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100 sample questions that may be on the State Board Exam for Master Cosmetology. 90 minutes is alloted for you to take the exam, just like the State Board Exam.
Questions and Answers
1.
Which of the following is an important part of good communication?
A.
Knowing what to say
B.
Giving your opinion
C.
Active listening
D.
Selling skills
Correct Answer
C. Active listening
Explanation Active listening is an important part of good communication because it involves fully focusing on and understanding the speaker's message. It requires giving full attention, showing interest, and providing feedback to the speaker. Active listening helps to build rapport, trust, and understanding between the communicators. It also helps to avoid misunderstandings and promotes effective problem-solving and collaboration.
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2.
A rule for female cosmetologists to follow in applying makeup to wear to work is:
A.
The darker the better
B.
Enhance your best features
C.
Look better than your clients
D.
Be as plain as possible
Correct Answer
B. Enhance your best features
Explanation The correct answer is "enhance your best features". This rule suggests that female cosmetologists should focus on highlighting and improving their most attractive facial features when applying makeup for work. By doing so, they can enhance their natural beauty and create a polished and professional appearance. This approach allows them to showcase their skills and expertise while still looking their best.
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3.
The major difference between a perm and body wave result from the
A.
Type of lotion used
B.
Type of neutralizer used
C.
Size of rods used
D.
Length of time neutralizer is left on
Correct Answer
C. Size of rods used
Explanation The major difference between a perm and body wave result from the size of rods used. The size of the rods determines the tightness or looseness of the curls or waves. Smaller rods create tighter curls, while larger rods create looser waves.
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4.
During a consultation
A.
Discuss the client's desired look
B.
Analyze the client's clothing
C.
Talk about the weather outside
D.
Remove all magazines from the client
Correct Answer
A. Discuss the client's desired look
Explanation During a consultation, it is important to discuss the client's desired look in order to understand their expectations and preferences. This allows the stylist or consultant to provide personalized recommendations and suggestions that align with the client's vision. By discussing the desired look, the professional can ensure that the client's needs and desires are met, leading to a more satisfactory outcome.
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5.
When should you clean your manicure table?
A.
When a new client arrives and sits down
B.
After every three clients
C.
Right after each manicure
D.
After every three manicures
Correct Answer
C. Right after each manicure
Explanation The correct answer is "right after each manicure". This is because cleaning the manicure table immediately after each manicure ensures proper hygiene and sanitation. It helps to prevent the spread of bacteria, fungi, and viruses between clients. Cleaning the table after every three clients or three manicures may lead to an accumulation of dirt and germs, increasing the risk of infection. Therefore, it is essential to clean the manicure table promptly after each manicure to maintain a clean and safe environment for clients.
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6.
Disease causing bacteria can be spread by
A.
Touching antiseptics
B.
Getting wet or cold
C.
Cleaning with disinfectants
D.
Coughing or spitting
Correct Answer
D. Coughing or spitting
Explanation Coughing or spitting can spread disease-causing bacteria because when a person coughs or spits, tiny droplets containing bacteria are released into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by others or land on surfaces, allowing the bacteria to be transmitted to others through contact. This is a common way for respiratory infections, such as the flu or tuberculosis, to be spread from person to person.
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7.
Trichology is the study of
A.
Hair
B.
Beauty
C.
Nails
D.
Skin
Correct Answer
A. Hair
Explanation Trichology is the study of hair. This field focuses on the structure, function, and diseases of hair, as well as the scalp. Trichologists are experts in diagnosing and treating various hair and scalp conditions, such as hair loss, dandruff, and scalp infections. They also provide advice on hair care, including proper grooming techniques, nutrition, and the use of hair products. By studying trichology, professionals can gain a deep understanding of the biology and health of hair, enabling them to provide effective solutions for hair-related issues.
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8.
A method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores is
A.
Decontamination
B.
Sanitation
C.
Sterilization
D.
Washing
Correct Answer
C. Sterilization
Explanation Sterilization is the correct answer because it refers to a method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores. This process ensures that the instruments are completely free from any living organisms, making them safe to use in medical and laboratory settings. Decontamination, sanitation, and washing may remove or reduce microorganisms, but they do not guarantee the complete elimination of all types of microorganisms, including bacterial spores.
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9.
Which statement about hair growth is NOT correct?
A.
The rate of hair growth is about 1/2 inch per month
B.
The rate of hair growth is the same on all parts of the body
C.
The rate of hair growth differs for men and women
D.
The rate of hair growth declines with age
Correct Answer
B. The rate of hair growth is the same on all parts of the body
Explanation The statement "the rate of hair growth is the same on all parts of the body" is not correct. Hair growth rates can vary across different parts of the body. For example, hair on the scalp tends to grow faster than hair on the arms or legs. Additionally, factors such as genetics, hormonal changes, and overall health can also affect the rate of hair growth in different areas.
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10.
Alopecia areata occurs when the client's hair
A.
Suddenly falls out in round patches
B.
Changes from oily to very dry
C.
Produces excessive amounts of sebum
D.
Turns gray very suddenly
Correct Answer
A. Suddenly falls out in round patches
Explanation Alopecia areata is a condition characterized by sudden hair loss in round patches. This means that the client's hair falls out in specific areas, leaving bald patches on the scalp. This condition is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. It is not related to changes in hair texture (such as from oily to dry), excessive sebum production, or sudden graying of hair.
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11.
When using disinfectants, you should remember that disinfectants
A.
Kill all dangerous germs on contact
B.
Cannot reach germs hidden in nooks and crannies
C.
Can be dangerous if used incorrectly
D.
Are inexpensive and therefore should be used liberally
Correct Answer
C. Can be dangerous if used incorrectly
Explanation Disinfectants can be dangerous if used incorrectly because they often contain strong chemicals that can be harmful to humans if not used properly. It is important to follow the instructions on the disinfectant product, such as wearing gloves or using in a well-ventilated area. Improper use of disinfectants can result in skin irritation, respiratory problems, or even poisoning. Therefore, it is crucial to handle disinfectants with caution and use them correctly to ensure safety.
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12.
The outermost and thinnest layer of skin is the
A.
Dermis
B.
Epidermis
C.
Papillary layer
D.
Subcutaneous layer
Correct Answer
B. Epidermis
Explanation The epidermis is the correct answer because it is the outermost and thinnest layer of the skin. It is responsible for protecting the body from the external environment and regulating water loss. The epidermis is composed of several layers of cells, including the outermost layer called the stratum corneum, which consists of dead skin cells that are constantly shed and replaced.
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13.
Which statement about disinfection is CORRECT?
A.
Disinfectants should not be used on skin, hair, or nails
B.
Disinfectants destroy all microorganisms including bacterial spores
C.
Disinfectants should be used only by healthcare professionals
D.
Disinfectants are never used in salons
Correct Answer
A. Disinfectants should not be used on skin, hair, or nails
Explanation Disinfectants should not be used on skin, hair, or nails because they can be harsh and irritating to the skin and scalp. Disinfectants are primarily designed to be used on surfaces and objects to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Using them directly on the skin, hair, or nails can cause damage and potential adverse reactions. It is important to use appropriate products specifically formulated for personal hygiene and care.
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14.
Which is one way to reassure your client about the cleanliness of your nail care equipment?
A.
Tell the client that all instruments are sterilized after each use
B.
Keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use
C.
Tell the client that no one has ever gotten an infection in your salon
D.
Keep metal, wood, and plastic implements separate from each other
Correct Answer
B. Keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use
Explanation Keeping your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use is one way to reassure your client about the cleanliness of your nail care equipment. This practice ensures that the instruments are properly sanitized and free from any potential contamination. By storing the instruments in sterilizing equipment, you demonstrate your commitment to maintaining a clean and hygienic salon environment, which can help alleviate any concerns your client may have about the cleanliness of the equipment used during their nail care service.
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15.
A steatoma or sebaceous cyst is a/an
A.
Chronic inflammation on the nose & cheeks
B.
Subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland
C.
Accumulation of sebaceous matter under the skin
D.
Contagious disease of the sebaceous glands
Correct Answer
C. Accumulation of sebaceous matter under the skin
Explanation A steatoma or sebaceous cyst is an accumulation of sebaceous matter under the skin. This refers to a cyst that forms when the sebaceous glands, which produce oil for the skin, become blocked and the oil accumulates. The cyst is usually filled with a thick, yellowish substance called sebum. It is not a contagious disease, but rather a benign growth that can occur anywhere on the body.
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16.
Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as
A.
Parasite
B.
Nonpathogenic
C.
Microbes
D.
Saprophytes
Correct Answer
B. Nonpathogenic
Explanation The correct answer is "nonpathogenic". Nonpathogenic bacteria are those that do not cause disease. They may still be present in the body or in the environment, but they do not pose a threat to human health. These bacteria can have various roles, such as aiding in digestion or competing with pathogenic bacteria for resources.
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17.
You can best help the client relax during facial manipulations by
A.
Talking to the client continuously
B.
Having the client visualize a relaxing scene
C.
Maintaining and even rhythm and pressure
D.
Telling the client when you are starting a movement
Correct Answer
C. Maintaining and even rhythm and pressure
Explanation Maintaining an even rhythm and pressure during facial manipulations can help the client relax because it creates a sense of consistency and predictability. This allows the client to feel more comfortable and at ease, as they know what to expect during the treatment. Additionally, the even rhythm and pressure can help to release tension and promote relaxation in the facial muscles.
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18.
When using a protective neck strip and a cape, you should always be sure that the cape
A.
Is fastened as tightly as possible
B.
Is under the neck strip
C.
Does not touch the client's skin
D.
Is a becoming style and color
Correct Answer
C. Does not touch the client's skin
Explanation When using a protective neck strip and a cape, it is important to ensure that the cape does not touch the client's skin. This is because the cape is meant to protect the client's clothing from getting wet or stained during a haircut or styling session. If the cape touches the client's skin, it can cause discomfort and potentially lead to skin irritation. Therefore, it is crucial to make sure that the cape is positioned properly and does not come into direct contact with the client's skin.
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19.
Cosmetologists need to understand bacteriology in order to
A.
Prevent the spread of disease
B.
Discuss biology with clients
C.
Avoid contracting food-borne illness
D.
Avoid spreading AIDS in the salon
Correct Answer
A. Prevent the spread of disease
Explanation Cosmetologists need to understand bacteriology in order to prevent the spread of disease. By having knowledge of bacteriology, cosmetologists can implement proper sanitation and sterilization techniques to ensure a clean and safe environment for their clients. This includes disinfecting tools and equipment, properly cleaning workstations, and following hygienic practices. Understanding bacteriology also enables cosmetologists to identify potential risks and take necessary precautions to prevent the transmission of diseases, such as skin infections or fungal conditions, between clients.
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20.
Which statement about contamination is CORRECT?
A.
All objects are contaminated with microorganisms
B.
Contamination can be avoided by means of frequent hand washing
C.
Contamination in the salon is illegal an cause for losing one's license
D.
The skin and hair can be sterilized to reduce contamination
Correct Answer
A. All objects are contaminated with microorganisms
Explanation Microorganisms are present everywhere in our environment, including on objects. This means that all objects can potentially be contaminated with microorganisms. Contamination can occur through various means such as touching, coughing, or sneezing on objects. Therefore, it is important to practice good hygiene, including frequent hand washing, to minimize the spread of microorganisms and prevent contamination.
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21.
The part of the nail structure that contains actively growing tissue is the
A.
Nail plate
B.
Matrix
C.
Nail root
D.
Free edge
Correct Answer
B. Matrix
Explanation The matrix is the part of the nail structure that contains actively growing tissue. It is located at the base of the nail, underneath the cuticle. The matrix is responsible for producing new cells that form the nail plate, which is the hard, visible part of the nail. As these new cells are produced, they push the older cells forward, causing the nail to grow. Therefore, the matrix is essential for nail growth and the formation of a healthy nail.
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22.
Before applying chemicals to the hair, you should apply a cream around the client's hairline in order to
A.
Avoid a lawsuit
B.
Test for allergic reactions
C.
Sell additional products
D.
Avoid skin irritation
Correct Answer
D. Avoid skin irritation
Explanation Applying a cream around the client's hairline before applying chemicals helps to create a barrier between the chemicals and the skin. This barrier prevents the chemicals from coming into direct contact with the skin, reducing the risk of skin irritation. By avoiding skin irritation, the salon or stylist can ensure the client's safety and prevent any potential lawsuits that may arise from skin damage or allergic reactions.
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23.
Before draping a client, you should do all of the following EXCEPT
A.
Wash your hands
B.
Ask the client to wash his/her hands
C.
Ask the client to remove any necklaces
D.
Turn the client's collar in
Correct Answer
B. Ask the client to wash his/her hands
Explanation Before draping a client, it is important to ensure cleanliness and remove any potential obstacles. Washing your hands and asking the client to wash their hands helps maintain hygiene. Asking the client to remove any necklaces prevents them from interfering with the draping process. Turning the client's collar in ensures that it does not get in the way. However, asking the client to wash their hands is not necessary for draping, as long as the therapist's hands are clean.
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24.
Besides cleaning the client's hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also
A.
Change the color of a client's hair
B.
Change the texture of a client's hair
C.
Make the client's hair appear fuller and longer
D.
Give the client a good impression of the salon
Correct Answer
D. Give the client a good impression of the salon
Explanation A good shampoo can give the client a good impression of the salon because when a client's hair is clean and well-maintained, it reflects positively on the salon and its services. Clean and healthy-looking hair can make the client feel satisfied and confident in the salon's abilities. It can also contribute to a positive overall experience, making the client more likely to return and recommend the salon to others.
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25.
Dry shampoos are used on clients
A.
Who are about to have a permanent
B.
Who have chemically treated hair
C.
Whose health does not permit shampoos
D.
Who are allergic to shampoos
Correct Answer
C. Whose health does not permit shampoos
Explanation Dry shampoos are used on clients whose health does not permit shampoos. This could be due to various reasons such as a weakened immune system, skin conditions, or sensitivity to certain ingredients in regular shampoos. Dry shampoos offer an alternative method of cleansing the hair without the need for water and traditional shampooing, making it suitable for individuals with health concerns that prevent them from using regular shampoos.
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26.
Which nail shape is flattering to the greatest number of people's hands?
A.
Square
B.
Round
C.
Oval
D.
Pointed
Correct Answer
C. Oval
Explanation The oval nail shape is considered flattering to the greatest number of people's hands because it is a balanced and versatile shape. Oval nails are slightly rounded on the sides and tapered at the tips, resembling the shape of an egg. This shape elongates the fingers, making them appear longer and more slender. It also provides a softer and more feminine look compared to square or pointed nails. Oval nails are suitable for various nail lengths and are generally considered a classic and universally flattering choice.
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27.
Where should metal implements and orangewood sticks be placed while you are giving a manicure?
A.
In the drawer of the manicure table
B.
In a jar filled with alcohol-soaked cotton
C.
In an autoclave
D.
On the top of the manicure table on a clean cloth
Correct Answer
D. On the top of the manicure table on a clean cloth
Explanation Metal implements and orangewood sticks should be placed on the top of the manicure table on a clean cloth while giving a manicure. This ensures that they are easily accessible during the process and reduces the risk of contamination. Placing them on a clean cloth helps maintain hygiene and prevents any transfer of bacteria or other harmful substances.
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28.
How can you use polish to give an elongated appearance to clubbed nails?
A.
Leave the half moons at the base unpolished
B.
Leave the tips of the nail unpolished
C.
Leave the sides of the nail unpolished
D.
Apply a very bright polish to the entire nail
Correct Answer
C. Leave the sides of the nail unpolished
Explanation Leaving the sides of the nail unpolished can create an elongated appearance to clubbed nails. By not applying polish to the sides, it can create the illusion of narrower nails, making them appear longer.
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29.
Which is the correct method for removing sculptured nails?
A.
Clip them off with scissors
B.
File them off with an emery board
C.
Apply a solvent and push them off
D.
Use a non-acetone nail polish remover
Correct Answer
C. Apply a solvent and push them off
Explanation The correct method for removing sculptured nails is to apply a solvent and push them off. This is because sculptured nails are typically made of acrylic or gel, which cannot be easily clipped or filed off. Instead, a solvent is used to break down the adhesive that holds the nails in place, allowing them to be gently pushed off without causing damage to the natural nails. Using a non-acetone nail polish remover may also be effective, as it can help dissolve the adhesive without drying out the nails.
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30.
A client who has athlete's foot requests a pedicure. What should you do?
A.
Refer the client to a doctor for treatment
B.
Treat the client with medicated powder and then give the pedicure
C.
Use strict sanitary precautions to avoid spreading the infection
D.
Give the pedicure as requested
Correct Answer
A. Refer the client to a doctor for treatment
Explanation When a client has athlete's foot, it is important to refer them to a doctor for treatment rather than providing a pedicure. Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that can easily spread to others, and performing a pedicure on an infected foot can increase the risk of spreading the infection. By referring the client to a doctor, they can receive appropriate medical treatment to effectively treat the infection and prevent it from spreading further.
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31.
The correct method for applying cleansing cream is to start at the
A.
Forehead and work downward
B.
Back and forth upward
C.
Cheeks and work in a circular motion
D.
Neck and work upward
Correct Answer
D. Neck and work upward
Explanation The correct method for applying cleansing cream is to start at the neck and work upward. This is because starting at the neck allows the cream to be evenly distributed and removes any dirt or impurities from the neck area. Working upward ensures that the cream is applied against gravity, helping to lift and cleanse the skin effectively. This method also helps to stimulate blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, promoting a healthy complexion.
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32.
Soft water is preferrable to hard water for shampooing because it
A.
Holds its temperature better
B.
Works up a better lather
C.
Feels softer on the client's skin
D.
Leaves an attractive residue behind
Correct Answer
B. Works up a better lather
Explanation Soft water is preferable to hard water for shampooing because it works up a better lather. Hard water contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium that can react with the ingredients in shampoo, making it difficult to create a rich and foamy lather. On the other hand, soft water has a lower mineral content, allowing the shampoo to easily mix with water and form a good lather. This lather helps to evenly distribute the shampoo throughout the hair, ensuring better cleaning and rinsing, resulting in cleaner and healthier hair.
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33.
On which type of hair should you use an acid-balanced perm?
A.
Coarse, resistant hair
B.
Highlighted or tinted hair
C.
Normal hair
D.
Fine, resistant hair
Correct Answer
B. Highlighted or tinted hair
Explanation An acid-balanced perm should be used on highlighted or tinted hair because it is more delicate and prone to damage. The acid-balanced perm has a lower pH level, which is gentler on the hair and helps to preserve the color and condition of the hair. Using a regular perm on highlighted or tinted hair could cause the color to fade or become damaged.
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34.
When should a patch test to determine whether a client is allergic to an aniline derivative tint be given?
A.
Immediately before the hair coloring service
B.
One hour before the hair coloring service
C.
24-48 hours before the hair coloring service
D.
Immediately after the hair coloring service
Correct Answer
C. 24-48 hours before the hair coloring service
Explanation A patch test should be given 24-48 hours before the hair coloring service to determine whether a client is allergic to an aniline derivative tint. This timeframe allows for any potential allergic reactions to develop and be identified before the actual hair coloring service takes place. Giving the patch test immediately before or after the hair coloring service would not allow sufficient time to detect any allergic reactions.
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35.
For a client with very light skin, you should choose a foundation that is
A.
A shade lighter than the natural skin tone
B.
The same as the natural skin tone
C.
A shade darker then the natural skin tone
D.
A rosy shade
Correct Answer
B. The same as the natural skin tone
Explanation For a client with very light skin, it is recommended to choose a foundation that is the same as their natural skin tone. This is because using a shade lighter than their natural skin tone may result in an unnatural and washed-out appearance. Similarly, using a shade darker may create a stark contrast and make their skin look muddy or uneven. Therefore, selecting a foundation that matches their natural skin tone will help create a seamless and natural-looking finish.
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36.
The correct way to test the color of a foundation is to blend some of it on the client's
A.
Cheek
B.
Nose
C.
Jaw line
D.
Earlobe
Correct Answer
C. Jaw line
Explanation The correct answer is "jaw line" because this is the area where the foundation should be applied to match the client's skin tone seamlessly. The jaw line is a good reference point as it is visible and allows for an accurate assessment of how well the foundation blends with the natural skin color. Applying foundation on the cheek, nose, or earlobe may not provide an accurate representation of how it will look on the face as these areas may have different undertones or shades compared to the jaw line.
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37.
Before wrapping, hair should be
A.
Shampooed and left moist
B.
Saturated with water
C.
Dry and cool
D.
Very hot
Correct Answer
A. Shampooed and left moist
Explanation Before wrapping, hair should be shampooed and left moist. This is because wet hair is more flexible and easier to manipulate, making it ideal for wrapping. Additionally, moisture helps to set the hair in the desired shape and prevent frizz or flyaways. Shampooing the hair beforehand ensures that it is clean and free from any product buildup or dirt, allowing for a smooth and polished result.
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38.
The correct procedure for applying most neutralizers is
A.
Apply, wait 15 minutes, repeat, remove rods
B.
Apply, rinse, repeat, and remove rods
C.
Apply, repeat, wait 5 minutes, and remove rods
D.
Remove rods, apply, rinse, and repeat
Correct Answer
C. Apply, repeat, wait 5 minutes, and remove rods
Explanation The correct procedure for applying most neutralizers is to apply the neutralizer, then repeat the application, wait for 5 minutes, and finally remove the rods. This sequence ensures that the neutralizer has enough time to fully react with the substance being neutralized, and removing the rods after the waiting period prevents any further reaction or potential damage.
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39.
Because semi-permanent color only deposits and does not lift color from the hair, you shoudl select a color that is
A.
Very cool with no red highlights
B.
Lighter than the desired shade
C.
Black or very dark brown
D.
Darker than the desired shade
Correct Answer
B. Lighter than the desired shade
Explanation Semi-permanent color only deposits color onto the hair and does not lighten it. Therefore, if you want to achieve a desired shade with semi-permanent color, you should select a color that is lighter than the desired shade. This allows the color to deposit onto the hair without lifting any existing color, resulting in the desired shade.
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40.
To create a natural look, you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the
A.
Outer corner of the eye
B.
Center of the eye
C.
Inner corner of the eye
D.
Cheekbone
Correct Answer
B. Center of the eye
Explanation To create a natural look, it is recommended to apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the center of the eye. This placement allows for a balanced and subtle application of color, enhancing the cheekbones without overpowering the overall look. Applying the cheek color closer to the nose may result in an unnatural or exaggerated appearance, while placing it further towards the outer corner of the eye may not provide the desired effect of a natural flush. The center of the eye placement ensures a harmonious and flattering result.
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41.
Which statement about hair lightening is CORRECT?
A.
Very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening
B.
Hair lighteners are used as preliminary treatments and never by themselves
C.
Lighteners are not effective in removing undesirable off-shades
D.
Lightening has no effect on hair's porosity
Correct Answer
A. Very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening
Explanation Very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening because the process of lightening involves stripping the hair of its natural pigment, which can weaken the hair shaft. Dark hair typically contains more pigment, so it may require more intense lightening treatments to achieve a lighter shade, increasing the risk of damage.
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42.
Which statement about hair growth is TRUE?
A.
The natural color tends to fade as the hair ages
B.
Scalp massage increases the growth and prevents hair loss
C.
Cutting the hair makes it grow faster and thicker
D.
The hair's texture becomes coarse as it ages
Correct Answer
A. The natural color tends to fade as the hair ages
Explanation As hair ages, the natural color tends to fade. This is because the pigment-producing cells in the hair follicles gradually decrease their activity, leading to a loss of color intensity. This is a natural process that occurs over time and is influenced by factors such as genetics and environmental factors.
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43.
Which of the following is NOT a basic rule for natural looking hair color?
A.
The hair should be lighter at the base than at the ends
B.
The hair should be lighter on the surface than underneath
C.
The hair around the face should be lighter than the crown
D.
The darker hair should always be the dominant color
Correct Answer
D. The darker hair should always be the dominant color
Explanation The question asks for a rule that is NOT a basic rule for natural looking hair color. The first three options all suggest that the hair should be lighter in certain areas, either at the base, on the surface, or around the face. However, the last option states that the darker hair should always be the dominant color. This implies that there should be darker hair present in the hair color, which contradicts the idea of natural looking hair color where the hair should generally be lighter. Therefore, the correct answer is that the darker hair should always be the dominant color.
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44.
The Level System is a way of analyzing the
A.
Tone of a hair color
B.
Texture of hair
C.
Presence of pigment in the hair
D.
Lightness or darkness of a color
Correct Answer
D. Lightness or darkness of a color
Explanation The level system in hair color refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It is used to determine the depth of a hair color and is represented by a number scale ranging from 1 (darkest black) to 10 (lightest blonde). This system helps hairdressers and colorists to accurately communicate and achieve the desired shade of hair color for their clients.
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45.
Before lightening a client's hair, you should do all of the following EXCEPT
A.
Perform a strand test
B.
Analyze the hair and scalp
C.
Brush or comb the hair vigorously
D.
Put protective cream around the neckliine
Correct Answer
C. Brush or comb the hair vigorously
Explanation Before lightening a client's hair, it is important to perform a strand test to assess the hair's reaction to the lightening process. Analyzing the hair and scalp helps determine the hair's condition and any potential issues that may affect the lightening process. Putting protective cream around the neckline helps prevent irritation or staining of the skin. However, brushing or combing the hair vigorously is not necessary before lightening the hair and may cause damage or breakage.
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46.
The conditioning part of a chemical hair relaxing treatment is applied to the
A.
Roots of the hair when wet
B.
Ends of the hair when wet
C.
Entire head when wet
D.
Entire head when dry
Correct Answer
C. Entire head when wet
Explanation In a chemical hair relaxing treatment, the conditioning part is applied to the entire head when wet. This is because wet hair is more porous and can better absorb the conditioning agents, allowing them to penetrate the hair shaft and provide moisture and nourishment to the entire head. Applying the conditioning treatment to the entire head ensures that all the hair strands receive the benefits and helps in achieving a more even and consistent result.
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47.
Which statEment about the use of the razor for haircutting is INCORRECT?
A.
The razor guard should face you, the cosmetologist, while you use the razor
B.
The razor can be used for thinning the hair as well as for haircutting
C.
When combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your hand
D.
Keep the hair damp while working to prevent dulling the blade of the razor
Correct Answer
C. When combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your hand
Explanation The incorrect statement is "when combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your hand." This is incorrect because the razor should be held in the hand while combing the hair, not put down.
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48.
After completing a haircut and removing the client's cape and neck strip, you should
A.
Shampoo the client's hair again
B.
Proceed immediately with the next service
C.
Ask the client for a tip
D.
Clear away all hair clippings
Correct Answer
D. Clear away all hair clippings
Explanation After completing a haircut and removing the client's cape and neck strip, it is important to clear away all hair clippings. This is necessary to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the salon or barbershop. Leaving hair clippings on the floor or the client's clothes can create an unprofessional and untidy environment. Additionally, removing the hair clippings ensures that they do not stick to the client's skin or cause any discomfort.
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49.
When selecting a shampoo for a client, you should choose one that
A.
Suits the client's hair type
B.
Uses only natural ingredients
C.
Will eliminate dandruff
D.
Is tended for sun-damaged hair
Correct Answer
A. Suits the client's hair type
Explanation When selecting a shampoo for a client, it is important to choose one that suits the client's hair type. This is because different hair types have different needs and require specific formulations to address their specific concerns. Using a shampoo that is specifically designed for the client's hair type will help to ensure that it provides the necessary benefits and effectively addresses any issues or concerns that the client may have.
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50.
Invisible braiding is done by
A.
Plaiting the strands on the surface
B.
Braiding very narrow sections of hair
C.
Braiding more than three sections at a time
D.
Overlapping the braided strands on top
Correct Answer
D. Overlapping the braided strands on top
Explanation Invisible braiding involves overlapping the braided strands on top. This technique allows the braids to be concealed within the hair, giving the appearance of natural and seamless braiding. By overlapping the strands, the braids are securely held in place and create a smooth and flawless look. This method is often used to create intricate and complex braided hairstyles that appear as if the hair is intricately woven together.
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