1.
Revenue from non-ticket sources is:​
Correct Answer
C. Ancillary Revenue
Explanation
Ancillary revenue refers to the income generated by a company from sources other than its main products or services. It includes revenue from additional services, such as baggage fees, in-flight meals, and seat upgrades, as well as revenue from partnerships, advertising, and other non-ticket sources. This revenue is considered ancillary because it supplements the company's primary revenue stream, which is ticket sales. Therefore, the correct answer is Ancillary Revenue.
2.
Which Airline is an example of a Low Cost Carrier?
Correct Answer
B. Ryan Air
Explanation
Ryan Air is an example of a Low Cost Carrier because it is known for offering low-cost flights with no frills or additional services. The airline focuses on providing affordable fares to its customers by cutting down on expenses such as in-flight meals, baggage allowances, and seat selection. This business model allows Ryan Air to offer lower prices compared to full-service airlines, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers.
3.
Which Airline is an example of a Legacy Carrier?
Correct Answer
A. Air Canada
Explanation
Air Canada is an example of a legacy carrier because it is one of the oldest and largest airlines in Canada. Legacy carriers are typically well-established airlines that have been operating for a long time and have a significant market presence. They often have a comprehensive route network, offer a full range of services, and have a strong brand reputation. Air Canada fits this description as it has been in operation since 1937, serves numerous destinations worldwide, provides various service classes, and is recognized as a major player in the aviation industry.
4.
The 4 P's of Marketing that we have used in this course is Price, Product, Place, Partner.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The 4 P's of Marketing that are commonly used in marketing strategies are Price, Product, Promotion, and Place. The concept of "Partner" is not one of the traditional 4 P's.
5.
A direct Channel of Distribution for airlines is through Travel Agencies.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because while travel agencies play a role in selling airline tickets, they are not the only channel of distribution for airlines. Airlines also sell tickets directly through their own websites, mobile apps, and call centers. Additionally, airlines may partner with other companies, such as online travel agencies or corporate travel departments, to distribute their tickets. Therefore, a direct channel of distribution for airlines is not limited to travel agencies alone.
6.
Promoting Airlines through Word of Mouth is an element of the Communication Mix.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Promoting Airlines through Word of Mouth is an element of the Communication Mix because word of mouth refers to the spread of information or recommendations about a product or service from person to person. When customers share positive experiences or recommend an airline to others, it can significantly influence potential customers' decisions. Therefore, incorporating word of mouth into the communication mix can be an effective strategy for airlines to promote their services and attract more customers.
7.
Airlines never offer discounts through promotions on Social Media.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because airlines do offer discounts through promotions on social media. Many airlines use social media platforms to advertise and promote their discounted fares, special offers, and exclusive deals to attract more customers. Social media has become a popular channel for airlines to reach a wider audience and engage with their customers, making it an effective platform for offering discounts and promotions.
8.
Three Essential Brand Qualities are Consistancy, Clarity, and _.
Correct Answer
B. Constancy
Explanation
Constancy is a suitable answer because it complements the other two essential brand qualities mentioned in the question, which are consistency and clarity. Consistency ensures that the brand message and experience remain the same across different platforms and touchpoints. Clarity ensures that the brand message is easily understood by the target audience. Constancy, in this context, refers to the brand's ability to remain steadfast and unwavering in its values, purpose, and promises. It implies a long-term commitment and dedication to delivering a consistent and clear brand experience, thereby building trust and loyalty with customers.
9.
Four Types of Market Segmentation are Demographic, Psychographic, Geographic, and Behavioural.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because market segmentation is a commonly used strategy in marketing where the target market is divided into distinct groups based on various factors such as demographics (age, gender, income), psychographics (lifestyle, personality), geographic location, and behavioral patterns (attitudes, buying habits). This approach helps businesses to better understand their customers and tailor their marketing efforts accordingly, resulting in more effective and targeted campaigns. Therefore, the given statement accurately identifies the four types of market segmentation.
10.
Positioning establishes an image for a product or service in relation to others in the market.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Positioning is a marketing strategy that aims to create a distinct and favorable image for a product or service in the minds of consumers. It involves identifying and highlighting unique features or benefits that differentiate the offering from competitors. By positioning a product or service in relation to others in the market, companies can effectively communicate its value proposition and target specific market segments. Therefore, the statement "Positioning establishes an image for a product or service in relation to others in the market" is true.
11.
Uniforms, logos, and slogans are not effective ways to showcase an Airlines brand.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Uniforms, logos, and slogans are effective ways to showcase an Airlines brand. These visual elements play a crucial role in creating brand recognition and establishing a strong brand identity. Uniforms help employees embody the brand image and create a professional and cohesive look. Logos serve as a visual representation of the brand and can be easily recognized by customers. Slogans, on the other hand, can communicate the brand's values and promises. By utilizing these elements consistently, an airline can effectively showcase its brand and differentiate itself from competitors.
12.
It is common for Airlines to Re-Brand at some point to keep the brand fresh and up-to-date.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Airlines often re-brand to stay relevant and modernize their image. This helps them attract new customers and retain existing ones. Re-branding can involve changes in logo, color scheme, uniforms, and overall brand identity. By doing so, airlines can differentiate themselves from competitors and adapt to changing market trends. Therefore, it is indeed common for airlines to re-brand at some point in order to keep their brand fresh and up-to-date.
13.
Ancillary Fees are revenue from non-ticket sources including food and beverages, WIFI, etc.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Ancillary fees refer to additional charges or revenue generated from non-ticket sources such as food and beverages, WIFI, and other services. These fees are separate from the ticket price and contribute to the overall revenue of the company. Therefore, the statement "Ancillary Fees are revenue from non-ticket sources including food and beverages, WIFI, etc." is true.
14.
Airlines must always join Airline Alliances to gain revenue.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Joining an Airline Alliance is not mandatory for airlines to gain revenue. While joining an alliance can provide certain benefits such as access to a larger network of routes and passengers, airlines can still generate revenue through other means such as partnerships, codeshare agreements, and independent operations. Joining an alliance is a strategic decision that airlines make based on their specific goals and circumstances.
15.
Most Airlines in North America still accept cash and credit card during inflight service.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because most airlines in North America no longer accept cash during inflight service. Instead, they only accept credit cards for onboard purchases. This change has been implemented to streamline transactions and ensure the safety of both passengers and crew members.
16.
A codeshare agreement is an arrangement where two or more airlines share the same flight.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A codeshare agreement is indeed an arrangement where two or more airlines share the same flight. This means that passengers from different airlines can book tickets on the same flight, even though it may be operated by only one of the airlines. This allows airlines to expand their network and offer more destinations to their customers without actually operating flights to those destinations themselves. It also benefits passengers by providing them with more options and convenience when traveling.
17.
Air Canada is part of the Oneworld Alliance.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Air Canada is not part of the Oneworld Alliance. The Oneworld Alliance is a global airline alliance that consists of several major airlines, including American Airlines, British Airways, and Cathay Pacific. While Air Canada has partnerships and codeshare agreements with some Oneworld members, it is not a full member of the alliance.
18.
Competitive Airline ticket pricing is not important in the Airline Industry.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Competitive airline ticket pricing is important in the airline industry because it directly affects the demand for tickets. In a highly competitive market, customers have the option to choose from multiple airlines based on ticket prices. Airlines that offer lower prices are more likely to attract customers and generate higher sales. Additionally, competitive pricing allows airlines to stay relevant and competitive in the industry, ensuring their survival and profitability. Therefore, the statement that competitive airline ticket pricing is not important in the airline industry is false.
19.
Airline prices are in a constant state of change.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Airline prices are subject to various factors such as demand, fuel costs, competition, and seasonal fluctuations. These factors cause airline prices to fluctuate frequently, making them in a constant state of change. Therefore, the statement "Airline prices are in a constant state of change" is true.
20.
POS stands for:
Correct Answer
C. Point of Sale
Explanation
POS stands for "Point of Sale". This term refers to the location where a transaction or sale takes place, typically involving the exchange of goods or services for payment. It can refer to a physical location, such as a retail store's checkout counter, or a virtual location, such as an online shopping cart. The term "Point of Service" does not accurately represent the concept of a transactional location, making it an incorrect option. Similarly, "Priority of Sale" is not a commonly used term in this context, making it an incorrect option as well.