answer
C. Big
Explanation
The word "voracious" means having a very eager or insatiable appetite. In the given sentence, it states that Beverly had a voracious appetite after being ill and unable to eat for three days. This implies that Beverly's appetite was big or very intense.
9.
The children in the science class worked together as a team. The great synergy that was created made the project a huge success.
In this sentence, the word synergy means?
Correct Answer
B. Teamwork
Explanation
The word "synergy" in this sentence means teamwork. It refers to the combined effort and cooperation of the children in the science class, which resulted in the project being a huge success. Synergy implies that the children worked together harmoniously, combining their skills and abilities to achieve a common goal.
10.
Debilitating illnesses include Lou Gehrig's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
In this sentence, the word debilitating means?
Correct Answer
B. Weakening
Explanation
The word "debilitating" in this sentence means causing weakness or impairment. It suggests that the mentioned illnesses, such as Lou Gehrig's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis, have a significant negative impact on a person's physical health and abilities, leading to a weakening of their overall condition.
11.
The worshippers congregated, or gathered, for the church service.
In this sentence, the word congregated means?
Correct Answer
C. Gathered
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "congregated" means that the worshippers gathered or came together for the church service.
12.
Projectiles include those items that are shot forward such as a cannon shell, bullet, or rocket.
In this sentence, the word projectiles means?
Correct Answer
B. Things shot forward
Explanation
The word "projectiles" in this sentence refers to items that are shot forward, such as a cannon shell, bullet, or rocket. It implies objects that are propelled through the air with force and speed.
13.
We almost collided with the bus, but it moved just in time for us to miss it.
In this sentence, the word collided means?
Correct Answer
D. Crashed into
Explanation
The word "collided" in this sentence means that there was a potential crash or impact between the speaker's vehicle and the bus.
14.
Brandon gave no intimation of the surprise party he was planning. His sister had no idea that all her friends had gathered for her birthday.
In this sentence, the word intimation means?
Correct Answer
A. Hint
Explanation
The word "intimation" in this sentence means a subtle or indirect suggestion or clue. It implies that Brandon did not give any indication or hint about the surprise party he was planning for his sister's birthday.
15.
Honesty is the best policy because being fraudulent can get you in big trouble with your parents.
In this sentence, the word fraudulent means?
Correct Answer
C. Dishonest
Explanation
The word "fraudulent" means dishonest. Being dishonest can lead to serious consequences, especially when it comes to dealing with one's parents. Therefore, the statement suggests that honesty is the best policy because being fraudulent or dishonest can result in significant trouble.
16.
Jill's capricious behavior shows up when she speaks out of turn.
In this sentence, the word capricious means?
Correct Answer
B. Careless
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "capricious" means careless. This is evident from the fact that Jill's behavior is described as "capricious" when she speaks out of turn, indicating that she is not being careful or considerate in her actions.
17.
John was meticulous in his work as an artist. He took great pains to be detailed, precise, and thorough with all of his paintings.
In this sentence, the word meticulous means?
Correct Answer
B. Careful
Explanation
The word meticulous means being careful and paying great attention to detail. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that John was meticulous in his work as an artist, indicating that he was careful, precise, and thorough in his paintings. This aligns with the meaning of the word careful, making it the correct answer.
18.
I felt sorry for the poor pathetic dog after he was dropped off along the road in the rain.
In this sentence, the word pathetic means?
Correct Answer
C. Sad
Explanation
The word "pathetic" in this sentence means sad. The speaker feels sorry for the dog because it was abandoned in the rain, which is a pitiable and distressing situation.
19.
Mr. Pope's decision to make our lunches shorter will incense, or anger, a lot of people in our department.
In this sentence, the word incense means?
Correct Answer
A. Anger
Explanation
The word "incense" in this sentence means to anger. Mr. Pope's decision to make the lunches shorter will cause a lot of people in the department to become angry.
20.
I know that Jeff is smart, so I was confused when he did such a vacuous thing as to jump off the roof of our house.
In this sentence, the word vacuous means?
Correct Answer
C. Stupid
Explanation
The word "vacuous" in this context means lacking intelligence or empty-headed. The speaker is expressing confusion because they believe Jeff is smart, so they find it surprising and unintelligent for him to jump off the roof of their house.
21.
Kara was an astute learner and did very well her music theory classes. Her sister, Mary, found music theory difficult and felt foolish being in the class.
In this sentence, the word astute means?
Correct Answer
A. Sharp
Explanation
The word "astute" means sharp or clever. In the given context, it describes Kara as a keen learner who excelled in her music theory classes. It contrasts with Mary, who found the subject difficult and felt foolish.
22.
The omnipotent superhero always won his battles, unlike his weak opponents.
In this sentence, the word omnipotent means?
Correct Answer
C. All powerful
Explanation
The word "omnipotent" means having unlimited or infinite power. In the given sentence, it is stated that the superhero always won his battles, unlike his weak opponents. This implies that the superhero is all powerful, as he consistently emerges victorious against opponents who are described as weak.
23.
In the play, the actor was spirited but the other actor was almost inanimate.
In this sentence, the word inanimate means?
Correct Answer
C. Spiritless
Explanation
The word "inanimate" means lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that one actor was spirited, meaning they were energetic and lively. On the other hand, the other actor was described as "almost inanimate," indicating that they were lacking spirit or liveliness. Therefore, the correct answer is "spiritless."
24.
A lass, such as my little sister, likes to play with dolls and have tea parties.
In this sentence, the word lass means?
Correct Answer
B. Young girl
Explanation
The word "lass" is used to refer to a young girl in this sentence. This is evident from the context provided, where the sentence states that "my little sister" likes to play with dolls and have tea parties. The word "lass" is commonly used to describe a young girl or a female child.
25.
My younger sister can be an irritating nuisance when I am doing my homework.
In this sentence, the word nuisance means?
Correct Answer
A. Annoyance
Explanation
The word "nuisance" refers to something or someone that causes annoyance or irritation. In the given sentence, the speaker is describing their younger sister as being irritating while they are trying to do their homework. Therefore, the correct answer is "annoyance."
26.
After hearing the beautiful orchestra play, other bands sound completely cacophonous.
In this sentence, the word cacophonous means?
Correct Answer
C. Harsh or unmusical
Explanation
The word "cacophonous" means harsh or unmusical. The sentence states that after listening to the beautiful orchestra play, other bands sound completely cacophonous. This means that compared to the orchestra, the other bands sound harsh or unmusical.
27.
The magnanimous crowd stood up for what they believed, but the others were too afraid.
In this sentence, the word magnanimous means?
Correct Answer
C. Heroic
Explanation
The word "magnanimous" means generous and forgiving, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful. In the given sentence, it suggests that the crowd was courageous and noble in standing up for their beliefs, even in the face of fear. Therefore, the correct answer is "heroic".
28.
Bobby had a mishap when he fell out of the tree, but the accident didn't hurt him too badly.
In this sentence, the word mishap means?
Correct Answer
B. Accident
Explanation
The word "mishap" in this sentence means accident. It suggests that Bobby experienced an unfortunate event or incident when he fell out of the tree, but fortunately, he was not seriously injured.